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NORMATİF SOSYAL ETKİ KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 162 - 178, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1209050

Abstract

Farklı disiplindeki bilim adamlarının sosyal normlara hızla artan ilgisi sosyal normları neyin oluşturduğuna ve temel kavramların nasıl işlevselleştirildiğine dair bakış açısı kazandırmaktadır. Bu makalenin amaçları (a) sosyal normlar üzerine hızla gelişen literatürün gözden geçirilmesini sağlamak ve normların davranışları nasıl etkilediğini açıklayan teorileri gözden geçirmek, (b) bu alanda gelecekteki araştırmalar için öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışmada, 1985-2022 yılları arasında SCI, SSCI ve ESCI atıf indekslerinde yer alan Normatif Sosyal Etki kavramı ile ilgili 2.606 makale VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak Web of Science veri tabanında bibliyometrik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, esas olarak normatif sosyal etki kavramı ile ilgili araştırmaları değerlendirmek ve gelecek çalışmalar için öngörü sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada yer alan yayınların değerlendirilmesi amacıyla alandaki değişimler ve gelişmeler, konu başlıklarındaki eğilimler, yayın yapan ülke ve kurumlar ele alınmıştır. Normatif sosyal etki alanında sıklıkla kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin "sosyal normlar", "sosyal etki”, “norm”, "tanımlayıcı normlar" olduğu görülmektedir. Konu ile ilgili psikoloji, sosyoloji ve iletişim alanında çalışmalar yapıldığı gözlenmektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmacıların normatif sosyal etki alanında ülkelerin yayınladıkları çalışma sayılarındaki farklılıkların nedenleri ve alana ilgi düzeyleri konusunda ampirik ve kavramsal çalışmalar yapmaları önerilmektedir.

References

  • Akerlof, G. (1976). The Economics of Caste and of the Rat Race and Other Woeful Tales. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 599-617.
  • Al, U. (2008) Türkiye’nin Bilimsel Yayın Politikası: Atıf Dizinlerine Dayalı Bibliyometrik bir Yaklaşım. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Arrow, H., & Burns, K. L. (2004). Self-organizing culture: How norms emerge in small groups. In M. Schaller & C. S. Crandall (Eds.), The psychological foundations of culture (pp. 171–199). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Asch, S. E. (1956). Studies of Independence and Conformity: A Minority of one Against a Unanimous Majority. Psychological Monographs, 70(9), 1–70.
  • Asch, S.E. (1955). Opinions and Social Pressure. Scientific American, 193 (5), 31 35.
  • Bicchieri, C. (2008). The Fragiliy of Fairness: an Experimental Invesgiation on the Conditional Status of Pro-social Norms. Philosophical Issues, 18, 229-248.
  • Bichieri, C. (2010). Norms, Preferences, and Conditional Behavior. Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 9, 297-313.
  • Binmore, K. (2006). Why Do People Cooperate? Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5, 81-96.
  • Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1986). Choice Behavior in Social Dilemmas: Effects of Social Identity, Group Size, and Decision Framing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(3), 543–549.
  • Carcioppolo, N., ve Jensen, J. D. (2012). Perceived Historical Drinking Norms and Current Drinking Behavior: Using the Theory of Normative Social Behavior as a Framework for Assessment. Health Communication, 27, 766-775.
  • Chung, A., ve Rimal, R. N. (2016). Social Norms: A review. Review of Communication Research, 4, 1-28.
  • Cialdini, R. ve Goldstein, N. (2004). Social Influence: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591–621.
  • Doosje, B. ve Ellemers, N. (1997). Stereotyping under threat: The role of group identification." The social psychology of stereotyping and group life. (Der.) R. Spears, v. d. Oxford: Blackwell. 257-273.
  • Fine, G. A. (2001). Enacting Norms: Mushrooming and the Culture of Expectations and Explanations.
  • Fine, G. A. (2005). Enacting norms: Mushrooming and the Culture of Expectations and Explanations. In Social Norms (pp. 139-164). Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Hogg, M. A. ve Abrams, D. (1988). Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. London: Routledge.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeni İnsan ve İnsanlar. Evrim Yayınları:
  • Katz, E., ve Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1955). Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Lapinski, M.R. ve Rimal, R.N. (2005). An Explication of Social Norms. Communication Theory 15(2):127 – 147
  • Latané, B. (1981). The Psychology of Social Impact. American Psychologist, 36(4), 343-356.
  • Mcburney, M. K. ve Novak, P. L. (2002). What is Bibliometrics and Why Should You Care?. Professional Communication Conference- Proceedings of IEEE International 2020, 108-114.
  • Ouwerkerk, J.W., Kerr, N.L., Gallurci, M., & Van Lange, P.A.M. (2005). Avoiding the Social Death Penalty: Ostracism and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas. K.D. Williams, J.P. Forgas, & W. Von Hippel (Eds.), The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying içinde (s. 321-332), New York: Psychology Press.
  • Önder, B. (2007), Davranış Bilimleri, Ankara: Bizim Büro Basımevi.
  • Paternotte, C. ve Grose, J. (2013). Social Norms and Game Theory: Harmony or Discord?. The British Journal for thePhilosophy of Science, 64, 551-587.
  • Scott, J., ve Marshall, G. (2005). A Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
  • Şerif, M. (1985). Sosyal Kuralların Psikolojisi. (İ. Sandıkçıoğlu, Çev.), İstanbul: Alan Yay.
  • Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Revieıw of Psychology, 33,1-39.
  • Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., ve Sears, D. O. (2010). Sosyal psikoloji (A. Dönmez, çev.). İmge Kitabevi.
  • Turner, J. C. (1975). Social Comparison and Social Identity: Some Prospects for Intergroup Behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 5-34.
  • Yavuzer, H., Köknel, Ö., Kulaksızoğlu, A ve H Ayhan. (2013). Çocuk ve Ergen Eğitiminde Anne-Baba Tutumları (4. Baskı). İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Yüksel, H. (2013). Toplumsal Etki ve Uyma. A. Şimşek & Ö. Eroğlu (Ed.), Davranış Bilimleri içinde Ankara: Eğitim Yayınevi.

A BIBLIOMETRIC RESEARCH ON THE CONCEPT OF NORMATIVE SOCIAL IMPACT

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 162 - 178, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1209050

Abstract

The rapidly increasing interest of scientists in different disciplines in social norms provides perspectives on what constitutes social norms and how basic concepts are operationalized. The aims of this article are (a) to provide a review of the rapidly evolving literature on social norms and to review theories that explain how norms affect behavior, and (b) to offer suggestions for future research in this area. In the study, 2,606 articles related to the concept of Normative Social Impact in the SCI, SSCI and ESCI citation indexes between 1985-2022 were analyzed bibliometrically in the Web of Science database using VOSviewer software. The aim of the study is mainly to evaluate the studies made with the concept of normative social impact and to provide foresight for future studies. In this context, in order to evaluate the publications in the study, the changes and developments in the field, the trends in the subject headings, the countries and institutions that publish are discussed. It is seen that the keywords frequently used in the field of normative social influence are "social norms", "social influence", "norm", "descriptive norms". It is observed that studies are carried out in the field of psychology, sociology and communication. It is recommended that they conduct empirical and conceptual studies on the reasons for the differences in the number of studies and their level of interest in the field.

References

  • Akerlof, G. (1976). The Economics of Caste and of the Rat Race and Other Woeful Tales. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 599-617.
  • Al, U. (2008) Türkiye’nin Bilimsel Yayın Politikası: Atıf Dizinlerine Dayalı Bibliyometrik bir Yaklaşım. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Arrow, H., & Burns, K. L. (2004). Self-organizing culture: How norms emerge in small groups. In M. Schaller & C. S. Crandall (Eds.), The psychological foundations of culture (pp. 171–199). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Asch, S. E. (1956). Studies of Independence and Conformity: A Minority of one Against a Unanimous Majority. Psychological Monographs, 70(9), 1–70.
  • Asch, S.E. (1955). Opinions and Social Pressure. Scientific American, 193 (5), 31 35.
  • Bicchieri, C. (2008). The Fragiliy of Fairness: an Experimental Invesgiation on the Conditional Status of Pro-social Norms. Philosophical Issues, 18, 229-248.
  • Bichieri, C. (2010). Norms, Preferences, and Conditional Behavior. Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 9, 297-313.
  • Binmore, K. (2006). Why Do People Cooperate? Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 5, 81-96.
  • Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1986). Choice Behavior in Social Dilemmas: Effects of Social Identity, Group Size, and Decision Framing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(3), 543–549.
  • Carcioppolo, N., ve Jensen, J. D. (2012). Perceived Historical Drinking Norms and Current Drinking Behavior: Using the Theory of Normative Social Behavior as a Framework for Assessment. Health Communication, 27, 766-775.
  • Chung, A., ve Rimal, R. N. (2016). Social Norms: A review. Review of Communication Research, 4, 1-28.
  • Cialdini, R. ve Goldstein, N. (2004). Social Influence: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591–621.
  • Doosje, B. ve Ellemers, N. (1997). Stereotyping under threat: The role of group identification." The social psychology of stereotyping and group life. (Der.) R. Spears, v. d. Oxford: Blackwell. 257-273.
  • Fine, G. A. (2001). Enacting Norms: Mushrooming and the Culture of Expectations and Explanations.
  • Fine, G. A. (2005). Enacting norms: Mushrooming and the Culture of Expectations and Explanations. In Social Norms (pp. 139-164). Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Hogg, M. A. ve Abrams, D. (1988). Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. London: Routledge.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeni İnsan ve İnsanlar. Evrim Yayınları:
  • Katz, E., ve Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1955). Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Lapinski, M.R. ve Rimal, R.N. (2005). An Explication of Social Norms. Communication Theory 15(2):127 – 147
  • Latané, B. (1981). The Psychology of Social Impact. American Psychologist, 36(4), 343-356.
  • Mcburney, M. K. ve Novak, P. L. (2002). What is Bibliometrics and Why Should You Care?. Professional Communication Conference- Proceedings of IEEE International 2020, 108-114.
  • Ouwerkerk, J.W., Kerr, N.L., Gallurci, M., & Van Lange, P.A.M. (2005). Avoiding the Social Death Penalty: Ostracism and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas. K.D. Williams, J.P. Forgas, & W. Von Hippel (Eds.), The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, and Bullying içinde (s. 321-332), New York: Psychology Press.
  • Önder, B. (2007), Davranış Bilimleri, Ankara: Bizim Büro Basımevi.
  • Paternotte, C. ve Grose, J. (2013). Social Norms and Game Theory: Harmony or Discord?. The British Journal for thePhilosophy of Science, 64, 551-587.
  • Scott, J., ve Marshall, G. (2005). A Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
  • Şerif, M. (1985). Sosyal Kuralların Psikolojisi. (İ. Sandıkçıoğlu, Çev.), İstanbul: Alan Yay.
  • Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Revieıw of Psychology, 33,1-39.
  • Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., ve Sears, D. O. (2010). Sosyal psikoloji (A. Dönmez, çev.). İmge Kitabevi.
  • Turner, J. C. (1975). Social Comparison and Social Identity: Some Prospects for Intergroup Behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 5-34.
  • Yavuzer, H., Köknel, Ö., Kulaksızoğlu, A ve H Ayhan. (2013). Çocuk ve Ergen Eğitiminde Anne-Baba Tutumları (4. Baskı). İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • Yüksel, H. (2013). Toplumsal Etki ve Uyma. A. Şimşek & Ö. Eroğlu (Ed.), Davranış Bilimleri içinde Ankara: Eğitim Yayınevi.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pınar Sarp 0000-0003-3022-5182

Yonca Gürol 0000-0002-0618-5750

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date November 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sarp, P., & Gürol, Y. (2022). NORMATİF SOSYAL ETKİ KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Journal of Economics Business and International Relations-JEBI, 1(2), 162-178. https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1209050