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TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARININ ŞEKİLLENMESİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA, BİLİŞSEL UYUMSUZLUK VE TÜKETİCİ SİNİZMİ ETKİLEŞİMİ: KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 147 - 185, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.7596/jebm.1782685

Abstract

Bu derleme çalışmada, dijital çağın etkili araçlarından biri olan sosyal medyanın tüketici davranışları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş; özellikle bilişsel uyumsuzluk ve tüketici sinizmini azaltıcı rolü kavramsal düzeyde ele alınmıştır. Sosyal medya, tüketicilerin ürün, marka ve hizmetlere dair bilgiye çok kaynaklı şekilde ulaşmasını sağlayarak karar süreçlerindeki belirsizlikleri azaltmakta, böylece bilişsel tutarsızlık ve pişmanlık hissini hafifletmektedir. Kullanıcı yorumları ve karşılaştırmalı içerikler, tüketicilerin daha bilinçli ve güvenli kararlar almasına katkı sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, sosyal medyada şeffaflığa dayalı iletişim ve marka etkileşimi, tüketici sinizmini zayıflatarak güven temelli ilişkileri desteklemektedir. Bu yönüyle sosyal medya, tüketici psikolojisinde dengeleyici bir rol üstlenmektedir.

References

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THE INTERACTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA, COGNITIVE DISSONANCE, AND CONSUMER CYNICISM IN SHAPING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: A CONCEPTUAL EVALUATION

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 147 - 185, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.7596/jebm.1782685

Abstract

This review study examines the impact of social media—one of the most influential tools of the digital age—on consumer behavior, with a particular focus on its role in reducing cognitive dissonance and consumer cynicism. Social media enables consumers to access diverse and direct information about products, brands, and services, thereby reducing uncertainty in decision-making and alleviating feelings of inconsistency and regret. User reviews and comparative content contribute to more informed and confident consumer decisions. Moreover, transparency-based communication and interactive engagement with brands on social platforms help weaken consumer cynicism and foster trust-based relationships. In this context, social media functions not only as a marketing and communication tool but also as a stabilizing factor in consumer psychology.

References

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  • Ajzen, I. (2018). Consumer attitudes and behavior. Handbook of consumer psychology (ss. 529-552). Routledge.
  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
  • Alhaddad, A. (2014). The effect of brand image and brand loyalty on brand equity. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(5), 28-32.
  • Anas, M., Fatah Uddin, S. M., Khan, M. N., Faisal, M. N., & Rana, N. P. (2023). A Cognitive-Dissonance Theory Perspective in Understanding Online Shopping Journey. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 1-17.
  • Argyriou, E., & Melewar, T. C. (2011). Consumer Attitudes Revisited: A Review of Attitude Theory in Marketing Research: Consumer Attitudes Revisited. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13(4), 431-451.
  • Aronson, E. (1992). The Return of the Repressed: Dissonance Theory Makes a Comeback. Rychological Inquiry., 3 (4), 303-311.
  • Aydın, H., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2018). Online alışverişte bilişsel çelişki davranışlarının incelenmesi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(ICEESS’18), 333-339.
  • Barreda, A. A., Nusair, K., Wang, Y., Okumus, F., & Bilgihan, A. (2020). The impact of social media activities on brand image and emotional attachment: A case in the travel context. Journal of hospitality and tourism technology, 11(1), 109-135.
  • Barutçu, S., ve Tomaş, M. (2013). Sürdürülebilir Sosyal Medya Pazarlaması ve Sosyal Medya Pazarlaması Etkinliğinin Ölçümü. Journal of Internet Applications & Management/İnternet Uygulamaları ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 4(1), 5-24.
  • Bernarto, I., Berlianto, M. P., Meilani, Y. F. C. P., Masman, R. R., & Suryawan, I. N. (2020). The influence of brand awareness, brand image, and brand trust on brand loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 412-426.
  • Bigne, E., Andreu, L., Perez, C., & Ruiz, C. (2020). Brand love is all around: Loyalty behaviour, active and passive social media users. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(13), 1613-1630.
  • Blackshaw, P., & Nazzaro, M. (2004). Consumer-Generated Media (CGM) 101: Word-of-mouth in the Age of the Web-fortified Consumer. New York, NY: NielsenBuzzMetrics.
  • Bose, T. K., & Sarker, S. (2012). Cognitive dissonance affecting consumer buying decision making: A study based on Khulna metropolitan area. Journal of Management Research, 4(3), 191-221.
  • Boush, D. M., Friestad, M., & Rose, G. M. (1994). Adolescent skepticism toward TV advertising and knowledge of advertiser tactics. Journal of consumer research, 21(1), 165-175.
  • Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic journal of communication, 23(1), 46-65.
  • Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93.
  • Cheung, M. F., & To, W. M. (2024). Effect of consumer brand involvement on brand advocacy: a moderated mediation model. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 1-16.
  • Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2020). The Influence of Perceived Social Media Marketing Elements on Consumer–Brand Engagement and Brand Knowledge. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32, 695-720.
  • Cheung, M. Y., Luo, C., Sia, C. L., & Chen, H. (2009). Credibility of Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Informational and Normative Determinants of On-line Consumer Recommendations. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 13(4), 9-38.
  • Chylinski, M., & Chu, A. (2010). Consumer cynicism: Antecedents and consequences. European Journal of Marketing, 44(6), 796-837.
  • Cooper, J., & Fazio, R. H. (1984). A new look at dissonance theory. Advances in experimental social psychology, 17, 229-266.
  • Dean, J. W., Brandes, P., & Dharwadkar, R. (1998). Organizational Cynicism. The Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 341-351.
  • Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes. Yale University Press. Edelman (2024). https://edelman.com/trust/2024/trust-barometer (Erişim Tarihi: 22.10.2024)
  • Ehrlich, D., Guttman, I., Schönbach, P., & Mills, J. (1957). Postdecision exposure to relevant information. The journal of abnormal and social psychology, 54(1), 98.
  • Erdoğmuş, İ. E., & Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 58, 1353-1360.
  • Festiger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Row, Peterson, New York.
  • Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Festinger, L. (1964). Conflict. Decision, and Dissonance. Sears, R. R. (Ed); Festinger, L. (Ed); Lawrence, D. H. (Ed). Stanford Studies in Psychology III, Stanford University Press, California.
  • Fishbein, M. E. (1967). Readings in attitude theory and measurement.
  • Folkes, V. S. (1988). Recent attribution research in consumer behavior: A review and new directions. Journal of consumer research, 14(4), 548-565.
  • Fornell, C. (1992). A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6-21.
  • Fotis, J. N. (2015). The Use Of Social Media And its Impacts on Consumer Behaviour: The Context of Holiday Travel (Doctoral Dissertation, Bournemouth University).
  • Gan, C. C., & Ding, H. T. (2014). Pre-purchase behaviour: Is there a cognitive dissonance? Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 8(5), 35-40.
  • Giri, R. (2022). Impact of Advertısement and Hedonıc Consumptıon Tendency On Cognıtıve Dıssonance in The Context of Apparel Industry. Master of Busıness Administration. Tribhuvan University.
  • Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of business research, 69(12), 5833-5841.
  • Gurviez, P. (1998). Le rôle central de la confiance dans la relation consommateur-marque [PhD Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3].
  • Gustafson, T., & Chabot, B. (2007). Brand awareness. Cornell Maple Bulletin, 105(1), 1-5.
  • Ha, H.-Y., & Perks, H. (2005). Effects of consumer perceptions of brand experience on the web: Brand familiarity, satisfaction and brand trust. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(6), 438-452.
  • Hall-Phillips, A., Park, J., Chung, T. L., Anaza, N. A. ve Rathod, S. R. (2016). I (Heart) Social Ventures: Identification and Social Media Engagement. Journal of Business Research, 69, 484-491.
  • Harmon-Jones, E. E. (2019). Cognitive dissonance: Reexamining a pivotal theory in psychology (pp. xvi-303). American Psychological Association.
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There are 92 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Digital Marketing
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ebubekir Işık

Mehmet Gökerik 0000-0002-0827-5805

Submission Date September 12, 2025
Acceptance Date November 12, 2025
Publication Date December 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Işık, E., & Gökerik, M. (2025). TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARININ ŞEKİLLENMESİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA, BİLİŞSEL UYUMSUZLUK VE TÜKETİCİ SİNİZMİ ETKİLEŞİMİ: KAVRAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Ekonomi İşletme Ve Yönetim Dergisi, 9(2), 147-185. https://doi.org/10.7596/jebm.1782685