Research Article

A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?

Number: 68 December 20, 2023
EN

A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?

Abstract

This article examines early Kemalism from a political-theological perspective. In the context of the religion-politics relationship of the modern nation-state model, the approach of Kemalism toward religion and the concept of “national religion” are discussed. In addition, “secular sacredness” produced through citizenship, the instrumentalization of religion, and legitimacy are also discussed. These secular sacraments, which emerge as a political-theological issue, are defined as a civil or political religion. This article discusses the transitivity between these two approaches and Kemalism. The main question of the article is whether Kemalism has a subjective approach to the oscillation between civil religion and political religion. It also attempts to reveal whether the emerging “national religion” is a reflection of the established religion or offers a different understanding. The answer is sought as to whether the national religion, which was intended to be fostered by liquidating the established religion, has an instrumental function. In the ideology of Kemalism, there has been a process in which religion has not been completely eliminated but defined through the concept of a secular or national religion. In this context, it is questioned whether there is no clear distinction between a political religion and a civil religion, peculiar to the totalitarian regimes, and whether there a new “theology” has been established which is contrary to the established religion.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sociology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 20, 2023

Submission Date

March 2, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 23, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Number: 68

APA
Karakuş, G. (2023). A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 68, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1258297
AMA
1.Karakuş G. A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;(68):111-118. doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1258297
Chicago
Karakuş, Gülbeyaz. 2023. “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, nos. 68: 111-18. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
EndNote
Karakuş G (December 1, 2023) A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society 68 111–118.
IEEE
[1]G. Karakuş, “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 68, pp. 111–118, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
ISNAD
Karakuş, Gülbeyaz. “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 68 (December 1, 2023): 111-118. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
JAMA
1.Karakuş G. A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023;:111–118.
MLA
Karakuş, Gülbeyaz. “A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion?”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 68, Dec. 2023, pp. 111-8, doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1258297.
Vancouver
1.Gülbeyaz Karakuş. A Political-Theological Issue: Is Kemalism a Civil Religion or a Political Religion? Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2023 Dec. 1;(68):111-8. doi:10.26650/JECS2023-1258297