President Trump and Migration Policy

Abstract

The US is home to a fifth of the world’s 260 million immigrants; but about one in four of the 48 million foreign-born residents in the US is unauthorized (UN DESA, 2017; Passel & Cohn, 2018).1 Candidate Donald Trump promised to stop the entry of unauthorized foreigners by building a wall on the Mexico-US border and deporting the unauthorized immigrants in the US. After taking office in January 2017, President Trump issued executive orders that ordered planning to build the wall, more agents to detect and deport unauthorized foreigners, and restrictions on the entry of Muslims from countries deemed uncooperative in the fight against terrorism. Congress has rejected many of Trump’s proposals, and the courts have slowed the implemenation of some Trump policies, highlighting the limits of a nationalist and populist approach to managing migration.

Keywords

• Trump,US migration policy,border wall

References

1. Beinart, P. (2017). How the democrats lost their way on immigration. The Atlantic. Retrieved from www.theatlantic. com/magazine/archive/2017/07/the-democrats-immigration-mistake/528678/
2. Calvin, L., & Martin, P. (2010). The US produce industry and labor: facing the future in a global economy. USDA. Economic Research Report No. (ERR-106). November. http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR106/
3. Capps, R., et al. (2018). Gauging the impact of DHS’ proposed public-charge rule on U.S. immigration. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved from www.migrationpolicy.org/research/impact-dhs-public-charge-ruleimmigration
4. Chishti, M., Meissner, D., &Bergeron, C. (2011). At its 25th anniversary, IRCA’s legacy lives on. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved from https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/its-25th-anniversary-ircas-legacy-lives
5. Collier, P. (2013). Exodus: how migration is changing our world. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
6. DOL (2019). Findings from the NAWS 2015-16. Retrieved from www.doleta.gov/naws/pages/research/docs/ NAWS_Research_Report_13.pdf
7. Escobar, A., &Martin, S. (2006). Mexico-US migration management: a binational approach. Retrieved from https:// isim.georgetown.edu/sites/isim/files/files/upload/Martin%20US_Mexico_Report.pdf
8. Martin, P. L. and Olmstead, A. L. (1985). The agricultural mechanization controversy. Science, 227, (4687). February. 601 –606. Retrieved from http://science.sciencemag.org/content/227/4687/601

9. Martin, P. (1987). Immigration reform: it leaves the door open to agriculture. Choices, 4th quarter: 29–30. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/aaeach/130399.html
10. Martin, P. (1994). Good intentions gone awry: IRCA and US agriculture. The Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science, 534, July, 44–57. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048497
11. Martin, P. (2005). AGJOBS. New solution or new problem. UC Davis Law Review. 38(3), 973–991. Retrieved from https://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/38/3/symposium-immigration-civil-rights-after-sept11/ DavisVol38No3_Martin.pdf
12. Martin, P. (2010). NAFTA and Mexico-US migration: what lessons, what next? In: CESifo Forum. 11(4), pp. 38–44. München: ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München.
13. Martin, P. (2014). The H-2A program: evolution, impacts, and outlook. Chapter 2 in David Griffith, Ed. (Mis) managing Migration. Guestworkers’ Experiences with North American Labor Market, (pp 33-62). SAR Press. Retrieved from https://sarweb.org/mismanaging-migration/
14. Martin, P. L. (2016). Whither US immigration? Migration Letters, 13 (2), 295–306.
15. Martin, P. L. (2016a). Migration, trade and remittances: Low-and high-skilled workers. Remittances Review, 1(1), 37–52.
16. Martin, P. (2017a). Election of Donald Trump and migration. Migration Letters, 14 (1), 161–171. doi:https://doi. org/10.33182/ml.v14i1.323
17. Martin, P. (2017b). President Trump and US Migration after 100 days. Migration Letters, 14, (2), 319–328. doi:https:// doi.org/10.33182/ml.v14i2.335
18. Martin, P. (2019). Trump, migration, and agriculture. Border Crossing, 9(1), 19–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.33182/ bc.v9i1.674
19. Martin, P. (2018). Agriculture and international labor flows. Kansas City Federal Reserve Economic Review. Retrieved from www.kansascityfed.org/~/media/files/publicat/econrev/econrevarchive/2018/si18martin.pdf
20. Martin, P. L. (2019). Trump, migration, and agriculture. Border Crossing, 9(1), 19–27.
21. Migration News (2006a). Bush and Congress: action? 13(1). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more. php?id=3155
22. Migration News (2006b). Senate approves CIRA. 13(3). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more. php?id=3199
23. Migration News (2006c). Demonstrations, polls, states. 13(3). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/ more.php?id=3201
24. Migration News (2012). DREAM, states, elections. 19 (4). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more. php?id=3199
25. Migration News (2013a). Senate approves S 744. 20(3). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more. php?id=3838
26. Migration News (2013b). Immigration reform: house. 20(4). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more. php?id=3856
27. Mohan, G. (2017). As California’s labor shortage grows, farmers race to replace workers with robots. Los Angeles Times. July 21. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-fi-farm-mechanization/
28. Passel, J., & Cohn, D. (2018). U.S. unauthorized immigrant total dips to lowest level in a lecade. Pew. Retrieved from http://www.pewhispanic.org/2018/11/27/u-s-unauthorized-immigrant-total-dips-to-lowest-level-in-a-decade/
29. Passel, J., Cohn, D., & Gonzalez-Barrera, A. (2012). U Net migration from Mexico Falls to zero—and perhaps less. Pew. Retrieved from http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/23/net-migration-from-mexico-falls-to-zero-andperhaps-less/
30. Pierce, S., Bolter, J., & Selee, A. (2018). U.S. immigration policy under Trump: deep changes and lasting impacts. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved from www.migrationpolicy.org/research/us-immigration-policy-trumpdeep-changes-impacts
31. Rural Migration News (2015). Obama acts: DAPA and DACA. 21(1). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/ rmn/more.php?id=1874
32. Rural Migration News (2018a). H-2A, H-2B. 24, (3). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rmn/more. php?id=2186
33. Rural Migration News (2018b). H-2A, H-2B, H-2C. 24, (4). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rmn/more. php?id=2214
34. Rural Migration News (2018c). DHS: border, removals, asylum. 24(4). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis. edu/rmn/more.php?id=2213
35. Rural Migration News Blog (2018d). H-2A job certifications top 240,000 in 2018. Retrieved from https://migration. ucdavis.edu/rmn/blog/post/?id=2225
36. Rural Migration News Blog (2019). Border wall: caravans. Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/rmn/more. php?id=2281
37. Rural Migration News (2019b). Central americans, politics. 25(3). Retrieved from https://migration.ucdavis.edu/
38. Strong, J., & Hernandez, D. (2018). Robots head for the fields. Wall Street Journal. October 2. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/robots-head-for-the-fields-1538426976?mod=hp_jr_pos1
39. Taylor, E., & Charlton, D. (2018). The farm labor problem. Elsevier. Retrieved from www.elsevier.com/books/the-farm-labor-problem/taylor/978-0-12-816409-9
40. UN DESA (2017). International migration stock: the 2017 revision. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/ development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml