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An Appraisal of the Conflict Model of Migration with Reference to Democratic, Development and Demographic Deficits

Year 2019, Issue: 59, 157 - 184, 03.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0016

Abstract

Migration and the impact of immigrants in receiving countries have been a key concern in many countries. The USA’s restrictions on rights of Mexican immigrants, the role of anti-immigration propaganda behind the Brexit decision in the UK, European countries efforts to curb migration by raising walls are reflections of increasing xenophobia. Such understanding places a lot of emphasis on the destination and benefits in the destination while also focusing mostly on economic aspects. The rights are also open for commodification and applied in a selective fashion while excluding most of ‘others’. Such restrictive approach towards the rights of ‘others’ conis leading to what is called ‘neo-liberal paradox’ and immigration in this context formulated as a problem to be ‘curbed’. However, in the Conflict Model of Migration, the root causes of conflict lies with inequalities, deficits in three areas: The 3Ds (Democratic Deficit, Development Deficit and Demographic Deficit). The 3Ds are in the roots of individuals’ perception of human insecurity. In this study, we statistically show the impact of 3Ds on international migration flows. By distancing itself from perspectives paving way to anti-immigration sentiments, this study focuses on empirical and theoretical exploration of drivers of migration.

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Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi

Year 2019, Issue: 59, 157 - 184, 03.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0016

Abstract

Göç ve göçmenlerin gittikleri ülkelere etkileri bugün hemen hemen tüm ülkelerin öncelikli gündemlerini oluşturmaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Meksikalı göçmenlere yönelik hak kısıtlamaları, İngiltere’nin Brexit kararının arkasındaki anti-göçmen propagandalar, Avrupa ülkelerinin yeni duvarlarla göçü engelleme çabaları, giderek artan yabancı düşmanlığını yansıtmaktadır. Bu türden bir yaklaşım göç edilen ülkeye ve orada elde edilecek çıkarlara fazlaca vurgu yaparken işin ekonomik yönlerine odaklanır. Bu anlayışta haklar da metalaşmaya açıktır ve ‘diğerlerini’ dışlayıcı bir seçicilik söz konusudur. Bu ‘neoliberal paradoks’a yol açar. Böylelikle, neo-liberalizmde göç, göç alan ülkelerin halledilmesi gereken bir ‘sorunu’ olarak görünür. Ancak ‘Çatışma Modeli’ çerçevesinde çatışmaların kökeninde üç temel alandaki eşitsizlikler yatar: 3 KA (‘Katılım Açığı’; ‘Kalkınma Açığı’ ve ‘Kitle Açığı’). 3KA bireyin insani güvensizlik algısı edinmesinin temel nedenlerini oluşturur. Bu çalışmada istatistiki olarak 3KA’nın uluslararası göç akımlarına etkisini gösterdik. Göçmen karşıtı söylemlere yol açabilen yaklaşımlardan uzaklaşarak, bu çalışmada göçün temel nedenleri ampirik ve kuramsal olarak tartışılmaktadır.

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There are 98 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İbrahim Sirkeci This is me

Deniz Utku This is me

Mustafa Murat Yüceşahin This is me

Publication Date July 3, 2019
Submission Date November 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 59

Cite

APA Sirkeci, İ., Utku, D., & Yüceşahin, M. M. (2019). Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(59), 157-184. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0016
AMA Sirkeci İ, Utku D, Yüceşahin MM. Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. July 2019;(59):157-184. doi:10.26650/JECS2019-0016
Chicago Sirkeci, İbrahim, Deniz Utku, and Mustafa Murat Yüceşahin. “Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma Ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 59 (July 2019): 157-84. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0016.
EndNote Sirkeci İ, Utku D, Yüceşahin MM (July 1, 2019) Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 59 157–184.
IEEE İ. Sirkeci, D. Utku, and M. M. Yüceşahin, “Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 59, pp. 157–184, July 2019, doi: 10.26650/JECS2019-0016.
ISNAD Sirkeci, İbrahim et al. “Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma Ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 59 (July 2019), 157-184. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0016.
JAMA Sirkeci İ, Utku D, Yüceşahin MM. Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2019;:157–184.
MLA Sirkeci, İbrahim et al. “Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma Ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 59, 2019, pp. 157-84, doi:10.26650/JECS2019-0016.
Vancouver Sirkeci İ, Utku D, Yüceşahin MM. Göç Çatışma Modelinin Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıkları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2019(59):157-84.