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Sociological Perspective on Child Poverty: A Critical Literature Review

Year 2020, Issue: 62, 397 - 414, 25.12.2020

Fazilet Dalfidan

https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-0005

Abstract

The objective of this article is to comprehend how and from which perspective sociology focuses on child poverty and to explore the way it poses the problem. In this context, the article reveals the main contents and general character of sociological perspectives on child poverty and discusses the deficiencies, limitations, and prejudices of the literature through an investigation into which approaches are adopted and which themes are focused on. A critical literature review method was used in the article. Two approaches emerged: the structural and phenomenological approaches. Based on these approaches, some results were obtained.These were that, within the structural approach, a child-oriented research approach is lacking since the focus is on such factors as family structure, race/ethnicity, space/neighbourhood, gender, social expenditures/support applications. The gender dimension particularly needs to be considered as a prominent theme in childcare. The quality of the relationship with the social policy field is significant for the literature in terms of both social policy as an integral dimension of child poverty as well as methodological limitation and constraint- lack of childspecific statistical data production. Finally, our research concluded that the number of macro-oriented studies that have adopted a structural approach was not high because of the limitation and constraint of statistical data production in the literature in Turkey.

Keywords

Sociology child poverty literature structural approach phenomenological approach

References

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Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi

Year 2020, Issue: 62, 397 - 414, 25.12.2020

Fazilet Dalfidan

https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-0005

Abstract

Bu makalenin sorunsalı sosyolojinin çocuk yoksulluğuna nasıl ve nereden baktığını, diğer bir ifadeyle sorunu ortaya koyuş tarzını anlamaktır. Bunun için alanda hangi yaklaşımların benimsendiği ve hangi temalara yoğunlaşıldığı incelenerek çocuk yoksulluğuna sosyolojik bakışın temel unsurları ve genel karakteri ortaya çıkarılmakta ve literatürdeki eksiklikler, sınırlılıklar, önyargılar tartışılmaktır. Makalede eleştirel literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapısal yaklaşım ve fenomenolojik yaklaşım olmak üzere iki yaklaşım ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yaklaşımlardan hareketle bazı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Aile yapısı, ırk/etnisite, mekan/muhit, toplumsal cinsiyet, sosyal harcama/destek uygulamaları gibi etmenlere odaklanan yapısal yaklaşımda çocuk-odaklı araştırma yaklaşımı eksiktir. Ön plana çıkan bir tema olan çocuk bakımında toplumsal cinsiyet boyutunun özellikle dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Gerek metodolojik sınırlılık ve kısıt – çocuklara-özgü istatiksel veri üretiminin yetersiz olması – gerek sosyal politikanın çocuk yoksulluğunun ayrılmaz bir boyutu olması bakımından sosyal politika alanı ile kurulan ilişkinin niteliği literatür için önem taşımaktadır. Son olarak, Türkiye’deki literatürde istatiksel veri üretimindeki kısıt ve sınırlılıktan dolayı yapısal yaklaşımı benimseyen makro-yönelimli çalışmaların neredeyse yok denecek kadar az olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Keywords

Sosyoloji çocuk yoksulluğu literatür yapısal yaklaşım fenomenolojik yaklaşım

References

  • Abel-Smith, B., & Townsend. P. (1965). The Poor and the Poorest. London: Bell.
  • Akıllı, H. ve Dirikoç, A. (2017). Türkiye’de kent yoksulluğu ve çocuk: Nevşehir örneği. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26, 197—224.
  • Albanese, P. (2010). Child poverty in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Attree, P. (2004). Growing up in disadvantage: A systematic review of the qualitative evidence. Child: Care, Health and Development, 30(6), 679—689. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2004.00480.x.
  • Attree, P. (2006). The social costs of child poverty: a systematic review of the qualitative evidence. Children and Society, 20(1), 54—66. https://doi.org/10.1002/CHI.854.
  • Baker, M. (2002). Child poverty, maternal health and social benefits. Current Sociology, 50(6), 823-838. https://doi. org/10.1177/0011392102050006003.
  • Bal, H. (2007). Toplumsal eşitsizlik temelinde çocuk suçluluğu: Isparta-Van karşılaştırması. Sosyoloji Dergisi Ülgen Oskay’a Armağan Özel Sayısı, 293—311.
  • Barnes, S. L. & Bynum, M. S. (2007). The effect of child care on employment tardiness and absences for mothers: does marital status matter?. In B. A. Arrighi, & D. J. Maume (Eds.), Child Poverty in America Today: Families and Children (pp. 1—16). London: Praeger Publishers.
  • Bayçöl, N. (2019). Aile yoksulluğunun çocuğa yansımaları: Sultanbeyli örneği. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Bektaş, H. ve Şeker, M. (2019, Nisan). İstanbul’da çocuk yoksulluğu: mahalle ölçeğinde bir analiz. 34.Uluslararası Maliye Sempozyumunda sunulan bildiri, Antalya.
  • Bilgin, R. (2009). Diyarbakır’da sokakta çalışan çocuklar üzerine sosyolojik bir araştırma. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(27), 232—244.
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  • Bradshaw, J., Hoelscher, P., & Richardson, D. (2007). An index of child well-being in the european union. Social Indicators Research, 80(1), 133—177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-009-9037-7.
  • Cresswell, J. W. (2016). Araştırma deseni: nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları (2. bs.) (S. B. Demir Çev.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Yayıncılık.
  • Çoban, S. (2015). Türkiye’de risk altındaki çocuklar ve çocuk suçluluğu üzerine bir değerlendirme. Sosyoloji Konferansları, 52(2), 791—810. https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.24682.
  • Dalfidan, F. (2019). Çocukların yoksullukla baş etme stratejilerinin yeni çocukluk sosyolojisi bağlamında incelenmesi: İstanbul örneği. (Doktora Tezi, İstanbul), İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Davidson, P. R. (2007). Diversity in living arrangements and children’s economic well-being in single-mother households. In B. A. Arrighi, & D. J. Maume (Eds.), Child Poverty in America Today: Families and Children (pp. 29—51). London: Praeger Publishers.
  • Daoud, A., Halleröd, B. & Guha-Sapir, D. (2016). What is the association between absolute child poverty, poor governance, and natural disasters? A Global Comparison of Some of the Realities of Climate Change. Plos One, 11(4), 1—20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153296.
  • Dayıoğlu, M. (2007). Türkiye’de çocuk yoksulluğu: ölçüm yöntemleri ve yoksulluğun belirleyicileri. Tisk Akademi, 2(3), 82—105.
  • Delamonica, E., Minujin, A., Davidziuk, A., Edward, D., & Gonzalez, E. D. (2006). Children living in poverty: overview of definitions, measurements and policy. New York: UNICEF Global Policy Section.
  • Dercon, S. (2012). Understanding child poverty in developing countries: measurement and analysis. In J. Boyden, & M. Bourdillon, Childhood Poverty: Multidisciplinary Approaches (pp. 52—74). UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Dikici Bilgin, H. (2006). Working street children in turkey and romania: a comparative historical analysis in the context of new poverty. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Fazilet Dalfidan This is me 0000-0002-1129-6164

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Submission Date January 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 62

Cite

APA Dalfidan, F. (2020). Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(62), 397-414. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-0005
AMA Dalfidan F. Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. December 2020;(62):397-414. doi:10.26650/JECS2020-0005
Chicago Dalfidan, Fazilet. “Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 62 (December 2020): 397-414. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-0005.
EndNote Dalfidan F (December 1, 2020) Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 62 397–414.
IEEE F. Dalfidan, “Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 62, pp. 397–414, December 2020, doi: 10.26650/JECS2020-0005.
ISNAD Dalfidan, Fazilet. “Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 62 (December 2020), 397-414. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-0005.
JAMA Dalfidan F. Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2020;:397–414.
MLA Dalfidan, Fazilet. “Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 62, 2020, pp. 397-14, doi:10.26650/JECS2020-0005.
Vancouver Dalfidan F. Çocuk Yoksulluğuna Sosyolojik Bakış: Eleştirel Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2020(62):397-414.
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