Bu çalışma, öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimi ile öğretme motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile öğretme motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amacıyla ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca gelecekte başarılı bir öğretmen olma algısı ve mezun olduktan sonra öğretmen olmayı isteme durumu açısından yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimi ve öğretme motivasyonunun farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2020-2021 bahar döneminde Türkiye'deki bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi'nde öğrenim gören 452 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu ile “Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ve “Öğretme Motivasyonu Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, öğretmen adaylarının gelecekte başarılı öğretmen olacaklarını düşünmelerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini ve öğretme motivasyonlarını olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının mezuniyet sonrası öğretmenlik yapma istekleri arttıkça öğretme motivasyonları da artmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile öğretme motivasyonları arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretme motivasyonları, onların yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri üzerinde olumlu yönde düşük bir etkiye sahiptir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretme motivasyonlarının yüksek olması ve dolayısıyla yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin yüksek olması için, çağa ayak uydurabilmeleri, kendilerini geliştirebilmeleri, bilgilerini güncelleyebilmeleri ve değişebilmeleri gerekmektedir.
Acar, I. H., & Ucus, S. (2017). The characteristics of elementary school teachers’ lifelong-learning competencies: A convergent mixed-methods study. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17, 1833–1852. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.6.0082
Ada, Ş., Akan, D., Ayık, A., Yildirim, İ., & Yalçin, S. (2013). Öğretmenlerin motivasyon etkenleri [Teachers' motivation factors]. Journal of Atatürk University Social Sciences Institute, 17(3), 151-166.
Akcaalan, M. (2016). Investigation of the relationships between lifelong learning and social emotional learning. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 1(1), 14-20.
Amri, A., & Ramdani, Z. (2021). Effect of organization commitment, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance (case study: pt. pln (persero) p3b Sumatera upt Padang). International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 2(1), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3183
Andronie, M. (2012). Trends and developments in lifelong learning systems. The 8th International Scientific Conference e-learning and Software for Education. Conference proceedings of» eLearning and Software for Education «(eLSE). (No. 02, pp. 22-26). “Carol I” National Defence University Publishing House.
Antalyalı, Ö. L. (2010). Varyans analizi [Analysis of variance]. In Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri [SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques] (130-183), Ankara: Asil.
Ay, E., Uslu, S., & Arık, S. (2021). The relationship between the lifelong learning tendencies and teacher self-efficacy levels of social studies teacher candidates. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 12(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0006
Ayık, A., Ataş Akdemir, Ö., & Seçer, İ. (2015). Adaptation of the motivation to teach scale into Turkish: The validity and reliability study. Current Research in Education, 1 (1), 33-45.
Ayra, M., & Kösterelioğlu, I. (2015). The relationship between teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies and their perceptions of professional self-efficacy. E Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 10(1), 17-28.
Başaran, M., & Dedeoğlu Orhun, B. (2013). Factors affecting the preservice teachers' professional motivation. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (3), 129-151.
Bernaus, M., Wilson, A., & Gardner, R. C. (2009). Teachers’ motivation, classroom strategy use, students’ motivation and second language achievement. Porta Linguarum, 12, 25–36.
Blömeke, S., Suhl, U., & Kaiser, G. (2011). Teacher education effectiveness: Quality and equity of future primary teachers’ mathematics and mathematics pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(2), 154-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022487110386798
Bozdemir, H., Aşkın Tekkol, İ., & Faiz, M. (2020). Investigation of primary school teacher candidates’ lifelong learning tendencies and emotional intelligence levels. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 49(1), 352-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.14812/cufej.595336
Bozpolat, E. (2016). Identification of the predicator variables of candidate teacher teaching motivations. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(2), 148-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v5n 2 p 148
Börü, N. (2018). The Factors affecting teacher-motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 761-776.
Bukhari, S. G. A. S., Jamali, S. G., Larik, A. R., & Chang, M. S. (2023). Fostering intrinsic motivation among teachers: Importance of work environment and individual differences. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2021.1925182
Candy, P., Crebert, G., & O'Leary, J. (1994). Developing lifelong learners through undergraduate education. Commissioned Report No. 28, National Board of Employment Education and Training. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Cliath, B. A., Rialtais, O. D. F., Alliance, T. S., Laighean, S. T., Rialtais, F., & Post-tráchta, A. R. (2000). Learning for life: White paper on adult education. Stationery Office. http://www.onestepup.ie/as-sets/files/pdf/fe_adulted_wp.pdf
Cohen, J.W. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd edit.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cüceloğlu, D. (2010). İnsan ve davranışı [Human and human behavior]. İstanbul: Remzi Bookstore.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the selfdetermination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Demirel, M., & Akkoyunlu, B. (2017). Prospective teachers' lifelong learning tendencies and information literacy self-efficacy. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(6), 329-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.3119
Diker Coşkun, Y. (2009). An investigation of university students' lifelong learning tendencies in terms of some variables. (Doctoral dissertation), Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
Diker Coşkun, Y., & Demirel, M. (2010). Lifelong learning tendency scale: the study of validity and reliability. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 2343-2350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.461
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Dunkel, C. S., & Anthis, K. S. (2001). The role of possible selves in identity formation: A short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 765–776. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2001.0433
Eksi, H., Özgenel, M., & Metlilo, E. (2020). The Effect of motivation of success of university students on personal-professional competence: mediation role of lifelong learning tendency. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 583-593. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20664
European Commission. (2018). Proposal for a council recommendation on key competences for lifelong learning. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018SC0014&from=EN
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 23 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. Routledge.
Gerrig, R. J., Zimbardo, P. G., Campbell, A. J., Cumming, S. R., & Wilkes, F. J. (2015). Psychology and life. Pearson Higher Education AU.
Gök, B., & Atalay Kabasakal, K. (2019). Analysing prospective teachers' self-efficacy belief, teaching motivation and attitudes towards teaching from the perspective of several variables. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 9(4), 1081-1112. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.035
Gün, F., & Turabik, T. (2019). The effects of possible selves of teacher candidates on their teaching motivation. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 8(1), 214-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.30703/cije.468371
Güzel Candan, D. & Evin Gencel, İ. (2015). Adaptatıon of the motivation to teach scale into Turkish. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 36, 72-89.
Hamman, D., Gosselin, K., Romano, J., & Bunuan, R. (2010). Using Possible-Selves Theory to understand the identity development of new teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1349–1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.03.005
Haryaka, U., & Sjamsir, H. (2021). Factors influencing teachers’ performance in junior high school. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(6), 2058-2071. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.4810
Hoyle, R. H., & Sherrill, M. R. (2006). Future orientation in the self‐system: Possible selves, self‐regulation, and behavior. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1673-1696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00424.x
Kılınç, A., Watt, H. M., & Richardson, P. W. (2012). Factors influencing teaching choice in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 199-226. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2012.700048.
König, J., Rothland, M., Tachtsoglou, S., & Klemenz, S. (2016). Comparing the change of teaching motivations among preservice teachers in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland: Do in-school learning opportunities matter?. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(3), 91-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v5n3p91
Kula, S. S. (2022). The relationships between the academic boredom and lifelong learning tendency. International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(3), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.439.2
Kula, S. S. (2023). The relationship between lifelong learning and attitudes towards the teaching profession of pre-service teachers. Acta Educationis Generalis, 13(1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2023-0003
Leithwood, K. (2006). Teacher working conditions that matter: Evidence for change. Toronto, ON: Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario.
Lin, E., Shi, Q., Wang, J., Zhang, S., & Hui, L. (2012). Initial motivations for teaching: Comparison between preservice teachers in the United States and China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 227-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2012.700047.
Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954–969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954
Matsumoto-Royo, K., Ramírez-Montoya, M. S., & Conget, P. (2021). Opportunities to develop lifelong learning tendencies in practice-based teacher education: Getting ready for education 4.0. Future Internet, 13(11), 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13110292
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A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation
This study aims to explore the relation between lifelong learning tendency and teaching motivation among pre-service teachers. In this study, a correlational survey model was used to investigate the relation between pre-service teachers’ lifelong learning tendency and their teaching motivation. The study also examined whether lifelong learning tendency and teaching motivation differed in terms of perception of being a successful teacher in the future and wishing to be a teacher after graduation. The participants of this research were 452 pre-service teachers studying at the Education Faculty of a state university in Turkey in the spring term of 2020-2021. The research data were collected with personal information form and with “Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale” and “Motivation to Teach Scale”. The results obtained from the research showed that pre-service teachers' thinking that they will be successful teachers in the future affects their lifelong learning tendencies and teaching motivations positively. As pre-service teachers' desire to teach after graduation increased, their motivation to teach increased. There is a positive low level significant relation between pre-service teachers' lifelong learning tendencies and their teaching motivation. Teaching motivation of pre-service teachers has a positive low effect on their lifelong learning tendencies. It is necessary for pre-service teachers to have a high motivation to teach and thus have a high lifelong learning tendency, to keep up with the times, to improve themselves, to update their knowledge, and to change.
Acar, I. H., & Ucus, S. (2017). The characteristics of elementary school teachers’ lifelong-learning competencies: A convergent mixed-methods study. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17, 1833–1852. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.6.0082
Ada, Ş., Akan, D., Ayık, A., Yildirim, İ., & Yalçin, S. (2013). Öğretmenlerin motivasyon etkenleri [Teachers' motivation factors]. Journal of Atatürk University Social Sciences Institute, 17(3), 151-166.
Akcaalan, M. (2016). Investigation of the relationships between lifelong learning and social emotional learning. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 1(1), 14-20.
Amri, A., & Ramdani, Z. (2021). Effect of organization commitment, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance (case study: pt. pln (persero) p3b Sumatera upt Padang). International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 2(1), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3183
Andronie, M. (2012). Trends and developments in lifelong learning systems. The 8th International Scientific Conference e-learning and Software for Education. Conference proceedings of» eLearning and Software for Education «(eLSE). (No. 02, pp. 22-26). “Carol I” National Defence University Publishing House.
Antalyalı, Ö. L. (2010). Varyans analizi [Analysis of variance]. In Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri [SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques] (130-183), Ankara: Asil.
Ay, E., Uslu, S., & Arık, S. (2021). The relationship between the lifelong learning tendencies and teacher self-efficacy levels of social studies teacher candidates. Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 12(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0006
Ayık, A., Ataş Akdemir, Ö., & Seçer, İ. (2015). Adaptation of the motivation to teach scale into Turkish: The validity and reliability study. Current Research in Education, 1 (1), 33-45.
Ayra, M., & Kösterelioğlu, I. (2015). The relationship between teachers’ lifelong learning tendencies and their perceptions of professional self-efficacy. E Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 10(1), 17-28.
Başaran, M., & Dedeoğlu Orhun, B. (2013). Factors affecting the preservice teachers' professional motivation. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (3), 129-151.
Bernaus, M., Wilson, A., & Gardner, R. C. (2009). Teachers’ motivation, classroom strategy use, students’ motivation and second language achievement. Porta Linguarum, 12, 25–36.
Blömeke, S., Suhl, U., & Kaiser, G. (2011). Teacher education effectiveness: Quality and equity of future primary teachers’ mathematics and mathematics pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(2), 154-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022487110386798
Bozdemir, H., Aşkın Tekkol, İ., & Faiz, M. (2020). Investigation of primary school teacher candidates’ lifelong learning tendencies and emotional intelligence levels. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 49(1), 352-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.14812/cufej.595336
Bozpolat, E. (2016). Identification of the predicator variables of candidate teacher teaching motivations. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(2), 148-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v5n 2 p 148
Börü, N. (2018). The Factors affecting teacher-motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 761-776.
Bukhari, S. G. A. S., Jamali, S. G., Larik, A. R., & Chang, M. S. (2023). Fostering intrinsic motivation among teachers: Importance of work environment and individual differences. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2021.1925182
Candy, P., Crebert, G., & O'Leary, J. (1994). Developing lifelong learners through undergraduate education. Commissioned Report No. 28, National Board of Employment Education and Training. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Cliath, B. A., Rialtais, O. D. F., Alliance, T. S., Laighean, S. T., Rialtais, F., & Post-tráchta, A. R. (2000). Learning for life: White paper on adult education. Stationery Office. http://www.onestepup.ie/as-sets/files/pdf/fe_adulted_wp.pdf
Cohen, J.W. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd edit.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cüceloğlu, D. (2010). İnsan ve davranışı [Human and human behavior]. İstanbul: Remzi Bookstore.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the selfdetermination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Demirel, M., & Akkoyunlu, B. (2017). Prospective teachers' lifelong learning tendencies and information literacy self-efficacy. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(6), 329-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.3119
Diker Coşkun, Y. (2009). An investigation of university students' lifelong learning tendencies in terms of some variables. (Doctoral dissertation), Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
Diker Coşkun, Y., & Demirel, M. (2010). Lifelong learning tendency scale: the study of validity and reliability. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 2343-2350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.461
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Dunkel, C. S., & Anthis, K. S. (2001). The role of possible selves in identity formation: A short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 765–776. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2001.0433
Eksi, H., Özgenel, M., & Metlilo, E. (2020). The Effect of motivation of success of university students on personal-professional competence: mediation role of lifelong learning tendency. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 583-593. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20664
European Commission. (2018). Proposal for a council recommendation on key competences for lifelong learning. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018SC0014&from=EN
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 23 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. Routledge.
Gerrig, R. J., Zimbardo, P. G., Campbell, A. J., Cumming, S. R., & Wilkes, F. J. (2015). Psychology and life. Pearson Higher Education AU.
Gök, B., & Atalay Kabasakal, K. (2019). Analysing prospective teachers' self-efficacy belief, teaching motivation and attitudes towards teaching from the perspective of several variables. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 9(4), 1081-1112. https://doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2019.035
Gün, F., & Turabik, T. (2019). The effects of possible selves of teacher candidates on their teaching motivation. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 8(1), 214-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.30703/cije.468371
Güzel Candan, D. & Evin Gencel, İ. (2015). Adaptatıon of the motivation to teach scale into Turkish. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 36, 72-89.
Hamman, D., Gosselin, K., Romano, J., & Bunuan, R. (2010). Using Possible-Selves Theory to understand the identity development of new teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1349–1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.03.005
Haryaka, U., & Sjamsir, H. (2021). Factors influencing teachers’ performance in junior high school. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(6), 2058-2071. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.4810
Hoyle, R. H., & Sherrill, M. R. (2006). Future orientation in the self‐system: Possible selves, self‐regulation, and behavior. Journal of Personality, 74(6), 1673-1696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00424.x
Kılınç, A., Watt, H. M., & Richardson, P. W. (2012). Factors influencing teaching choice in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 199-226. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2012.700048.
König, J., Rothland, M., Tachtsoglou, S., & Klemenz, S. (2016). Comparing the change of teaching motivations among preservice teachers in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland: Do in-school learning opportunities matter?. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(3), 91-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v5n3p91
Kula, S. S. (2022). The relationships between the academic boredom and lifelong learning tendency. International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(3), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.439.2
Kula, S. S. (2023). The relationship between lifelong learning and attitudes towards the teaching profession of pre-service teachers. Acta Educationis Generalis, 13(1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2023-0003
Leithwood, K. (2006). Teacher working conditions that matter: Evidence for change. Toronto, ON: Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario.
Lin, E., Shi, Q., Wang, J., Zhang, S., & Hui, L. (2012). Initial motivations for teaching: Comparison between preservice teachers in the United States and China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 227-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2012.700047.
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Primary Language
English
Subjects
Lifelong learning, Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
Kula, S. S. (2025). A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation. Journal of Education and Future(27), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1432570
AMA
Kula SS. A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation. JEF. February 2025;(27):63-75. doi:10.30786/jef.1432570
Chicago
Kula, Sultan Selen. “A Correlational Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation”. Journal of Education and Future, no. 27 (February 2025): 63-75. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1432570.
EndNote
Kula SS (February 1, 2025) A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation. Journal of Education and Future 27 63–75.
IEEE
S. S. Kula, “A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation”, JEF, no. 27, pp. 63–75, February 2025, doi: 10.30786/jef.1432570.
ISNAD
Kula, Sultan Selen. “A Correlational Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation”. Journal of Education and Future 27 (February 2025), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1432570.
JAMA
Kula SS. A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation. JEF. 2025;:63–75.
MLA
Kula, Sultan Selen. “A Correlational Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation”. Journal of Education and Future, no. 27, 2025, pp. 63-75, doi:10.30786/jef.1432570.
Vancouver
Kula SS. A Correlational Analysis of Pre-service Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Tendency and Teaching Motivation. JEF. 2025(27):63-75.