Research Article

Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners

Volume: 14 Number: 1 March 30, 2026

Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners

Abstract

This paper advocates for the critical role of Individualized Education Programs in addressing the unique needs of gifted learners, emphasizing their superiority over less formal education plans due to legal enforceability and structured individualization. Despite policy inconsistencies and varied state approaches, IEPs provide a robust framework. Challenges in developing effective IEPs for gifted students include widespread misconceptions, inadequate educator training, administrative hurdles, and difficulties in crafting ambitious, measurable goals. This paper employs a systematic literature review methodology, utilizing a transparent and reproducible procedure for selecting, clustering, and summarizing relevant academic material from various databases. Key considerations for effective IEPs encompass comprehensive identification, the formulation of SMARTAC goals, differentiated curriculum, explicit attention to socio-emotional needs, meaningful parental involvement, and tailored accommodations, modifications, and support services. Ultimately, a meticulously written Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance is crucial for guiding a dynamic educational plan that fosters intellectual growth and holistic well-being.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Not Applicable

References

  1. Akdeniz, H., Clark, T., & Roberts, J. L. (2025). Can AI generate questions aligned with Bloom’s taxonomy? A framework for gifted education to support teachers. Journal of Advanced Academics, 36(4), 671–695. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202x251349917
  2. Algahtani, F. (2021). An exploration of special education teachers’ perceptions of professional development. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 22(3), 541–562. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.705184
  3. Almeida, L. S., Araújo, A. M., Sainz-Gómez, M., & Prieto, M. D. (2016). Challenges in the identification of giftedness: Issues related to psychological assessment. Anales de Psicología, 32(3), 621–627. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.3.259311
  4. Avcu, Y. E., & Yaman, Y. (2022). Effectiveness of the differentiated instructional design for value education of gifted: A mixed study. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 9(1), 45–62. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jgedc/issue/68496/1058047
  5. Aykutlu, H. C., Dereli, F., Turan, B., Kurtça, T. T., & Dursun, O. B. (2024). Gifted children and psychiatric disorders: Is the risk increased compared with their peers? Gifted Child Quarterly, 68(3), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862241239649
  6. Bailey, T. R., & Weingarten, Z. (2019). Strategies for setting high-quality academic Individualized Education Program goals. National Center on Intensive Intervention. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED599697.pdf
  7. Bianco, M. (2010). Strength-based RTI: Conceptualizing a multi-tiered system for developing gifted potential. Theory Into Practice, 49(4), 308–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2010.510763
  8. Bracken, B. A., & Brown, E. F. (2006). Behavioral identification and assessment of gifted and talented students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 24(1), 40–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282905285246

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Curriculum and Instration (Other), Special Talented Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tyrone Gil *
Philippines

Publication Date

March 30, 2026

Submission Date

December 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 18, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 1

APA
Gil, T. (2026). Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 14(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1850602
AMA
1.Gil T. Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners. JEGYS. 2026;14(1):9-26. doi:10.17478/jegys.1850602
Chicago
Gil, Tyrone. 2026. “Considerations in Writing Individualized Educational Plans for Gifted Learners”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 14 (1): 9-26. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1850602.
EndNote
Gil T (March 1, 2026) Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 14 1 9–26.
IEEE
[1]T. Gil, “Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners”, JEGYS, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 9–26, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17478/jegys.1850602.
ISNAD
Gil, Tyrone. “Considerations in Writing Individualized Educational Plans for Gifted Learners”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 14/1 (March 1, 2026): 9-26. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1850602.
JAMA
1.Gil T. Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners. JEGYS. 2026;14:9–26.
MLA
Gil, Tyrone. “Considerations in Writing Individualized Educational Plans for Gifted Learners”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 9-26, doi:10.17478/jegys.1850602.
Vancouver
1.Tyrone Gil. Considerations in writing individualized educational plans for gifted learners. JEGYS. 2026 Mar. 1;14(1):9-26. doi:10.17478/jegys.1850602