Improving Competency Management of Public Health Center In Indonesia Using The Problem Based Learning Model
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 731 - 746, 15.09.2019
Agus Salim
Punaji Setyosari
Waras Kamdi
İ Wayan Dasna
Abstract
The ineffectiveness of the existing training
model in Indonesia, especially for remote area health center managers, needs to
develop a Problem Based Learning model that is appropriate to the problems in
the area. The methodological approach taken in this study is a quasi-experimental,
pre-posttest control design. The study subjects consisted of 26 Public Health
Centre heads from remote areas in South Sulawesi Province. The data collection
instrument used was pre-posttest with Alpha Cronbach reliability coefficient of
0.938. The results showed that group competencies taught with Problem Based
Learning (mean=88.72) were better than group competencies taught by direct
learning methods (mean=73.33). Improved test results showed a significant
difference between the experimental group and the control group (p=022). The
correlation coefficient between the post-test score and the answer score of the
Problem Based Learning worksheet shows positive significance (p=0,000). The use
of Problem Based Learning in teaching planning material results in the planning
of community health centers in accordance with the problems found in the
working area
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38. Cónsul-Giribet M, Medina-Moya JL. Strengths and weaknesses of problem based learning : from the professional perspective of registered nurses. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014; DOI: 10.1590/0104-1169.3236.2473
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 731 - 746, 15.09.2019
Agus Salim
Punaji Setyosari
Waras Kamdi
İ Wayan Dasna
References
-
1. Bappenas. Penguatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar Di Puskesmas. Direktorat Kesehatan dan Gizi Masyarakat Kedeputian Pembangunan Manusia, Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Kementerian PPN/Bappenas; 2018. 2. Barrett B, Charles JW, Temte JL. Climate change , human health , and epidemiological transition. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2015;70:69–75. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.0133. Harper K, Armelagos G. The changing disease-scape in the third epidemiological transition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2010. doi: 10.3390/ijerph70206754. Macinko J, Starfield B, Shi L. The contribution of primary care systems to health outcomes within Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, 1970-1998. Health Serv Res. 2003;38(3):831–65. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.001495. Handoko TH. Manajemen. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta; 2003. 79–80 p. 6. Boyatzis RE. Competence and job performance. Competence Perform. 1982; 7. Lyle M. Spencer Jr. SMS. Competence at Work: Models for Superior Performance. Canada: Wiley; 1993. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.39200504118. Kak N, Burkhalter B, Cooper M. Measuring the competence of healthcare providers. Qual Assur. 2001; 9. Loureiro I, Sherriff N, Davies JK. Developing public health competencies through building a problem-based learning project. Journal of Public Health. 2009. DOI: 10.1007/s10389-009-0256-710. Mansour M. The Practice of Strategic Human Resource Management in a Developing Country. Eur Online J Nat Soc Sci. 2015;4(3):500–17. 11. Weiss C, Elouard Y, Gerold J, Merten S. Training in youth-friendly service provision improves nurses’ competency level in the Great Lakes Region. Int J Public Health. 2018; doi: 10.1007/s00038-018-1106-612. Brown JD, Wissow LS, Cook BL, Longway S, Caffery E, Pefaure C. Mental health communications skills training for medical assistants in pediatric primary care. J Behav Heal Serv Res. 2013;40(1):20–35. doi: 10.1007/s11414-012-9292-013. Pálsdóttir B, Barry J, Bruno A, Barr H, Clithero A, Cobb N, et al. Training for impact: The socio-economic impact of a fit for purpose health workforce on communities. Hum Resour Health [Internet]. 2016;14(1):1–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12960-016-0143-614. Fletcher S. Competence-based Assessment Techniques. London: Kogan Page Publishers; 2000. 99 p. 15. Sonmez, Duygu - Lee H. Problem-Based Learning in Science. ERIC Identifier. 2003; 16. Savery JR. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning Overview of Problem-based Learning: Definitions and Distinctions Overview of Problem-based Learning: Definitions and Distinctions. Interdiscip J Probl Learn [Internet]. 2006;1(1):9–20. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.100217. Stankunas M, Czabanowska K, Avery M, Kalediene R, Babich SM. The implementation of problem-based learning in health service management training programs: Experience from Lithuanian University of Health Sciences. Leadersh Heal Serv. 2016; 18. Peeples D, Guerrero A, Bernstein B, Hunt J, Ong SH, Santos C, et al. Comparing and Contrasting the Use of Problem-Based Learning in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Programs. Acad Psychiatry. 2017;41(5):587–91. 19. Sen M, Kundabala M. Students’ perception and attitude on education curriculum and system in an indian dental school. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev. 2018; doi: 10.1080/01421590802516749.20. Lee JY, Lee DY. The effects of team-based learning program on the self-directed learning capability, learning transfer and learning satisfaction of nursing students. Vol. 9, Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2018. p. 908–14. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.03.013.21. Applin H, Williams B, Day R, Buro K. A comparison of competencies between problem-based learning and non-problem-based graduate nurses. Nurse Educ Today [Internet]. 2011;31(2):129–34. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.05.00322. Almasoudi B. Problem-Based Learning as a Teaching Method Versus Lecture-Based Teaching in Respiratory Therapy Education. 2012;46. Available from: http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rt_theses/1323. Kazemi F, Ghoraishi M. Comparison of Problem-Based Learning Approach and Traditional Teaching on Attitude, Misconceptions and Mathematics Performance of University Students. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2012;46:3852–6. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.15924. Dianati M, Adib-Hajbaghery M. Comparison of Lecture and Problem-Based Learning on Learning of Nursing Students. Futur Med Educ J. 2012;2(1):7–11. DOI: 10.22038/FMEJ.2012.90025. Choi E, Lindquist R, Song Y. Effects of problem-based learning vs. traditional lecture on Korean nursing students’ critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-directed learning. Nurse Educ Today [Internet]. 2014;34(1):52–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.01226. Thabet M, Taha EE-S, Abood SA, Morsy SR. The effect of problem-based learning on nursing students’ decision making skills and styles. J Nurs Educ Pract. 2017;7(6):108. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v7n6p10827. Woods DR. Problem-Based Learning: Helping Your Students Gain the Most from PBL. How to Gain the Most from PBL. 1996. 28. Arends RI. Learning to teach. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hil; 2012. 29. Albanese MA, Mitchell S. Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Academic Medicine. 1993. DOI: 10.1097/00001888-199301000-0001230. Dods RF. An action research study of the effectiveness of problem-based learning in promoting the acquisition and retention of knowledge. J Educ Gift. 1997;20(4):423–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/01623532970200040631. Schmidt HG, Vermeulen L, Van Der Molen HT. Longterm effects of problem-based learning: A comparison of competencies acquired by graduates of a problem-based and a conventional medical school. Med Educ. 2006;40(6):562–7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02483.x32. Hoover CR, Wong CC, Azzam A. From primary care to public health: Using problem-based learning and the ecological model to teach public health to first year medical students. J Community Health. 2012;37(3):647–52. DOI:10.1007/s10900-011-9495-y33. Cartwright P, Bruce J, McInerney P. Effects of problem-based learning on nurse competence: A systematic review. J Nurs Educ Pract. 2016;7(4):67–75. 34. Khatiban M. Lecture-based versus problem- based learning in ethics education among nursing students. 2018;1–12. doi: 10.1177/0969733018767246. 35. Burgess A, Roberts C, Ayton T, Mellis C. Implementation of modified team-based learning within a problem based learning medical curriculum: A focus group study. BMC Med Educ. 2018;18(1):1–7. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1172-836. Masek A. Problem Based Learning Instruction Approaches for Students’ Intrinsic Motivation Stimulus. Int J Vocat Educ Train Res. 2015;1(3):42. doi: 10.11648/j.ijvetr.20150103.1237. Korpi H, Peltokallio L, Piirainen A. Problem-Based Learning in Professional Studies from the Physiotherapy Students’ Perspective. Interdiscip J Probl Learn. 2018;13(1):11–20. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1732
-
38. Cónsul-Giribet M, Medina-Moya JL. Strengths and weaknesses of problem based learning : from the professional perspective of registered nurses. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014; DOI: 10.1590/0104-1169.3236.2473