Analysis of deaf students understanding math concepts in the topic of geometry (rectangle shape): A case study
Year 2020,
, 1213 - 1229, 15.09.2020
Andi Husniati
,
İ Ketut Budayasa
,
Dwi Juniati
,
Carol Le Lant
Abstract
Students with special needs are students who need special treatment, especially in terms of learning, apart from being limited in communication and knowledge; they also have limitations in learning mathematics. One type of students with disabilities is deaf students. The purpose of this study was to describe how students understand mathematics, especially geometry material (shape rectangle) using cardboard media. The research subjects consisted of one female student with hearing loss seventh grade at the Inclusive School in Gresik Jawa Timur Indonesia. The selected research subjects are students with moderate hearing impairment to enable an interaction between researcher and subject. The research instrument uses video records to see how the subject understands (geometry) rectangular shapes through cardboard media and when students work on a given problem, photos to refer the results of student work, and written test in worksheets to get the data on student 'work. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis by describing students' understanding in understanding rectangular shapes using cardboard media. The results showed that using visual objects students found it easier to identify geometric shapes based on their physical appearance. However, students had difficulty in defining rectangular shapes and did not find a relationship between rectangular shapes and square shapes. Deaf students in this study generally use the different ways that the students generally in expressing his understanding of the shapes rectangle.
Supporting Institution
DirektoratJenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Kementerian RisetTeknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia, State University of Surabaya and Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
Project Number
BPP-DN scholarship program
Thanks
The author would like to thank DirektoratJenderal Penguatan Riset dan PengembanganKementerian RisetTeknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggiwhich have financed the authors
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- Dewi, S. (2020). Proses kontruksi pengetahuan siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent pada pelajaran matematika di SMA negeri 8 kota Jambi [The process of students' knowledge construction in terms of the field dependent cognitive style in mathematics lessons at SMA Negeri 8 Jambi City]. PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 55-64.
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- Ghani, A. A., &Zulkarnaen, R. (2020). Studi kasus tingkat berpikir geometri siswa SMP berdasarkanTeori Van Hiele[A case study on the geometric thinking level of junior high school students based on Van Hiele's theory]. ProsidingSesiomadika, 2(1e).
- Giménez, J., &Rosich Sala, N. (2007). Improving geometry by using dialogic hypermedia tools: A case study. Interactive Educational Multimedia, 2007, num. 14, p. 65-64.
- Hergovich, A., Sirsch, U., &Felinger, M. (2004). Gender differences in the self-concept of preadolescent children. School Psychology International, 25(2), 207-222.
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- Ling, C. Y., Osman, S., Daud, M. F., &Hussin, W. N. W. (2019). Application of Vee Diagram as a problem-solving strategy in developing students’ conceptual a nd procedural knowledge. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(10), 2796-2800.
- Miles, M.B., & Huberman A. M. 1994. Qualitative data analysis. Second Edition. USA: The United States of America
- Misu, L., Budayasa, I. K., Lukito, A., &Rosdiana, R. (2019). Comparison of metacognition awareness of mathematics and mathematics education students based on the ability of mathematics. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 2(3), 124-127.
- Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Pola komunikasi siswa tunarungu di sekolah luar biasa negeri bagian B Kota Jayapura [Communication patterns deaf students at a special school country Jayapura City section B]. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 22(2), 151-166.
- Ningsih, T, S., Abdurahman, Mardapi, J., &Fayanto, S. (2019). Study on the Effect of CORE (connecting, organizing, reflecting and extending) learning model on mathematics learning outcomes of cognitive domain.Universal Journal of Educational Research,7(11), 2463-2471. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2019.071125
- Pratama, Y., Dwirahayu, G., & Satriawati, G. (2020). Analisis penerapan model inquiry dalam pembelajaran matematika di SLB 4 Jakarta[Analysis of the application of mathematical models of inquiry learning in SLB 4 Jakarta]. Algoritma Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(1).
- Praditya, P. A. D., Sudarma, I. K., & Pudjawan, K. (2018). Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran dengan evaluasi instructional game matematika siswa kelas VII-SMPLB Negeri 1 Buleleng[The development of multimedia learning by evaluating the instructional game mathematics of class VII-SMPLB Negeri 1 Buleleng students]. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 6(1), 66-76.
- Raghubar, K. P., Barnes, M. A., & Hecht, S. A. (2010). Working memory and mathematics: A review of developmental, individual difference, and cognitive approaches. Learning and individual differences, 20(2), 110-122.
- Rois, A., & Astina, C. (2018). Implementasi metode maternal reflektif dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab bagi anak tuna rungu di SLB Purwosari Kudus[Implementation of reflective maternal methods in learning Arabic for deaf children at SLB Purwosari Kudus]. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 5(3), 372-387.
- Rosdiana, M., Budayasa, I. K., &Lukito, A. (2019, April). Female students' reasoning of primary school teacher education in solving geometry problems. In 1st International Conference on Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (ICAMR 2018). Atlantis Press.
- Rosdiana, R., Budayasa, I. K., &Lukito, A. (2019). Pre-service primary school teachers’ mathematical reasoning skills from gender perspectives: a case study. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(4), 1107-1122.
- Sealey, V., Deshler, J. M., & Hazen, K. (2014). Strengthening student understanding of mathematical language through verbal and written representations of the intermediate value theorem. PRIMUS, 24(2), 175-190.
- Skemp, R. R. (1976). Relational understanding and instrumental understanding. Mathematics teaching, 77(1), 20-26.
- Tahmir, S., Ja'faruddin, J., & Abbas, N. F. (2019). Deskripsi Pemahaman geometri siswa SMP pada materi segi empat berdasarkan teori van hiele ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa [Description of Junior high school students 'understanding of geometry on rectangular material based on van hiele theory in terms of students' cognitive styles]. Issues in Mathematics Education (IMED), 2(1), 23-34.
- Wahyuningsih, S. (2016). Analisis Cara Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa [Analysis Method Math Solving Problems in Children with Special Needs in Schools]. Ekuivalen-Pendidikan Matematika, 20(2).
- WitaHarahap, L., & Surya, E. (2017). Development of Learning Media in Mathematics for Students with Special Needs. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(3), 1-12.
- Wulandari, E. D., Hidayanto, E., & Rahardi, R. (2019). Representasi Matematis Siswa Tuna Rungu dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika [Mathematical Representation of Deaf Students in Math Story Problem Solving]. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 4(7), 971-978.
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Year 2020,
, 1213 - 1229, 15.09.2020
Andi Husniati
,
İ Ketut Budayasa
,
Dwi Juniati
,
Carol Le Lant
Project Number
BPP-DN scholarship program
References
- Achmetli, K., Schukajlow, S., &Rakoczy, K. (2019). Multiple solutions for real-world problems, experience of competence and students’ procedural and conceptual knowledge. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17(8), 1605-1625.
- Akram, B., Mehboob, R., Ajaz, A., & Bashir, R. (2013). Scientific concepts of hearing and deaf students of grade VIII. Journal of Elementary education, 23(1), 1-12.
- Akuba, S. F., Purnamasari, D., & Firdaus, R. (2020). Pengaruh kemampuan penalaran, efikasi diri dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika[Effect of reasoning skills, self-efficacy and problem solving skills to mastery of mathematical concepts]. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 4(1), 44-60.
- Anggraeni, S. T., Muryaningsih, S., &Ernawati, A. (2020). Analisis factor penyebab kesulitan belajar matematika di sekolah dasar[Analysis of factors causing difficulty in learning mathematics in elementary schools]. JurnalRiset Pendidikan Dasar (JRPD), 1(1).
- Ayu Dewayani, D. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write (Ttw) Terhadap Hasil Belajarpemecahan Soal Cerita Bilangan Bulat Matematika Siswa Tunarungu[Learning Model Think Talk Write (TTW) Toward Learning Results Problem Solving Integer Math Story Deaf Students]. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 8(1).
- Beller, M., & Gafni, N. (2000). Can item format (multiple choice vs. open-ended) account for gender differences in mathematics achievement?. Sex roles, 42(1-2), 1-21.
- Botting, N., Jones, A., Marshall, C., Denmark, T., Atkinson, J., & Morgan, G. (2017). Nonverbal executive function is mediated by language: A study of deaf and hearing children. Child development, 88(5), 1689-1700.
- Chen, K. (2006). Math in motion: Origami math for students who are deaf and hard of hearing. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 11(2), 262-266.
- Clements, D. H. (2004). Geometric and spatial thinking in early childhood education. Engaging young children in mathematics: Standards for early childhood mathematics education, 267-297.
- Curto Prieto, M., Orcos Palma, L., BlázquezTobías, P. J., & León, F. J. M. (2019). Student assessment of the use of Kahoot in the learning process of science and mathematics. Education Sciences, 9(1), 55.
- Dewi, S. (2020). Proses kontruksi pengetahuan siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent pada pelajaran matematika di SMA negeri 8 kota Jambi [The process of students' knowledge construction in terms of the field dependent cognitive style in mathematics lessons at SMA Negeri 8 Jambi City]. PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 55-64.
- Duffin & Simpson,2002 :A Search for understanding. School of Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK Mathematics Education Research Centre, Institute of Education,University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
- Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (2010). Cross-national patterns of gender differences in mathematics: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 136(1), 103.
- Ghani, A. A., &Zulkarnaen, R. (2020). Studi kasus tingkat berpikir geometri siswa SMP berdasarkanTeori Van Hiele[A case study on the geometric thinking level of junior high school students based on Van Hiele's theory]. ProsidingSesiomadika, 2(1e).
- Giménez, J., &Rosich Sala, N. (2007). Improving geometry by using dialogic hypermedia tools: A case study. Interactive Educational Multimedia, 2007, num. 14, p. 65-64.
- Hergovich, A., Sirsch, U., &Felinger, M. (2004). Gender differences in the self-concept of preadolescent children. School Psychology International, 25(2), 207-222.
- Hermanto, H. (2008). Kemampuan guru dalam melakukan identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.
- Husniati, A., Budayasa, K., Juniati, D., &Akib, I. (2019, March). Understanding hearing impairment students at SMPLB in rectangle based gender. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1188, No. 1, p. 012077). IOP Publishing.
- Khoiriyah, S. (2018, July). Analisis Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Matematika pada Siswa Tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pringsewu [Analysis of Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability of Deaf Students in Pringsewu State Special School (SLB)]. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika (Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 375-378).
- Krause, C. M. (2018). Embodied geometry: Signs and gestures used in the deaf mathematics classroom–The case of symmetry. In Mathematical discourse that breaks barriers and creates space for marginalized learners (pp. 171-194). Brill Sense.
- Kurniasih, M. D., Darojati, H., Waluya, S. B., & Rochmad, R. (2020). Analisis Gesture Siswa Tunarungu dalam Belajar Matematika di Tinjau dari Gender [Analysis gestures Deaf Students in Math Seen From Gender]. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 5(2), 175-182.
- Ling, C. Y., Osman, S., Daud, M. F., &Hussin, W. N. W. (2019). Application of Vee Diagram as a problem-solving strategy in developing students’ conceptual a nd procedural knowledge. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(10), 2796-2800.
- Miles, M.B., & Huberman A. M. 1994. Qualitative data analysis. Second Edition. USA: The United States of America
- Misu, L., Budayasa, I. K., Lukito, A., &Rosdiana, R. (2019). Comparison of metacognition awareness of mathematics and mathematics education students based on the ability of mathematics. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 2(3), 124-127.
- Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Pola komunikasi siswa tunarungu di sekolah luar biasa negeri bagian B Kota Jayapura [Communication patterns deaf students at a special school country Jayapura City section B]. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 22(2), 151-166.
- Ningsih, T, S., Abdurahman, Mardapi, J., &Fayanto, S. (2019). Study on the Effect of CORE (connecting, organizing, reflecting and extending) learning model on mathematics learning outcomes of cognitive domain.Universal Journal of Educational Research,7(11), 2463-2471. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2019.071125
- Pratama, Y., Dwirahayu, G., & Satriawati, G. (2020). Analisis penerapan model inquiry dalam pembelajaran matematika di SLB 4 Jakarta[Analysis of the application of mathematical models of inquiry learning in SLB 4 Jakarta]. Algoritma Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(1).
- Praditya, P. A. D., Sudarma, I. K., & Pudjawan, K. (2018). Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran dengan evaluasi instructional game matematika siswa kelas VII-SMPLB Negeri 1 Buleleng[The development of multimedia learning by evaluating the instructional game mathematics of class VII-SMPLB Negeri 1 Buleleng students]. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 6(1), 66-76.
- Raghubar, K. P., Barnes, M. A., & Hecht, S. A. (2010). Working memory and mathematics: A review of developmental, individual difference, and cognitive approaches. Learning and individual differences, 20(2), 110-122.
- Rois, A., & Astina, C. (2018). Implementasi metode maternal reflektif dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab bagi anak tuna rungu di SLB Purwosari Kudus[Implementation of reflective maternal methods in learning Arabic for deaf children at SLB Purwosari Kudus]. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 5(3), 372-387.
- Rosdiana, M., Budayasa, I. K., &Lukito, A. (2019, April). Female students' reasoning of primary school teacher education in solving geometry problems. In 1st International Conference on Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (ICAMR 2018). Atlantis Press.
- Rosdiana, R., Budayasa, I. K., &Lukito, A. (2019). Pre-service primary school teachers’ mathematical reasoning skills from gender perspectives: a case study. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(4), 1107-1122.
- Sealey, V., Deshler, J. M., & Hazen, K. (2014). Strengthening student understanding of mathematical language through verbal and written representations of the intermediate value theorem. PRIMUS, 24(2), 175-190.
- Skemp, R. R. (1976). Relational understanding and instrumental understanding. Mathematics teaching, 77(1), 20-26.
- Tahmir, S., Ja'faruddin, J., & Abbas, N. F. (2019). Deskripsi Pemahaman geometri siswa SMP pada materi segi empat berdasarkan teori van hiele ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa [Description of Junior high school students 'understanding of geometry on rectangular material based on van hiele theory in terms of students' cognitive styles]. Issues in Mathematics Education (IMED), 2(1), 23-34.
- Wahyuningsih, S. (2016). Analisis Cara Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa [Analysis Method Math Solving Problems in Children with Special Needs in Schools]. Ekuivalen-Pendidikan Matematika, 20(2).
- WitaHarahap, L., & Surya, E. (2017). Development of Learning Media in Mathematics for Students with Special Needs. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(3), 1-12.
- Wulandari, E. D., Hidayanto, E., & Rahardi, R. (2019). Representasi Matematis Siswa Tuna Rungu dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika [Mathematical Representation of Deaf Students in Math Story Problem Solving]. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 4(7), 971-978.
- Yuliana, W. D., Mahardhani, A. J., &Utami, P. S. (2019). Pola pendidikan karakter kemandirian anakber kebutuhan khusus tunanetra pada panti asuhan tunanetra terpadu Aisyiyah Ponorogo [The pattern of character education for the autonomy of children with special needs with visual impairments in an integrated blind orphanage Aisyiyah Ponorogo]. Edupedia, 3(1), 39-47.
- Zhe, L. (2012). Survey of primary students’ mathematical representation status and study on the teaching model of mathematical representation. Journal of Mathematics education, 5(1), 63-76.