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The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 15.09.2018

Abstract



Gifted students have always been
considered as individuals who absorb with their own world; and sometimes are lacking
in interpersonal skills and empathic understanding which prevent them to live
comfortably within the society.  This
study was conducted in order to examine eight dimension of interpersonal skills
and their relationships with empathic understanding among Malaysian gifted students. The study used a survey method and
data was collected using an instrument called the
Malaysian Emotional
Quotient Inventory (MEQI) from
a total of 240 (male=81,
female=159) respondents, aged 15
years old from the PERMATApintar™ College, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Overall findings show that all dimension of interpersonal skills studied correlate
positively with empathy (p < 0.00, n = 240) and the r values for all dimensions are more than 0.60. Similarly, findings from the study
show that all domains of empathy correlate positively with leadership
skills.  The r values for all
correlations are from 0.253 to 0.788 (p < 0.01). Empathy domains that have
the strong correlation with leadership skills are political awareness, followed
by leveraging diversity, developing other’s potential, caring and helping
others.
Based on the findings, implications toward the unique provision
of counseling services and self-development programs for local gifted students’
population were discussed.




References

  • Adams, G.R. (1983). Social competence during adolescence: Social sensitivity, locus of control, empathy, and peer popularity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12, 3, 203-211.Ali, F., Amorim, I.S., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2009). Empathy deficits and trait emotional intelligence in psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 758-762.Bakar, A.Y.A. & Zakaria, Z. (2018). Counselling services for gifted students: A qualitative exploration. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7, 2, 66-69.Bakar, A.Y.A. & Ishak, N.M. (2014). Depression, anxiety, stress and adjustments among Malaysian gifted learners: Implication towards school counselling provision. International Education Studies, 7, 13, 6-13.Cross, T.L., Cassady, J.C., Dixon, F.A., & Adams, C.M. (2008). The psychology of gifted adolescents as measured by the MMPI-A. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52, 326-339.Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P.A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 1, 91-119.Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership that gets results. Harvard Business Review, 78, 62-70.Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2002). Primal leadership: Learning to lead with emotional intelligence. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.Gunther, M., Evans, G., Mefford, L., & Coe, T.R. (2007). The relationships between leadership styles and empathy among student nurses. Nursing Outlook, 55, 4, 196-201.Ishak, N.M. & Bakar, A.Y.A. (2014). Counseling services for Malaysian gifted students: An initial study. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 36, 4, 372-383.Kellet, J.B., Humphrey, R.H., & Sleeth, R.G. (2002). Empathy and complex task performance: Two routes to leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 523-544.Khodabakhsh, M.R., & Besharat, M.A. (2011). Mediation effect of narcissism on the relationships between empathy and the quality of interpersonal relationships. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 902-906. Lempers, J.D., & Lempers, D.S.C. (1992). Young, middle, and late adolescence comparisons of the functional importance of five significant relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 53-96.Lopes, P.N., Salovey, P., & Straus, R. (2003). Emotional intelligence, personality and the perceived quality of social relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 3, 641-658.Lovecky, D.V. (1997). Identity development in gifted children: Moral sensitivity. Roeper Review, 20, 2, 90-94.Mendaglio, S. (1995). Sensitivity among gifted persons: A multi-faceted perspective. Roeper Review, 17, 3, 169-172.Neihart, M., Reis, S.M., Robinson, N.M., & Moon, S.M. (2002). The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? Waco, TX: Purfrock Press.Patterson, J.E., Field, J., & Pryor, J. (1995). Adolescent’s perceptions of their attachment relationships with their mothers, fathers, and friends. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 579-599.Peterson, J.S. (2006). Addressing counseling needs of gifted students. Professional School Counseling, 10, 1, 43-51.Riggio, R.E., Tucker, J., & Coffaro, D. (1989). Social skills and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 1, 93-99. Yoo, J.E., & Moon, S.M. (2006). Counseling needs of gifted students: An analysis of intake forms at a university-based counseling center. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50, 52-61.Wood, S. (2010). Best practices in counseling the gifted in school: What’s really happening? Gifted Child Quarterly, 54, 1, 42-58.
  • Bakar, A.Y.A. & Zakaria, Z. (2018). Counselling services for gifted students: A qualitative exploration. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7, 2, 66-69.
  • Bakar, A.Y.A. & Ishak, N.M. (2014). Depression, anxiety, stress and adjustments among Malaysian gifted learners: Implication towards school counselling provision. International Education Studies, 7, 13, 6-13.
Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 1 - 10, 15.09.2018

Abstract

References

  • Adams, G.R. (1983). Social competence during adolescence: Social sensitivity, locus of control, empathy, and peer popularity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12, 3, 203-211.Ali, F., Amorim, I.S., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2009). Empathy deficits and trait emotional intelligence in psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 758-762.Bakar, A.Y.A. & Zakaria, Z. (2018). Counselling services for gifted students: A qualitative exploration. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7, 2, 66-69.Bakar, A.Y.A. & Ishak, N.M. (2014). Depression, anxiety, stress and adjustments among Malaysian gifted learners: Implication towards school counselling provision. International Education Studies, 7, 13, 6-13.Cross, T.L., Cassady, J.C., Dixon, F.A., & Adams, C.M. (2008). The psychology of gifted adolescents as measured by the MMPI-A. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52, 326-339.Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P.A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 1, 91-119.Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership that gets results. Harvard Business Review, 78, 62-70.Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2002). Primal leadership: Learning to lead with emotional intelligence. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.Gunther, M., Evans, G., Mefford, L., & Coe, T.R. (2007). The relationships between leadership styles and empathy among student nurses. Nursing Outlook, 55, 4, 196-201.Ishak, N.M. & Bakar, A.Y.A. (2014). Counseling services for Malaysian gifted students: An initial study. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 36, 4, 372-383.Kellet, J.B., Humphrey, R.H., & Sleeth, R.G. (2002). Empathy and complex task performance: Two routes to leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 13, 523-544.Khodabakhsh, M.R., & Besharat, M.A. (2011). Mediation effect of narcissism on the relationships between empathy and the quality of interpersonal relationships. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 902-906. Lempers, J.D., & Lempers, D.S.C. (1992). Young, middle, and late adolescence comparisons of the functional importance of five significant relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 53-96.Lopes, P.N., Salovey, P., & Straus, R. (2003). Emotional intelligence, personality and the perceived quality of social relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 3, 641-658.Lovecky, D.V. (1997). Identity development in gifted children: Moral sensitivity. Roeper Review, 20, 2, 90-94.Mendaglio, S. (1995). Sensitivity among gifted persons: A multi-faceted perspective. Roeper Review, 17, 3, 169-172.Neihart, M., Reis, S.M., Robinson, N.M., & Moon, S.M. (2002). The social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? Waco, TX: Purfrock Press.Patterson, J.E., Field, J., & Pryor, J. (1995). Adolescent’s perceptions of their attachment relationships with their mothers, fathers, and friends. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 579-599.Peterson, J.S. (2006). Addressing counseling needs of gifted students. Professional School Counseling, 10, 1, 43-51.Riggio, R.E., Tucker, J., & Coffaro, D. (1989). Social skills and empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 1, 93-99. Yoo, J.E., & Moon, S.M. (2006). Counseling needs of gifted students: An analysis of intake forms at a university-based counseling center. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50, 52-61.Wood, S. (2010). Best practices in counseling the gifted in school: What’s really happening? Gifted Child Quarterly, 54, 1, 42-58.
  • Bakar, A.Y.A. & Zakaria, Z. (2018). Counselling services for gifted students: A qualitative exploration. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7, 2, 66-69.
  • Bakar, A.Y.A. & Ishak, N.M. (2014). Depression, anxiety, stress and adjustments among Malaysian gifted learners: Implication towards school counselling provision. International Education Studies, 7, 13, 6-13.
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anthropology
Journal Section Gifted Education
Authors

Abu Yazid Abu Bakar

Publication Date September 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Abu Bakar, A. Y. (2018). The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 6(3), 1-10.
AMA Abu Bakar AY. The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students. JEGYS. September 2018;6(3):1-10.
Chicago Abu Bakar, Abu Yazid. “The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills With Empathic Understanding Among Malaysian Gifted Students”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 6, no. 3 (September 2018): 1-10.
EndNote Abu Bakar AY (September 1, 2018) The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 6 3 1–10.
IEEE A. Y. Abu Bakar, “The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students”, JEGYS, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1–10, 2018.
ISNAD Abu Bakar, Abu Yazid. “The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills With Empathic Understanding Among Malaysian Gifted Students”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 6/3 (September 2018), 1-10.
JAMA Abu Bakar AY. The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students. JEGYS. 2018;6:1–10.
MLA Abu Bakar, Abu Yazid. “The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills With Empathic Understanding Among Malaysian Gifted Students”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 6, no. 3, 2018, pp. 1-10.
Vancouver Abu Bakar AY. The Relationship of Interpersonal and Leadership Skills with Empathic Understanding among Malaysian Gifted Students. JEGYS. 2018;6(3):1-10.
By introducing the concept of the "Gifted Young Scientist," JEGYS has initiated a new research trend at the intersection of science-field education and gifted education.