Research Article
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The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 849 - 865, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.626513

Abstract

Abstract



This paper aims to assess the comparison of conceptual application
learning outcomes of graphic design subject betwee class with creative learning
assisted by social media Instagram and class with problem-based learning
without social media Instagram. This research employed semi-experimental approach
with non equivalent control group design. It took 144 students of vocational
high school divided into four classes (two experimental classes with 72
students and two control classes with 72 students). The experimental classes
were taught by creative learning strategy assisted by Instagram and the control
classes were taught by problem-based learning. The results explain that
learning outcomes of students learnt by creative learning assisted by Instagram
are higher than students learnt by problem-based learning. The formulated
hypotheses were accepted since it resulted a significant mean between the
experimental classes and the control classes. 

Supporting Institution

the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA) Republik Indonesia and Universitas Negeri Malang

References

  • Ahmad Aldalalah, O., & Waleed Mohamed Ababneh, Z. (2015). Standards of Multimedia Graphic Design in Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17), 102–111.Alhusaini, A. A. (2018). Using the TASC Model to Develop Gifted Students ’ Creativity : Analytical Review. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young, 6(3), 11–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2018.78Aljarrah, A. (2017). Play as a Manifestation of Children ’ s Imagination and Creativity. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/10.17478/JEGYS.2017.52 1Beetlestone, F. (2013). Creative Learning; strategi pembelajaran untuk melesatkan kreativitas siswa. Bandung: Nusa Media.Beghetto, R. A., & Kaufman, J. C. (2014). Classroom Contexts For Creativity. High Ability Studies, 25(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2014.905247Beghetto, R. A., & Potter, H. B. (2016). Creative Learning: A Fresh Look. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.15.1.1Brierley, J. (1984). Human Birthright: Giving the Young Brain a Chance. London: BAECE.ChanLin, L.-J. (n.d.). A Theoretical analysis of Learning with Graphics - Implications for Computer Graphics Design. Eric, 1–22.Cheng, V. M. Y. (2016). Understanding and Enhancing Personal Transfer of Creative Learning. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.09.001Davies, D., Jindal-snape, D., Collier, C., Digby, R., Hay, P., & Howe, A. (2013). Creative learning Environments in Education — A Systematic Literature Review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 8, 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.07.004Eckhoff, A. (2011). Creativity in the Early Childhood Classroom : Perspectives of Preservice Teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 33(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2011.594486Ellis, V. A. (2016). Introducing the Creative Learning Principles: Instructional Tasks Used to Promote Rhizomatic Learning Through Creativity. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 89(July 4-5), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1170448Fasko, D. (2001). Education and Creativity, 13, 317–327.Fleith, D. de S. (2010). Teacher and student perceptions of creativity in the classroom environment. Roeper Review, 22(3), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190009554022Gajda, A., Beghetto, R. A., & Karwowski, M. (2017). Exploring Creative Learning in the Classroom: A Multi-Method Approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.04.002Giannopoulou, E., Gryszkiewicz, L., & Barlatier, P. (2014). Creativity for Service Innovation : a Practice-Based Perspective Creativity for service innovation : a practice-based perspective, (December). https://doi.org/10.1108/MSQ-03-2013-0044Heath, S. B., & Wolf, S. (2005). Focus in Creative Learning : Drawing on Art for Language Development. Focus in Creative Learning, 38–45.Henriksen, D., Mishra, P., & Fisser, P. (2016). Infusing Creativity and Technology in 21st Century Education : A Systemic View for Change. Educational Technology & Society, 19(3), 27–37.Horng, Jeou-Shyan; Hong, Jon-Chao; ChanLin, Lih-Juan; Chang, Shih-Hui; and Chu, H.-C. (2005). Creative Teachers and Creative Teaching Strategies. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 29((4)), 352–358.Hu, Y. (2014). What We Instagram : A First Analysis of Instagram Photo Content and User Types. Proceedings of the Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, (McCune 2011), 595–598.Jang, J. Y., Han, K., Shih, P. C., & Lee, D. (2015). Generation Like: Comparative Characteristics in Instagram, 1–4. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702555Jeffrey, B., & Woods, P. (2009). Creative Learning in the Primary School. 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN: Routledge.Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A Revision of Bloom ’ s Taxonomy : An Overview, 41(4).Lee, C. S., Alifah, N., & Abu, B. (2015). Instagram This ! Sharing Photos on Instagram. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 132–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27974-9Liang Zeng, Robert W. Proctor, G. S. (2009). Fostering Creativity in Service Development: Facilitating Service Innovation by the Creative Cognition Approach. Service Science Publication, 1(3), 142–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1.3.142Lorin, W.Anderson & David, R. K. (Ed.). (n.d.). Kerangka Landasan Untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen (Revisi Taksonomi Pendidikan Bloom). Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar.Manampiring, R. A. (2015). Peranan Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Interaksi Sosial Antar Siswa SMA Negeri I Manado (Studi pada Jurusan IPA Angkatan 2012). E-Journal “Acta Diurna,” IV(4).Manovich, L. (2016). Subjects and Styles in Instagram Photography (Part 2). Instagram and Contemporary Image, (Part 2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.1999.775103Mao, J. (2014). Social media for learning: A mixed methods study on high school students’ technology affordances and perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.002Masters, J. (2013). Creative Teaching and Learning Strategies for Novice Users of Mobile Technologies. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 5((3)), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2013070105Mayesky, M. (2002). creative activities, for young children.Mel Rhodes. (1961). An Analysis of Creativity. Phi Delta Kappa Internasional, 42(7), 305–310.Mertens, W., Pugliese, A., & Recker, J. (2017). Quantitative Data Analysis: A Companion for Accounting and Information Systems Research. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42700-3Newton, L. D., & Newton, D. P. (2014). Creativity in a 21st Century Education. Durham Research Online, 44(4), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-014-9322-1Osgerby, J., & Rush, D. (2015). An exploratory case study examining undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a learning support tool. International Journal of Management Education, 13(3), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2015.10.002Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016). Computers in Human Behavior Social media and loneliness : Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.084Richardson, C., & Mishra, P. (2017). Learning Environments that Support Student Creativity: Developing the SCALE. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.11.004Robinson, C. F., & Kakela, P. J. (2012). Creating a Space to Learn: A Classroom of Fun, Interaction, and Trust. College Teaching, 54(1), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.54.1.202-207Sawyer, R. K. (2012). Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation (Vol. 2 nd). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Shaw, A. (2016). design for motion motion design Techniques and Fundamentals (Vol. 8645). New York London: Taylor & Francis.Soh, K. (2017). Fostering Student Creativity Through Teacher Behaviors. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.002Statista. (n.d.). Instagram monthly active users.Stuart, H. S. and H. H. K. (1974). Advertising Graphic Design and Its Effect on Recall and Attitude: A Field Experiment.Tanggaard, L. (2011). Stories about creative teaching and productive learning. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.558078Tanggaard, L. (2014). A Situated Model of Creative Learning, 13(1), 107–116.Toyn, M. (2008). Creativity Using Digital Video. Practitioner Research In Higher Education, 2(1), 29–35.Watson, J. S. (2014). Assessing Creative Process and Product in Higher Education. Practitioner Research In Higher Education, 8(1), 89–100.Weilenmann, A., & Hillman, T. (2013). Instagram at the Museum : Communicating the Museum Experience through Social Photo Sharing.Yang, C.-M., & Hsu, T.-F. (2017). Applying Semiotic Theories to Graphic Design Education: An Empirical Study on Poster Design Teaching. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n12p117
  • Aljarrah, A. (2017). Play as a Manifestation of Children ’ s Imagination and Creativity. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(1), 23–36.
  • Alhusaini, A. A. (2018). Using the TASC Model to Develop Gifted Students ’ Creativity : Analytical Review. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young, 6(3), 11–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2018.78
  • Ellis, V. A. (2016). Introducing the Creative Learning Principles: Instructional Tasks Used to Promote Rhizomatic Learning Through Creativity. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 89(July 4-5), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1170448
Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 849 - 865, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.626513

Abstract

References

  • Ahmad Aldalalah, O., & Waleed Mohamed Ababneh, Z. (2015). Standards of Multimedia Graphic Design in Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17), 102–111.Alhusaini, A. A. (2018). Using the TASC Model to Develop Gifted Students ’ Creativity : Analytical Review. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young, 6(3), 11–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2018.78Aljarrah, A. (2017). Play as a Manifestation of Children ’ s Imagination and Creativity. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/10.17478/JEGYS.2017.52 1Beetlestone, F. (2013). Creative Learning; strategi pembelajaran untuk melesatkan kreativitas siswa. Bandung: Nusa Media.Beghetto, R. A., & Kaufman, J. C. (2014). Classroom Contexts For Creativity. High Ability Studies, 25(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2014.905247Beghetto, R. A., & Potter, H. B. (2016). Creative Learning: A Fresh Look. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.15.1.1Brierley, J. (1984). Human Birthright: Giving the Young Brain a Chance. London: BAECE.ChanLin, L.-J. (n.d.). A Theoretical analysis of Learning with Graphics - Implications for Computer Graphics Design. Eric, 1–22.Cheng, V. M. Y. (2016). Understanding and Enhancing Personal Transfer of Creative Learning. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.09.001Davies, D., Jindal-snape, D., Collier, C., Digby, R., Hay, P., & Howe, A. (2013). Creative learning Environments in Education — A Systematic Literature Review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 8, 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.07.004Eckhoff, A. (2011). Creativity in the Early Childhood Classroom : Perspectives of Preservice Teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 33(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2011.594486Ellis, V. A. (2016). Introducing the Creative Learning Principles: Instructional Tasks Used to Promote Rhizomatic Learning Through Creativity. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 89(July 4-5), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1170448Fasko, D. (2001). Education and Creativity, 13, 317–327.Fleith, D. de S. (2010). Teacher and student perceptions of creativity in the classroom environment. Roeper Review, 22(3), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190009554022Gajda, A., Beghetto, R. A., & Karwowski, M. (2017). Exploring Creative Learning in the Classroom: A Multi-Method Approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.04.002Giannopoulou, E., Gryszkiewicz, L., & Barlatier, P. (2014). Creativity for Service Innovation : a Practice-Based Perspective Creativity for service innovation : a practice-based perspective, (December). https://doi.org/10.1108/MSQ-03-2013-0044Heath, S. B., & Wolf, S. (2005). Focus in Creative Learning : Drawing on Art for Language Development. Focus in Creative Learning, 38–45.Henriksen, D., Mishra, P., & Fisser, P. (2016). Infusing Creativity and Technology in 21st Century Education : A Systemic View for Change. Educational Technology & Society, 19(3), 27–37.Horng, Jeou-Shyan; Hong, Jon-Chao; ChanLin, Lih-Juan; Chang, Shih-Hui; and Chu, H.-C. (2005). Creative Teachers and Creative Teaching Strategies. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 29((4)), 352–358.Hu, Y. (2014). What We Instagram : A First Analysis of Instagram Photo Content and User Types. Proceedings of the Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, (McCune 2011), 595–598.Jang, J. Y., Han, K., Shih, P. C., & Lee, D. (2015). Generation Like: Comparative Characteristics in Instagram, 1–4. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702555Jeffrey, B., & Woods, P. (2009). Creative Learning in the Primary School. 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN: Routledge.Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A Revision of Bloom ’ s Taxonomy : An Overview, 41(4).Lee, C. S., Alifah, N., & Abu, B. (2015). Instagram This ! Sharing Photos on Instagram. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 132–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27974-9Liang Zeng, Robert W. Proctor, G. S. (2009). Fostering Creativity in Service Development: Facilitating Service Innovation by the Creative Cognition Approach. Service Science Publication, 1(3), 142–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1.3.142Lorin, W.Anderson & David, R. K. (Ed.). (n.d.). Kerangka Landasan Untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen (Revisi Taksonomi Pendidikan Bloom). Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar.Manampiring, R. A. (2015). Peranan Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Interaksi Sosial Antar Siswa SMA Negeri I Manado (Studi pada Jurusan IPA Angkatan 2012). E-Journal “Acta Diurna,” IV(4).Manovich, L. (2016). Subjects and Styles in Instagram Photography (Part 2). Instagram and Contemporary Image, (Part 2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.1999.775103Mao, J. (2014). Social media for learning: A mixed methods study on high school students’ technology affordances and perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.002Masters, J. (2013). Creative Teaching and Learning Strategies for Novice Users of Mobile Technologies. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 5((3)), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.4018/jmbl.2013070105Mayesky, M. (2002). creative activities, for young children.Mel Rhodes. (1961). An Analysis of Creativity. Phi Delta Kappa Internasional, 42(7), 305–310.Mertens, W., Pugliese, A., & Recker, J. (2017). Quantitative Data Analysis: A Companion for Accounting and Information Systems Research. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42700-3Newton, L. D., & Newton, D. P. (2014). Creativity in a 21st Century Education. Durham Research Online, 44(4), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-014-9322-1Osgerby, J., & Rush, D. (2015). An exploratory case study examining undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of using Twitter as a learning support tool. International Journal of Management Education, 13(3), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2015.10.002Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016). Computers in Human Behavior Social media and loneliness : Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.084Richardson, C., & Mishra, P. (2017). Learning Environments that Support Student Creativity: Developing the SCALE. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.11.004Robinson, C. F., & Kakela, P. J. (2012). Creating a Space to Learn: A Classroom of Fun, Interaction, and Trust. College Teaching, 54(1), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.54.1.202-207Sawyer, R. K. (2012). Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation (Vol. 2 nd). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Shaw, A. (2016). design for motion motion design Techniques and Fundamentals (Vol. 8645). New York London: Taylor & Francis.Soh, K. (2017). Fostering Student Creativity Through Teacher Behaviors. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.002Statista. (n.d.). Instagram monthly active users.Stuart, H. S. and H. H. K. (1974). Advertising Graphic Design and Its Effect on Recall and Attitude: A Field Experiment.Tanggaard, L. (2011). Stories about creative teaching and productive learning. European Journal of Teacher Education, 34(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2011.558078Tanggaard, L. (2014). A Situated Model of Creative Learning, 13(1), 107–116.Toyn, M. (2008). Creativity Using Digital Video. Practitioner Research In Higher Education, 2(1), 29–35.Watson, J. S. (2014). Assessing Creative Process and Product in Higher Education. Practitioner Research In Higher Education, 8(1), 89–100.Weilenmann, A., & Hillman, T. (2013). Instagram at the Museum : Communicating the Museum Experience through Social Photo Sharing.Yang, C.-M., & Hsu, T.-F. (2017). Applying Semiotic Theories to Graphic Design Education: An Empirical Study on Poster Design Teaching. International Journal of Higher Education, 6(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n12p117
  • Aljarrah, A. (2017). Play as a Manifestation of Children ’ s Imagination and Creativity. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(1), 23–36.
  • Alhusaini, A. A. (2018). Using the TASC Model to Develop Gifted Students ’ Creativity : Analytical Review. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young, 6(3), 11–29. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2018.78
  • Ellis, V. A. (2016). Introducing the Creative Learning Principles: Instructional Tasks Used to Promote Rhizomatic Learning Through Creativity. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 89(July 4-5), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1170448
There are 4 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Creativity
Authors

Mohammad Salehudin 0000-0002-0279-9819

Publication Date December 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Salehudin, M. (2019). The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(4), 849-865. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.626513
AMA Salehudin M. The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject. JEGYS. December 2019;7(4):849-865. doi:10.17478/jegys.626513
Chicago Salehudin, Mohammad. “The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 7, no. 4 (December 2019): 849-65. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.626513.
EndNote Salehudin M (December 1, 2019) The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 7 4 849–865.
IEEE M. Salehudin, “The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject”, JEGYS, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 849–865, 2019, doi: 10.17478/jegys.626513.
ISNAD Salehudin, Mohammad. “The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 7/4 (December 2019), 849-865. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.626513.
JAMA Salehudin M. The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject. JEGYS. 2019;7:849–865.
MLA Salehudin, Mohammad. “The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 7, no. 4, 2019, pp. 849-65, doi:10.17478/jegys.626513.
Vancouver Salehudin M. The Influence of Creative Learning Assisted by Instagram to Improve Middle School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Graphic Design Subject. JEGYS. 2019;7(4):849-65.