Biology reading literacy: measurement and empowerment through circ learning model
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 1305 - 1318, 15.12.2020
Rizhal Ristanto
,
Ericka Darmawan
Abstract
Reading literacy in biology learning is related to the ability to understand the meaning of organism and its processes as well as behavior and attitude in supporting reading activities. The research aims to find out the influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model on students' reading literacy in Biology context. The research method used includes a quasi-experiment using a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The independent variable is a learning model that consists of two types, namely: CIRC learning model and the conventional model. The research is conducted in 8th Grade of MAH Islamic Schools, Bogor, Indonesia, by involving 66 students as the sample by random sampling. The dependent variable is reading literacy in a Biology context, which is in the subject of plant structure and its utilization in technology. Reading literacy instruments are developed by adapting from PISA that has been stated as valid and reliable. The research results indicate that CIRC learning influenced the achievement of students' reading literacy in a Biology context. The result of sig proves it. value of 0.002<0.005. CIRC was proven to be superior compared to conventional learning in plant structure and its utilization in technology learning. CIRC learning could be applied in biology learning to empower students’ reading literacy.
Supporting Institution
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Project Number
No. 421/SP/2017
References
- Artelt, C., Schiefele, U., & Schneider, W. (2001). Predictors of reading literacy. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 16, 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173188
- Bacanak, A., & Gökdere, M. (2009). Investigating level of the scientific literacy of primary school teacher candidates. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 10(1), 1–10.
- Baer, J., Baldi, S., Ayotte, K., & Green, Patricia, J. (2007). The Reading Literacy of U.S. Fourth-Grade Students in an International Context Results From the 2001 and 2006 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS). U. S. Department of Education. https://doi.org/http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/2008016.pdf
- Baer, J., Baldi, S., Ayotte, K., Green, P. J., & Mcgrath, D. (2009). The reading literacy of U.S. fourth-grade students in an international context. The Reading Literacy of U.S. Fourth-Grade Students in an International Context.
- Baloche, L., & Brody, C. M. (2017). Cooperative learning: exploring challenges, crafting innovations. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(3), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1319513
- Basyiroh, I. (2017). Program pengembangan kemampuan literasi anak usia dini (studi kasus best practice pembelajaran literasi di tk negeri centeh kota bandung). Tunas Siliwangi, 3(2), 120–134.
- Becker, M., McElvany, N., & Kortenbruck, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(4), 773–785. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020084
- Bruehl, M., Pan, D., & Ferrer-Vinent, I. J. (2015). Demystifying the chemistry literature: Building information literacy in first-year chemistry students through student-centered learning and experiment design. Journal of Chemical Education. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed500412z
- Bustami, Y., Syafruddin, D., & Afriani, R. (2018). The implementation of contextual learning to enhance biology students’ critical thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.11721
- Bustami, Yakobus, Riyati, Y., & Julung, H. (2019). Think talk write with pictured cards on human digestive system: impact of critical thinking skills. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(1), 13–23. Retrieved from http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/biosfer/article/view/9927
- Cavas, P. H., Ozdem, Y., & Cavas, B. (2013). Turkish pre-service elementary science teachers ’ scientific literacy level and attitudes toward science. Science Education International, 24(4), 383–401.
- Cromley, J. G. (2009). Reading achievement and science proficiency: International comparisons from the program on international student assessment. Reading Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710802274903
- Dani, D. (2009). Scientific literacy and purposes for teaching science: A case study of Lebanese private school teachers. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 4(3), 289–299. Retrieved from http://www.ijese.com/IJESE_v4n3_Special_Issue_Dani.pdf
- Darmawan, E., Brasilita, Y., Zubaidah, S., & Saptasari, M. (2018). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Metakognitif Siswa Berbeda Gender dengan Model Pembelajaran Simas Eric di SMAN 6 Malang. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 47–56. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.11-1.5
- Darmawan, E., Wahono, B., Sukmawati, I., Alamsyah, M. R. N., Permadani, K. G., Pamungkas, S. J., … Zamzami, M. R. A. (2018). Integrating Simas eric with google classroom: enhancing biology students’ motivation and scientific writing. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n1.1-12
- Djamahar, R., Ristanto, R. H., Sartono, N., Ichsan, I. Z., Darmawan, E., & Muhlisin, A. (2019). Empowering Student’s Metacognitive Skill Through Cirsa Learning. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1227, p. 012034). Malang. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1227/1/012034
- Djamahar, R., Ristanto, R. H., Sartono, N., Ichsan, I. Z., & Muhlisin, A. (2018). CIRSA: Designing Instructional Kits to Empower 21st Century Skill. Educational Process: International Journal, 7(3), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2018.73.4
- Ekawati, R., Susetyarini, E., Pantiwati, Y., & Husamah, H. (2015). Peningkatan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC). Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 1(3), 298–306.
- Genlott, A. A., & Grönlund, Å. (2013). Improving literacy skills through learning reading by writing: The iWTR method presented and tested. Computers and Education, 67, 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.03.007
- Geske, A., & Ozola, A. (2008). Factors influencing reading literacy at the primary school level. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 6(1), 71–77.
- Gupta, M., & Ahuja, J. (2015). Cooperative integrated reading composition (circ): improving achievement in English writing composition among seventh graders. Issues and Ideas in Education, 3(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.15415/iie.2015.31004
- Haug, B. S. (2014). Inquiry-Based Science: Turning Teachable Moments into Learnable Moments. Journal of Science Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9375-7
- Hidayati, N., Pangestuti, A. A., & Prayitno, T. A. (2018). Edmodo mobile: developing e-module on biology cell for online learning community. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v11n2.90-100
- Holbrook, J., & Rannikmae, M. (2009). The meaning of scientific literacy. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 4(3), 275–288. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6779241
- Kazemi, M. (2012). The effect of jigsaw technique on the learners' reading achievement: the case of English as L2. Mjal, 4(3), 170–184.
- Kazemi, M., & Khalili-Sabet, M. (2012). Exploring the Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Performance: The Effect of Teaching Method. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 1(6), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v.1n.6p.256
- Kinay, I., & Bagceci, B. (2016). The Investigation of the Effects of Authentic Assessment Approach on Prospective Teachers’ Problem-Solving Skills. International Education Studies, 9(8), 51. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n8p51
- Klymkowsky, M. W., Garvin-Doxas, K., & Zeilik, M. (2003). Bioliteracy and Teaching Efficacy: What Biologists Can Learn from Physicists. Cell Biology Education. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.03-03-0014
- Kusmana, S. (2017). Pengembangan literasi dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Diglosia, 1(1), 151–164.
- Laius, A. (2010). Socio-Scientific Reasoning Skills From Teacher Collaboration and Gains From Professional in-Service. Journal. Retrieved from http://www.mendeley.com/research/socioscientific-reasoning-skills-teacher-collaboration-gains-professional-inservice
- Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2006). Scientific thinking and science literacy: supporting development in learning contexts. In Handbook of Child Psychology: Volume 4, Child psychology in practice (pp. 153–196). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0405
- Leino, K. (2014). The relationship between ICT use and reading literacy : focus on 15-year-old Finnish students in PISA studies. Jyväskylä University Press. Jyväskylä. Retrieved from https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/44930/1/978-951-39-5828-2.pdf
- Lestari, P., Ristanto, R., & Miarsyah, M. (2019). Analysis of Conceptual Understanding of Botany and Metacognitive Skill in Pre-Service Biology Teacher in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.515978
- Loertscher, J., Lewis, J. E., Mercer, A. M., & Minderhout, V. (2018). Development and use of a construct map framework to support teaching and assessment of noncovalent interactions in a biochemical context. Chemistry Education Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8rp00029h
- Loes, C. N., An, B. P., Saichaie, K., & Pascarella, E. T. (2017). Does collaborative learning influence persistence to the second year of college? Journal of Higher Education, 88(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2016.1243942
- Loes, C. N., & Pascarella, E. T. (2017). Collaborative Learning and Critical Thinking: Testing the Link. The Journal of Higher Education, 88(5), 726–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2017.1291257
- Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., & Kennedy, A. M. (2007). PIRLS 2006 Technical Report. TIMMS & PIRLS International Study Center.
- Miharja, F. J., Hindun, I., & Fauzi, A. (2019). Critical thinking, metacognitive skills, and cognitive learning outcomes: A correlation study in genetic. Biosfer : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n2.135-143
- Minevska, M., & Stefanova, J. (2007). Comparison of the "Life Skills" strategy PISA, program for international student assessment. Chemistry. Retrieved from http://www.mendeley.com/research/comparison-life-skills-strategy-pisa-programme-international-student-assessment
- Mudra, H. (2018). Metacognitive Online Reading Strategies among Pre-Service EFL Teachers in Indonesia. Educational Process International Journal, 7(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2018.72.5
- Ozdem, Y., Cavas, P., Cavas, B., Cakiroglu, J., & Ertepinar, H. (2010). An investigation of elementary students scientific literacy levels. nauranl of Baltic Science Education, 9(1), 6–19.
- Prasetyo, A. P. B., Sukaesih, S., & Hadiyanti, L. N. (2016). Pendampingan guru biologi kota semarang dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian otentik pada kurikulum berbasis kompetensi. Unnes Science Education Journal, 5(1), 1182–1190. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/usej.v3i2.3349
- Qumillaila, Q., Susanti, B. H., & Zulfiani, Z. (2017). Pengembangan augmented reality versi android sebagai media pembelajaran sistem ekskresi manusia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 36(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i1.9786
- Rahmah, A. (2015). Digital literacy learning system Ior Indonesian citizen. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.109
- Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2017). Scientific Literacy of Students Learned Through Guided Inquiry. International Journal of Research & Review, 234(5), 23–30.
- Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2018a). From a reader to a scientist: developing cirgi learning to empower scientific literacy and mastery of biology concept. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v11n2.90-100
- Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2018b). The Potential of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition in Biology Learning at Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.376727
- Rittle-Johnson, B., Fyfe, E. R., & Loehr, A. M. (2016). Improving conceptual and procedural knowledge: The impact of instructional content within a mathematics lesson. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(4), 576–591. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12124
- Schiffl, I. (2018). How Information Literate Are Junior and Senior Class Biology Students? Research in Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9710-2
- Smith, M. H., Worker, S. M., Ambrose, A. P., & Schmitt-McQuitty, L. (2015). Scientific literacy: California 4-H defines it from citizens’ perspective. California Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v069n02p92
- Stacey, K. (2010). Mathematical and scientific literacy around the world. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 33(1), 1–16. Retrieved from http://www.recsam.edu.my/R&D_Journals/YEAR2010/june2010vol1/stacey(1-16).pdf
- Suwono, H., Pratiwi, H. E., Susanto, H., & Susilo, H. (2017). Enhancement of students’ biological literacy and critical thinking of biology through socio-biological case-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.9622
- Tsai, C.-W., Shen, P.-D., & Lin, R.-A. (2014). Exploring the Effects of Student-Centered Project-Based Learning with Initiation on Students’ Computing Skills. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 11(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2015010102
- Veselinovska, S. S., Gudeva, L. K., & Djokic, M. (2011). The effect of teaching methods on cognitive achievement in biology studying. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 15, pp. 2521–2527). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.138
- Wright, K. L., Franks, A. D., Kuo, L. J., McTigue, E. M., & Serrano, J. (2016). Both Theory and Practice: Science Literacy Instruction and Theories of Reading. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9661-2.
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 1305 - 1318, 15.12.2020
Rizhal Ristanto
,
Ericka Darmawan
Project Number
No. 421/SP/2017
References
- Artelt, C., Schiefele, U., & Schneider, W. (2001). Predictors of reading literacy. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 16, 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173188
- Bacanak, A., & Gökdere, M. (2009). Investigating level of the scientific literacy of primary school teacher candidates. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 10(1), 1–10.
- Baer, J., Baldi, S., Ayotte, K., & Green, Patricia, J. (2007). The Reading Literacy of U.S. Fourth-Grade Students in an International Context Results From the 2001 and 2006 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS). U. S. Department of Education. https://doi.org/http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/2008016.pdf
- Baer, J., Baldi, S., Ayotte, K., Green, P. J., & Mcgrath, D. (2009). The reading literacy of U.S. fourth-grade students in an international context. The Reading Literacy of U.S. Fourth-Grade Students in an International Context.
- Baloche, L., & Brody, C. M. (2017). Cooperative learning: exploring challenges, crafting innovations. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(3), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1319513
- Basyiroh, I. (2017). Program pengembangan kemampuan literasi anak usia dini (studi kasus best practice pembelajaran literasi di tk negeri centeh kota bandung). Tunas Siliwangi, 3(2), 120–134.
- Becker, M., McElvany, N., & Kortenbruck, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(4), 773–785. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020084
- Bruehl, M., Pan, D., & Ferrer-Vinent, I. J. (2015). Demystifying the chemistry literature: Building information literacy in first-year chemistry students through student-centered learning and experiment design. Journal of Chemical Education. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed500412z
- Bustami, Y., Syafruddin, D., & Afriani, R. (2018). The implementation of contextual learning to enhance biology students’ critical thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.11721
- Bustami, Yakobus, Riyati, Y., & Julung, H. (2019). Think talk write with pictured cards on human digestive system: impact of critical thinking skills. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(1), 13–23. Retrieved from http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/biosfer/article/view/9927
- Cavas, P. H., Ozdem, Y., & Cavas, B. (2013). Turkish pre-service elementary science teachers ’ scientific literacy level and attitudes toward science. Science Education International, 24(4), 383–401.
- Cromley, J. G. (2009). Reading achievement and science proficiency: International comparisons from the program on international student assessment. Reading Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710802274903
- Dani, D. (2009). Scientific literacy and purposes for teaching science: A case study of Lebanese private school teachers. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 4(3), 289–299. Retrieved from http://www.ijese.com/IJESE_v4n3_Special_Issue_Dani.pdf
- Darmawan, E., Brasilita, Y., Zubaidah, S., & Saptasari, M. (2018). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Metakognitif Siswa Berbeda Gender dengan Model Pembelajaran Simas Eric di SMAN 6 Malang. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 47–56. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.11-1.5
- Darmawan, E., Wahono, B., Sukmawati, I., Alamsyah, M. R. N., Permadani, K. G., Pamungkas, S. J., … Zamzami, M. R. A. (2018). Integrating Simas eric with google classroom: enhancing biology students’ motivation and scientific writing. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n1.1-12
- Djamahar, R., Ristanto, R. H., Sartono, N., Ichsan, I. Z., Darmawan, E., & Muhlisin, A. (2019). Empowering Student’s Metacognitive Skill Through Cirsa Learning. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1227, p. 012034). Malang. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1227/1/012034
- Djamahar, R., Ristanto, R. H., Sartono, N., Ichsan, I. Z., & Muhlisin, A. (2018). CIRSA: Designing Instructional Kits to Empower 21st Century Skill. Educational Process: International Journal, 7(3), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2018.73.4
- Ekawati, R., Susetyarini, E., Pantiwati, Y., & Husamah, H. (2015). Peningkatan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC). Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 1(3), 298–306.
- Genlott, A. A., & Grönlund, Å. (2013). Improving literacy skills through learning reading by writing: The iWTR method presented and tested. Computers and Education, 67, 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.03.007
- Geske, A., & Ozola, A. (2008). Factors influencing reading literacy at the primary school level. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 6(1), 71–77.
- Gupta, M., & Ahuja, J. (2015). Cooperative integrated reading composition (circ): improving achievement in English writing composition among seventh graders. Issues and Ideas in Education, 3(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.15415/iie.2015.31004
- Haug, B. S. (2014). Inquiry-Based Science: Turning Teachable Moments into Learnable Moments. Journal of Science Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-013-9375-7
- Hidayati, N., Pangestuti, A. A., & Prayitno, T. A. (2018). Edmodo mobile: developing e-module on biology cell for online learning community. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v11n2.90-100
- Holbrook, J., & Rannikmae, M. (2009). The meaning of scientific literacy. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 4(3), 275–288. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6779241
- Kazemi, M. (2012). The effect of jigsaw technique on the learners' reading achievement: the case of English as L2. Mjal, 4(3), 170–184.
- Kazemi, M., & Khalili-Sabet, M. (2012). Exploring the Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Performance: The Effect of Teaching Method. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 1(6), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.7575/ijalel.v.1n.6p.256
- Kinay, I., & Bagceci, B. (2016). The Investigation of the Effects of Authentic Assessment Approach on Prospective Teachers’ Problem-Solving Skills. International Education Studies, 9(8), 51. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n8p51
- Klymkowsky, M. W., Garvin-Doxas, K., & Zeilik, M. (2003). Bioliteracy and Teaching Efficacy: What Biologists Can Learn from Physicists. Cell Biology Education. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.03-03-0014
- Kusmana, S. (2017). Pengembangan literasi dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Diglosia, 1(1), 151–164.
- Laius, A. (2010). Socio-Scientific Reasoning Skills From Teacher Collaboration and Gains From Professional in-Service. Journal. Retrieved from http://www.mendeley.com/research/socioscientific-reasoning-skills-teacher-collaboration-gains-professional-inservice
- Lehrer, R., & Schauble, L. (2006). Scientific thinking and science literacy: supporting development in learning contexts. In Handbook of Child Psychology: Volume 4, Child psychology in practice (pp. 153–196). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0405
- Leino, K. (2014). The relationship between ICT use and reading literacy : focus on 15-year-old Finnish students in PISA studies. Jyväskylä University Press. Jyväskylä. Retrieved from https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/44930/1/978-951-39-5828-2.pdf
- Lestari, P., Ristanto, R., & Miarsyah, M. (2019). Analysis of Conceptual Understanding of Botany and Metacognitive Skill in Pre-Service Biology Teacher in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.515978
- Loertscher, J., Lewis, J. E., Mercer, A. M., & Minderhout, V. (2018). Development and use of a construct map framework to support teaching and assessment of noncovalent interactions in a biochemical context. Chemistry Education Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8rp00029h
- Loes, C. N., An, B. P., Saichaie, K., & Pascarella, E. T. (2017). Does collaborative learning influence persistence to the second year of college? Journal of Higher Education, 88(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2016.1243942
- Loes, C. N., & Pascarella, E. T. (2017). Collaborative Learning and Critical Thinking: Testing the Link. The Journal of Higher Education, 88(5), 726–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2017.1291257
- Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. V. S., & Kennedy, A. M. (2007). PIRLS 2006 Technical Report. TIMMS & PIRLS International Study Center.
- Miharja, F. J., Hindun, I., & Fauzi, A. (2019). Critical thinking, metacognitive skills, and cognitive learning outcomes: A correlation study in genetic. Biosfer : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v12n2.135-143
- Minevska, M., & Stefanova, J. (2007). Comparison of the "Life Skills" strategy PISA, program for international student assessment. Chemistry. Retrieved from http://www.mendeley.com/research/comparison-life-skills-strategy-pisa-programme-international-student-assessment
- Mudra, H. (2018). Metacognitive Online Reading Strategies among Pre-Service EFL Teachers in Indonesia. Educational Process International Journal, 7(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2018.72.5
- Ozdem, Y., Cavas, P., Cavas, B., Cakiroglu, J., & Ertepinar, H. (2010). An investigation of elementary students scientific literacy levels. nauranl of Baltic Science Education, 9(1), 6–19.
- Prasetyo, A. P. B., Sukaesih, S., & Hadiyanti, L. N. (2016). Pendampingan guru biologi kota semarang dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian otentik pada kurikulum berbasis kompetensi. Unnes Science Education Journal, 5(1), 1182–1190. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/usej.v3i2.3349
- Qumillaila, Q., Susanti, B. H., & Zulfiani, Z. (2017). Pengembangan augmented reality versi android sebagai media pembelajaran sistem ekskresi manusia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 36(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i1.9786
- Rahmah, A. (2015). Digital literacy learning system Ior Indonesian citizen. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.109
- Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2017). Scientific Literacy of Students Learned Through Guided Inquiry. International Journal of Research & Review, 234(5), 23–30.
- Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2018a). From a reader to a scientist: developing cirgi learning to empower scientific literacy and mastery of biology concept. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.v11n2.90-100
- Ristanto, R. H., Zubaidah, S., Amin, M., & Rohman, F. (2018b). The Potential of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition in Biology Learning at Higher Education. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.376727
- Rittle-Johnson, B., Fyfe, E. R., & Loehr, A. M. (2016). Improving conceptual and procedural knowledge: The impact of instructional content within a mathematics lesson. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(4), 576–591. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12124
- Schiffl, I. (2018). How Information Literate Are Junior and Senior Class Biology Students? Research in Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9710-2
- Smith, M. H., Worker, S. M., Ambrose, A. P., & Schmitt-McQuitty, L. (2015). Scientific literacy: California 4-H defines it from citizens’ perspective. California Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v069n02p92
- Stacey, K. (2010). Mathematical and scientific literacy around the world. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, 33(1), 1–16. Retrieved from http://www.recsam.edu.my/R&D_Journals/YEAR2010/june2010vol1/stacey(1-16).pdf
- Suwono, H., Pratiwi, H. E., Susanto, H., & Susilo, H. (2017). Enhancement of students’ biological literacy and critical thinking of biology through socio-biological case-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.9622
- Tsai, C.-W., Shen, P.-D., & Lin, R.-A. (2014). Exploring the Effects of Student-Centered Project-Based Learning with Initiation on Students’ Computing Skills. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 11(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2015010102
- Veselinovska, S. S., Gudeva, L. K., & Djokic, M. (2011). The effect of teaching methods on cognitive achievement in biology studying. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 15, pp. 2521–2527). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.138
- Wright, K. L., Franks, A. D., Kuo, L. J., McTigue, E. M., & Serrano, J. (2016). Both Theory and Practice: Science Literacy Instruction and Theories of Reading. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9661-2.