Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?

Volume: 4 Number: 2 December 1, 2015
  • Guy Roland Kenmegnı Noumıgue
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Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?

Abstract

Studies on the small and medium sized enterprises SMEs financing do not generally distinguish them. This study aims to compare the small enterprises SEs financing to those of medium enterprises MEs . Evidence from our analysis on forty-one SEs and forty seven MEs points the fact that bank loan and informal funding sources, effectively allow significant distinction amongst SEs and MEs in Cameroon. While the formal and semi formal intermediate funding overdraft, trade credit, and microcredit from Microfinance Institutions MFIs does not allow differentiating them. Consequently SEs financing sources are more informal than MEs financing sources. Thus, the effectiveness of economic policy for SMEs is subject to a distinction between them.

Keywords

References

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  6. Cassar, G. (2004), “The Financing of Business Start-Ups”, Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 261-283.
  7. Chittenden, F. Hall, G. & Hutchinson, P. (1996), “Small Firm Growth, Access to Capital Markets and Financial Structure: Review of Issues and an Empirical Investigation”, Small Business Economics, 8, 59–67.
  8. COBAC (2002), Recueil des textes relatifs à l’exercice des activités de microfinance, Secrétariat Général de la COBAC, Yaoundé.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

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Journal Section

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Authors

Guy Roland Kenmegnı Noumıgue This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2015

Submission Date

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Acceptance Date

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Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Noumıgue, G. R. K. (2015). Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 4(2), 105-122. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY
AMA
1.Noumıgue GRK. Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? JEIM. 2015;4(2):105-122. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY
Chicago
Noumıgue, Guy Roland Kenmegnı. 2015. “Formal, Informal and Semi-Formal Sources of Finance: Is There Any Difference Amongst Cameroonian Small Enterprises and Medium Enterprises?”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4 (2): 105-22. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY.
EndNote
Noumıgue GRK (December 1, 2015) Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4 2 105–122.
IEEE
[1]G. R. K. Noumıgue, “Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?”, JEIM, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 105–122, Dec. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY
ISNAD
Noumıgue, Guy Roland Kenmegnı. “Formal, Informal and Semi-Formal Sources of Finance: Is There Any Difference Amongst Cameroonian Small Enterprises and Medium Enterprises?”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4/2 (December 1, 2015): 105-122. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY.
JAMA
1.Noumıgue GRK. Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? JEIM. 2015;4:105–122.
MLA
Noumıgue, Guy Roland Kenmegnı. “Formal, Informal and Semi-Formal Sources of Finance: Is There Any Difference Amongst Cameroonian Small Enterprises and Medium Enterprises?”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2015, pp. 105-22, https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY.
Vancouver
1.Guy Roland Kenmegnı Noumıgue. Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? JEIM [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 1;4(2):105-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY