Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2015
  • Guy Roland Kenmegnı Noumıgue
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Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?

Öz

Studies on the small and medium sized enterprises SMEs financing do not generally distinguish them. This study aims to compare the small enterprises SEs financing to those of medium enterprises MEs . Evidence from our analysis on forty-one SEs and forty seven MEs points the fact that bank loan and informal funding sources, effectively allow significant distinction amongst SEs and MEs in Cameroon. While the formal and semi formal intermediate funding overdraft, trade credit, and microcredit from Microfinance Institutions MFIs does not allow differentiating them. Consequently SEs financing sources are more informal than MEs financing sources. Thus, the effectiveness of economic policy for SMEs is subject to a distinction between them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdulsaleh, A. M., & Worthington, A. C. (2013), “Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Financing: A Review of Literature”, International Journal of Business and Management, 8 (14), 36 – 54.
  2. Abor, J. (2008), “Determinants of the Capital Structure of Ghanaian Firms”, AERC Research Paper 176, Nairobi.
  3. Atupele, N. M. (2013), “Analysis of External Financing Use: A Study of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malawi?”, International Journal of Business and Management, 8 (7), 55-64.
  4. Berger, A. & Udell, G. (1998), « The Economics of Small Business Finance: the Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle », Journal of Banking and Finance, 22. 613-673.
  5. Berlin M. (2003), “Trade Credit: Why Do Production Firms Act as Financial Intermediaries?”, Business Review – Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 3/5, 21- 28.
  6. Cassar, G. (2004), “The Financing of Business Start-Ups”, Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 261-283.
  7. Chittenden, F. Hall, G. & Hutchinson, P. (1996), “Small Firm Growth, Access to Capital Markets and Financial Structure: Review of Issues and an Empirical Investigation”, Small Business Economics, 8, 59–67.
  8. COBAC (2002), Recueil des textes relatifs à l’exercice des activités de microfinance, Secrétariat Général de la COBAC, Yaoundé.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

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Yazarlar

Guy Roland Kenmegnı Noumıgue Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

-

Kabul Tarihi

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Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Noumıgue, G. R. K. (2015). Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 4(2), 105-122. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY
AMA
1.Noumıgue GRK. Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? JEIM. 2015;4(2):105-122. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY
Chicago
Noumıgue, Guy Roland Kenmegnı. 2015. “Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4 (2): 105-22. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY.
EndNote
Noumıgue GRK (01 Aralık 2015) Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4 2 105–122.
IEEE
[1]G. R. K. Noumıgue, “Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?”, JEIM, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 105–122, Ara. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY
ISNAD
Noumıgue, Guy Roland Kenmegnı. “Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 4/2 (01 Aralık 2015): 105-122. https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY.
JAMA
1.Noumıgue GRK. Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? JEIM. 2015;4:105–122.
MLA
Noumıgue, Guy Roland Kenmegnı. “Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises?”. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, c. 4, sy 2, Aralık 2015, ss. 105-22, https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY.
Vancouver
1.Guy Roland Kenmegnı Noumıgue. Formal, informal and semi-formal sources of finance: Is there any difference amongst Cameroonian small enterprises and medium enterprises? JEIM [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2015;4(2):105-22. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79SZ75XY