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Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 74 - 75, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1108021

Abstract

Introduction: 5th carpometacarpal (CMC) joint dislocations of the wrist region are very rare and easily overlooked injuries. In this type of injury, which causes serious functional problems in the hand if not treated appropriately, closed methods are generally used in the treatment. In this study, we present a case with fracture-dislocation of the 5th CMC joint.
Case: Fracture-dislocation of the 5th CMC joint of a 25-year-old patient who was admitted to the emergency department due to wrist pain was not noticed. The diagnosis was made during the follow-up of the patient, and the joint was reduced with closed method and fixed with a K wire. No serious problems were encountered in the patient's controls.
Conclusion: Undiagnosed 5th CMC joint dislocation disrupts the transverse and longitudinal arches of the hand, so the patient has a weak and painful gripping function. Radiological findings may be unclear on anterior-posterior and lateral views, and additional images may be obtained if in doubt.

References

  • 1. Gaheer RS, Ferdinand RD. Fracture dislocation of carpometacarpal joints: a missed injury. Orthopedics. 2011;18:399.
  • 2. Syed AA, Agarwal M, Giannoudis PV, Matthews SJE. Dorsal hamatometacarpal fracture-dislocation in a gymnast. Br J Sports Med. 2002;36:380-2.
  • 3. Elghoul N, Jalal Y, Bouya A, Zine A, Jaafar A. Pure Isolated Dorsal Hamatometacarpal Dislocation in a Rider: A Case Report and Review of Literature. J Orthop Case Rep. 2018;8:29-31.
  • 4. Metikala S, Herickhoff P. Isolated Dorsal Dislocations of the Fourth and Fifth Carpometacarpal Joints: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus. 2020;12:e12310.
  • 5. Beekhuizen S, de Witte PB, Rutgers M, Ohanis D. Isolated ulnopalmar dislocation of the fifth carpometacarpal joint. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018:bcr2018225363.
  • 6. Cobb WA, Dingle L, Adami RZ, Rodrigues J. Management of fracture-dislocations of the little finger carpometacarpal joint: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018;43:530-8.
  • 7. Henderson JJ, Arafa MA. Carpometacarpal dislocation. An easily missed diagnosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:212-4.
  • 8. Miyamoto H, Adi M, Taleb C, Zemirline A, Bodin F, Gay A, et al. Fifth carpometacarpal fracture dislocations fixed with Meta-HUS ®: a series of 31 cases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015;25:477-82.
  • 9. Pundkare GT, Patil AM. Carpometacarpal Joint Fracture Dislocation of Second to Fifth Finger. Clin Orthop Surg. 2015;7:430-5.
  • 10. Berg EE, Murphy DF. Ulnopalmar dislocation of the fifth carpometacarpal joint-successful closed reduction: review of the literature and anatomic reevaluation. J Hand Surg Am. 1986;11:521-5.
Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 74 - 75, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1108021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Gaheer RS, Ferdinand RD. Fracture dislocation of carpometacarpal joints: a missed injury. Orthopedics. 2011;18:399.
  • 2. Syed AA, Agarwal M, Giannoudis PV, Matthews SJE. Dorsal hamatometacarpal fracture-dislocation in a gymnast. Br J Sports Med. 2002;36:380-2.
  • 3. Elghoul N, Jalal Y, Bouya A, Zine A, Jaafar A. Pure Isolated Dorsal Hamatometacarpal Dislocation in a Rider: A Case Report and Review of Literature. J Orthop Case Rep. 2018;8:29-31.
  • 4. Metikala S, Herickhoff P. Isolated Dorsal Dislocations of the Fourth and Fifth Carpometacarpal Joints: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus. 2020;12:e12310.
  • 5. Beekhuizen S, de Witte PB, Rutgers M, Ohanis D. Isolated ulnopalmar dislocation of the fifth carpometacarpal joint. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018:bcr2018225363.
  • 6. Cobb WA, Dingle L, Adami RZ, Rodrigues J. Management of fracture-dislocations of the little finger carpometacarpal joint: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018;43:530-8.
  • 7. Henderson JJ, Arafa MA. Carpometacarpal dislocation. An easily missed diagnosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:212-4.
  • 8. Miyamoto H, Adi M, Taleb C, Zemirline A, Bodin F, Gay A, et al. Fifth carpometacarpal fracture dislocations fixed with Meta-HUS ®: a series of 31 cases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015;25:477-82.
  • 9. Pundkare GT, Patil AM. Carpometacarpal Joint Fracture Dislocation of Second to Fifth Finger. Clin Orthop Surg. 2015;7:430-5.
  • 10. Berg EE, Murphy DF. Ulnopalmar dislocation of the fifth carpometacarpal joint-successful closed reduction: review of the literature and anatomic reevaluation. J Hand Surg Am. 1986;11:521-5.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ümit Aygün 0000-0001-7234-1654

Alikemal Yazıcı This is me 0000-0001-7902-5734

Early Pub Date September 27, 2022
Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date April 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aygün, Ü., & Yazıcı, A. (2022). Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 13(3), 74-75. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1108021
AMA Aygün Ü, Yazıcı A. Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. September 2022;13(3):74-75. doi:10.33706/jemcr.1108021
Chicago Aygün, Ümit, and Alikemal Yazıcı. “Isolated Dorsal Dislocation of the 5th Carpometacarpal Joint; A Missed Injury”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 13, no. 3 (September 2022): 74-75. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1108021.
EndNote Aygün Ü, Yazıcı A (September 1, 2022) Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 13 3 74–75.
IEEE Ü. Aygün and A. Yazıcı, “Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 74–75, 2022, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.1108021.
ISNAD Aygün, Ümit - Yazıcı, Alikemal. “Isolated Dorsal Dislocation of the 5th Carpometacarpal Joint; A Missed Injury”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 13/3 (September 2022), 74-75. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1108021.
JAMA Aygün Ü, Yazıcı A. Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2022;13:74–75.
MLA Aygün, Ümit and Alikemal Yazıcı. “Isolated Dorsal Dislocation of the 5th Carpometacarpal Joint; A Missed Injury”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, vol. 13, no. 3, 2022, pp. 74-75, doi:10.33706/jemcr.1108021.
Vancouver Aygün Ü, Yazıcı A. Isolated dorsal dislocation of the 5th carpometacarpal joint; a missed injury. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2022;13(3):74-5.