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Bitkisel Tasarım Projesi: Didim Marina Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 234 - 257, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1027285

Abstract

D-Marin Didim Marina, 2009 yılından beri Doğu Akdeniz’in en büyük ve lüks marinalarından biri olarak hizmet vermektedir. Yaklaşık 40 hektarlık alanı kaplayan ve birçok birim ve hizmetleri içeren bu marina, aynı zamanda bitkiler için zorlu iklim koşullarına sahip bir alandır. Denizden gelen kuvvetli tuzlu rüzgarlar, yaz sıcaklıkları, kış donu, deniz suyu serpintisi, şevli alanlar ve yıl boyu sürekli esen rüzgarlar gibi bitkiler için ekstrem koşullar bulunmaktadır. Bu zorlu koşulların bulunduğu alanda ekonomik olarak olabildiğince düşük bütçeli bir bitkisel tasarım yapılması istenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, istenen tasarım gerçekleştirilmiştir; su erozyonu ve estetik sorunlarına da çözüm getirilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, dikilmiş bitkilerden zeytinyağı ve lavanta yağı elde edilmiş, etiketlenmiş, şişelenmiş ve hediye olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bitkisel tasarım projesi, Papatya Peyzaj Ltd. Şti. ve yazar (tasarımcı ve plantasyon ekibinin başı olarak) tarafından yürütülmüştür. Bu makalede, 2009-2012 yılları arasında zorlu şartlar altında gerçekleştirilmiş bitkisel tasarım ve uygulama işleri, tasarımın öncesi, tasarım sırası ve güncel hali ile karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Tasarımda hangi bitkilerin çevre koşullarından nasıl etkilendiği, zaman içinde nasıl değişimler olduğu ve bitkisel tasarım çözüm önerileri, karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Balik, G. (2021a). Architecture Emerging from Landscape: A Reading of Spinoza in Landscape Architecture. Contemporary Aesthetics, Volume 19 (2021), 11.11.2021.
  • Balik, G. (2021b). Photographs from the Archive of Gokhan Balik (2009, 2010 and 2021).
  • Basiago, A.D. Economic, social, and environmental sustainability in development theory and urban planning practice. The Environmentalist 19, 145–161 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006697118620
  • Berleant, A. (2010). Sensibility and Sense: The Aesthetic Transformation of the Human World (Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic, 2010), p. 119.
  • Berleant, A. (2021). A Philosophical Retrospective. Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 9 (2021) Sztuka, 11.11.2021.
  • D-Marin, (2021a). Marina Didim: Luxury Marina in Eastern Mediterranean, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://www.d-marin.com/tr/marinalar/didim/
  • D-Marin, (2021b). Marina Didim: Things to Do and Facilities, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://www.d-marin.com/tr/marinalar/didim/yapilacaklar-ve-tesisler/
  • D-Marin, (2021c). D-Marin Didim on the Map, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://www.d-marin.com/en/marinas/?marina=26
  • EGI, (2021). Ege Group Construction: D- Marin Didim, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://egegrupinsaat.com/?p=87
  • GEKA, (2015). Bafa Gölü Çevresi ve Beşparmak Dağları Vejetasyonu Ve Florası Araştırma Raporu. (In Turkish) Project Report, Guney Ege Kalkınma Ajansı (GEKA), Mugla, 212 p.
  • Gezgin, D. (2007). Bitki Mitosları. (In Turkish). Sel Publishing House, 140 p.
  • GTS, (2021). D-Marin Didim, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://gotosailing.com/tr/d-marin-didim-didim
  • Kahn, M. (1995). Concepts, definitions, and key issues in sustainable development: the outlook for the future. Proceedings of the 1995 International Sustainable Development Research Conference, Manchester, England, Mar. 27-28, 1995, Keynote Paper, 2-13.
  • Kalayci Onac, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Orman, P., Karci, A., & Gonullu Sutcuoglu, G. (2021b). Rethinking the Campus Transportation Network in the Scope of Ecological Design Principles: Case Study of Izmir Katip Celebi University Cigli Campus. Environmental Science And Pollution Research.
  • Kalayci Onac, A., Gonullu Sutcuoglu, G., Karci Demirkol, A., Gundel H. (2021a). Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Preferences of Urban Open Green Space Users. O. Demirel, E. Duzgunes (Ed.), Landscape Research I (433-458. ss.). Lyon; Livre de Lyon. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/arch_sci/44
  • Kalaycı Onac, A., Karci Demirkol A., Gonullu Sutcuoglu G. and Kilincarslan B. (2020). Spatial Evaluations of Izmir Uzundere Neighborhood Urban Regeneration Project. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 5(3), 134-141.
  • Korkut, A.B., (2002). Peyzaj Mimarlığı. (In Turkish). Hasad Publishing, Istanbul, 167s.
  • Kucukerbas E.V. and Ozkan, B. (1994). Bir Meydan Tasarım Sürecinin Germencik Örneğinde Ortaya Konulması. (In Turkish). E.Ü. Ziraat Fakultesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir, 36s.
  • McHarg, I.L. Design with Nature; Doubleday/Natural History Press: New York, NY, USA, 1969.
  • Ozkan, B., Kucukerbas, Kaplan, A. and Aslan, N. (1993). Ülkemizde Peyzaj Düzenleme Çalışmalarında Tasarım Süreci Açısından Gözlenen Sorunların Bademler Mahmut Türkmenoğlu Parkı Örneğinde Çözüm Olanakları Üzerinde Araştırmalar. (In Turkish). E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü, Bornova, 29 s.
  • Rainer, T., & West, C. (2015). Planting in a Post-Wild World: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes.
  • Robinson, N. (2004). The Planting Design Handbook. 1-287.
  • Sisman, E., Korkut, A. and Etli, B. (2008). Landscape Design Process of the Ceremony Area and the Garden of Tekirdag Governorship. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 5.
  • Thomas, G.S., Sim, J.C. and Poulton, D.V. (2001). Planting Design: An Exploration of Emerging Theoretical Frameworks to Support Sustainable Landscape Design. Queensland University of Technology.
  • Throsby, D. (1995). Culture, Economics and Sustainability. Journal of Cultural Economics, 19(3), 199–206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41810549.
  • Yilmaz, H. and Yilmaz, S. (2000). Peyzaj Mimarlığında Tasarım Süreci ve Proje Örnekleri. (In Turkish). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yayınları No: 218, Erzurum, 106 s.
  • Yuriko Saito, “The Role of Aesthetics in World-Making,” Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 9 (2021) Aesthetic Engagement and Sensibility: Reflections on Arnold Berleant’s Work, 11.11.2021.

Planting Design Project: The Case of Didim Marina

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 234 - 257, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1027285

Abstract

D-Marin Didim Marina has been serving as one of the largest and most luxurious marinas in the Eastern Mediterranean since 2009. Covering approximately 40 hectares and containing many units and services, this marina is also an area with harsh climatic conditions for plants. The area has extreme conditions for plants such as strong salty winds from sea, high temperatures of summer, winter frost, sea water spray, sloped areas and perpetual winds throughout the year. In the area where these difficult conditions exist, the intention was to make a planting design with the lowest budget as economically as possible. As a result, in such a challenging site, the intended design had been realized, in addition to solving water erosion and aesthetic problems. Moreover, olive oil and lavender oil, which were obtained from the plants of the marina, were labeled, bottled and used as a gift. The planting design project was carried out by Didim Papatya Landscape Ltd. Co. and the author (as the designer and head of the plantation team). This paper explains, the planting design and implementation works carried out under difficult conditions between 2009 and 2012 by comparing it with the pre-design, design sequence and current state. By way of comparison, this paper discusses which plants are affected by environmental conditions, how they changed in time and proposes possible solutions for planting design.

References

  • Balik, G. (2021a). Architecture Emerging from Landscape: A Reading of Spinoza in Landscape Architecture. Contemporary Aesthetics, Volume 19 (2021), 11.11.2021.
  • Balik, G. (2021b). Photographs from the Archive of Gokhan Balik (2009, 2010 and 2021).
  • Basiago, A.D. Economic, social, and environmental sustainability in development theory and urban planning practice. The Environmentalist 19, 145–161 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006697118620
  • Berleant, A. (2010). Sensibility and Sense: The Aesthetic Transformation of the Human World (Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic, 2010), p. 119.
  • Berleant, A. (2021). A Philosophical Retrospective. Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 9 (2021) Sztuka, 11.11.2021.
  • D-Marin, (2021a). Marina Didim: Luxury Marina in Eastern Mediterranean, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://www.d-marin.com/tr/marinalar/didim/
  • D-Marin, (2021b). Marina Didim: Things to Do and Facilities, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://www.d-marin.com/tr/marinalar/didim/yapilacaklar-ve-tesisler/
  • D-Marin, (2021c). D-Marin Didim on the Map, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://www.d-marin.com/en/marinas/?marina=26
  • EGI, (2021). Ege Group Construction: D- Marin Didim, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://egegrupinsaat.com/?p=87
  • GEKA, (2015). Bafa Gölü Çevresi ve Beşparmak Dağları Vejetasyonu Ve Florası Araştırma Raporu. (In Turkish) Project Report, Guney Ege Kalkınma Ajansı (GEKA), Mugla, 212 p.
  • Gezgin, D. (2007). Bitki Mitosları. (In Turkish). Sel Publishing House, 140 p.
  • GTS, (2021). D-Marin Didim, Accessed Date: 21.09.2021, https://gotosailing.com/tr/d-marin-didim-didim
  • Kahn, M. (1995). Concepts, definitions, and key issues in sustainable development: the outlook for the future. Proceedings of the 1995 International Sustainable Development Research Conference, Manchester, England, Mar. 27-28, 1995, Keynote Paper, 2-13.
  • Kalayci Onac, A., Cetin, M., Sevik, H., Orman, P., Karci, A., & Gonullu Sutcuoglu, G. (2021b). Rethinking the Campus Transportation Network in the Scope of Ecological Design Principles: Case Study of Izmir Katip Celebi University Cigli Campus. Environmental Science And Pollution Research.
  • Kalayci Onac, A., Gonullu Sutcuoglu, G., Karci Demirkol, A., Gundel H. (2021a). Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Preferences of Urban Open Green Space Users. O. Demirel, E. Duzgunes (Ed.), Landscape Research I (433-458. ss.). Lyon; Livre de Lyon. https://academicworks.livredelyon.com/arch_sci/44
  • Kalaycı Onac, A., Karci Demirkol A., Gonullu Sutcuoglu G. and Kilincarslan B. (2020). Spatial Evaluations of Izmir Uzundere Neighborhood Urban Regeneration Project. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 5(3), 134-141.
  • Korkut, A.B., (2002). Peyzaj Mimarlığı. (In Turkish). Hasad Publishing, Istanbul, 167s.
  • Kucukerbas E.V. and Ozkan, B. (1994). Bir Meydan Tasarım Sürecinin Germencik Örneğinde Ortaya Konulması. (In Turkish). E.Ü. Ziraat Fakultesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir, 36s.
  • McHarg, I.L. Design with Nature; Doubleday/Natural History Press: New York, NY, USA, 1969.
  • Ozkan, B., Kucukerbas, Kaplan, A. and Aslan, N. (1993). Ülkemizde Peyzaj Düzenleme Çalışmalarında Tasarım Süreci Açısından Gözlenen Sorunların Bademler Mahmut Türkmenoğlu Parkı Örneğinde Çözüm Olanakları Üzerinde Araştırmalar. (In Turkish). E.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü, Bornova, 29 s.
  • Rainer, T., & West, C. (2015). Planting in a Post-Wild World: Designing Plant Communities for Resilient Landscapes.
  • Robinson, N. (2004). The Planting Design Handbook. 1-287.
  • Sisman, E., Korkut, A. and Etli, B. (2008). Landscape Design Process of the Ceremony Area and the Garden of Tekirdag Governorship. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 5.
  • Thomas, G.S., Sim, J.C. and Poulton, D.V. (2001). Planting Design: An Exploration of Emerging Theoretical Frameworks to Support Sustainable Landscape Design. Queensland University of Technology.
  • Throsby, D. (1995). Culture, Economics and Sustainability. Journal of Cultural Economics, 19(3), 199–206. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41810549.
  • Yilmaz, H. and Yilmaz, S. (2000). Peyzaj Mimarlığında Tasarım Süreci ve Proje Örnekleri. (In Turkish). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yayınları No: 218, Erzurum, 106 s.
  • Yuriko Saito, “The Role of Aesthetics in World-Making,” Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 9 (2021) Aesthetic Engagement and Sensibility: Reflections on Arnold Berleant’s Work, 11.11.2021.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gökhan Balık 0000-0003-0155-6118

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Balık, G. (2021). Planting Design Project: The Case of Didim Marina. JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 3(3), 234-257. https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1027285

JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Search / Studies | JENAS | Çevresel ve Doğal Araştırmalar / Çalışmalar Dergisi