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AI-Based Applications in Air Transportation over the Last Five Years: A Bibliometric Analysis and CRITIC–COPRAS-Based Evaluation

Year 2026, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 152 - 169, 20.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1801353
https://izlik.org/JA47BW48LN

Abstract

This study aims to examine the trends of artificial intelligence–based applications in the field of air transportation over the last five years using bibliometric analysis and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. Publications from the 2020–2025 period indexed in the Web of Science database were analyzed. The bibliometric results revealed that deep learning and predictive modeling themes have become prominent in recent years. Based on the conceptual themes, the identified criteria and alternatives were evaluated using the integrated CRITIC–COPRAS approach. The CRITIC analysis indicated that the criterion C4 (Cost Efficiency) had the highest information content, while the COPRAS results showed that the Deep Learning (A2) alternative achieved the highest relative performance score (100). The findings demonstrate that deep learning–based models possess strong potential in terms of accuracy, flexibility, and generalization performance in air transportation applications.

Ethical Statement

I declare that all processes of the study are in accordance with research and publication ethics, and that I comply with ethical rules and scientific citation principles.

Supporting Institution

-

Thanks

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References

  • Tafur, C.L., Camero, R.G., Rodríguez, D.A., Rincón, J.C.D. ve Saenz, E.R. (2025). Applications of artificial intelligence in air operations: A systematic review. Results in Engineering, 25, 103742.
  • Helgo, M. (2023). Deep learning and machine learning algorithms for enhanced aircraft maintenance and flight data analysis. Journal of Robotics Spectrum, 1, 090-099.
  • International Civil Aviation Organization. The impact of artificial intelligence on the aviation sector (Working Paper No. A42-WP/389, EX/168). 42nd Session of the ICAO Assembly, 2025. https://www.icao.int/sites/default/files/Meetings/a42/Documents/WP/wp_389_en.pdf, Accessed 15 September 2025.
  • Xu, Q., Pang, Y., Zhang, Z. ve Liu, Y. (2025). Data-driven governing equation identification of near terminal air traffic flow dynamics. Journal of Air Transport Management, 129, 102871.
  • Lee, K., Kang, J., Paing, Z. M. ve Baik, H. (2023, October). Prediction of aircraft delay at busy airport considering weather information with machine learning techniques. In 2023 IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE..
  • Zhong, Q., Yu, Y., Huang, Y. ve Zhang, T. (2025). Prediction and Optimization of Civil Aviation Flight Delays Based on Machine Learning Algorithms. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 18(1), 1-26..
  • Gui, G., Liu, F., Sun, J., Yang, J., Zhou, Z. ve Zhao, D. (2019). Flight delay prediction based on aviation big data and machine learning. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(1), 140-150..
  • Brunton, S. L., Nathan Kutz, J., Manohar, K., Aravkin, A. Y., Morgansen, K., Klemisch, J. ve McDonald, D. (2021). Data-driven aerospace engineering: reframing the industry with machine learning. Aiaa Journal, 59(8), 2820-2847.
  • Yuan, X., Li, L., Shardt, Y. A., Wang, Y. ve Yang, C. (2020). Deep learning with spatiotemporal attention-based LSTM for industrial soft sensor model development. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 68(5), 4404-4414.
  • Deng, W., Li, K. ve Zhao, H. (2023). A flight arrival time prediction method based on cluster clustering-based modular with deep neural network. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 25(6), 6238-6247.
  • Li, Q., Guan, X. ve Liu, J. (2023). A CNN-LSTM framework for flight delay prediction. Expert Systems with Applications, 227, 120287.
  • Basora, L., Viens, A., Chao, M. A. ve Olive, X. (2025). A benchmark on uncertainty quantification for deep learning prognostics. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 253, 110513.
  • Javanmard, M. E., Tang, Y. ve Martínez-Hernández, J. A. (2024). Forecasting air transportation demand and its impacts on energy consumption and emission. Applied Energy, 364, 123031.
  • Alharithi, M., Almetwally, E. M., Alotaibi, O., Eid, M. M., El-kenawy, E. S. M. ve Elnazer, A. A. (2025). A comparative study of statistical and intelligent classification models for predicting airlines passenger management satisfaction. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 119, 99-110.
  • Arsu, T. (2022). Assessment of macroeconomic performances and human development levels of BRICS and MINT countries using CRITIC and COPRAS methods. Pacific Business Review International, 14(10).
  • Kamali Saraji, M., Streimikiene, D. ve Kyriakopoulos, G. L. (2021). Fermatean fuzzy CRITIC-COPRAS method for evaluating the challenges to industry 4.0 adoption for a sustainable digital transformation. Sustainability, 13(17), 9577.
  • Aria, M. ve Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11(4), 959-975.
  • Kahreman, Y. (2024). D8 Ülkelerinin Ekonomik Performanslarının CRITIC/LOPCOW-CoCoSo Modeli İle Değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 534-559.
  • Aydın, S. (2025). Farklı Normalizasyon Tekniklerinin Kriter Ağırlıklandırma Yöntemlerinin Sonuçlarına Etkisi: CRITIC Yöntemi Temelinde Bir Uygulama. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (67), 121-130.
  • Yazgan, K. F. (2025). Finansal Performans Ölçümü: COPRAS Yöntemi Kullanılarak Bist Enerji Sektörü Üzerine Uygulama. Financial Analysis/Mali Cozum Dergisi, 35(191).
  • Babacan, A., & Birol, Y. E. (2025). CRITIC Tabanlı COPRAS Yöntemi ile Enerji Piyasası Performans Analizi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(1), 1-18.
  • Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. Journal of documentation, 25, 348.
  • Small, H. (1973). Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for information Science, 24(4), 265-269.
  • Callon, M., Courtial, J. P. ve Laville, F. (1991). Co-word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: The case of polymer chemsitry. Scientometrics, 22(1), 155-205.
  • Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. ve Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method. Computers & operations research, 22(7), 763-770.
  • Zavadskas, E. ve Kaklauskas, A. (2002). Determination of an efficient contractor by using the new method of multicriteria assessment. In The organization and management of construction (pp. 94-104). Routledge.
  • Ginevičius, R., Podvezko, V. ve Bruzge, Š. (2008). Evaluating the effect of state aid to business by multicriteria methods. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 9(3), 167-180.

Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme

Year 2026, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 152 - 169, 20.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1801353
https://izlik.org/JA47BW48LN

Abstract

Bu çalışma, hava taşımacılığı alanında yapay zekâ tabanlı uygulamaların son beş yıldaki eğilimlerini bibliyometrik analiz ve çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleriyle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan 2020–2025 dönemine ait yayınlar analiz edilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz sonuçları, derin öğrenme ve tahminleme temalarının son dönemde öne çıktığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen temalar doğrultusunda belirlenen kriterler ve alternatifler, CRITIC–COPRAS yaklaşımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. CRITIC analizinde en yüksek bilgi yoğunluğuna sahip kriter C4 (Maliyet Verimliliği) olarak belirlenmiş, COPRAS analizinde ise Derin Öğrenme (A2) alternatifi en yüksek göreli performans puanını (100) almıştır. Sonuçlar, derin öğrenme tabanlı modellerin hava taşımacılığında doğruluk, esneklik ve genelleme başarısı açısından güçlü bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın tüm süreçlerinin araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olduğunu, etik kurallara ve bilimsel atıf gösterme ilkelerine uyduğumu beyan ederim.

Supporting Institution

-

Thanks

-

References

  • Tafur, C.L., Camero, R.G., Rodríguez, D.A., Rincón, J.C.D. ve Saenz, E.R. (2025). Applications of artificial intelligence in air operations: A systematic review. Results in Engineering, 25, 103742.
  • Helgo, M. (2023). Deep learning and machine learning algorithms for enhanced aircraft maintenance and flight data analysis. Journal of Robotics Spectrum, 1, 090-099.
  • International Civil Aviation Organization. The impact of artificial intelligence on the aviation sector (Working Paper No. A42-WP/389, EX/168). 42nd Session of the ICAO Assembly, 2025. https://www.icao.int/sites/default/files/Meetings/a42/Documents/WP/wp_389_en.pdf, Accessed 15 September 2025.
  • Xu, Q., Pang, Y., Zhang, Z. ve Liu, Y. (2025). Data-driven governing equation identification of near terminal air traffic flow dynamics. Journal of Air Transport Management, 129, 102871.
  • Lee, K., Kang, J., Paing, Z. M. ve Baik, H. (2023, October). Prediction of aircraft delay at busy airport considering weather information with machine learning techniques. In 2023 IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE..
  • Zhong, Q., Yu, Y., Huang, Y. ve Zhang, T. (2025). Prediction and Optimization of Civil Aviation Flight Delays Based on Machine Learning Algorithms. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 18(1), 1-26..
  • Gui, G., Liu, F., Sun, J., Yang, J., Zhou, Z. ve Zhao, D. (2019). Flight delay prediction based on aviation big data and machine learning. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(1), 140-150..
  • Brunton, S. L., Nathan Kutz, J., Manohar, K., Aravkin, A. Y., Morgansen, K., Klemisch, J. ve McDonald, D. (2021). Data-driven aerospace engineering: reframing the industry with machine learning. Aiaa Journal, 59(8), 2820-2847.
  • Yuan, X., Li, L., Shardt, Y. A., Wang, Y. ve Yang, C. (2020). Deep learning with spatiotemporal attention-based LSTM for industrial soft sensor model development. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 68(5), 4404-4414.
  • Deng, W., Li, K. ve Zhao, H. (2023). A flight arrival time prediction method based on cluster clustering-based modular with deep neural network. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 25(6), 6238-6247.
  • Li, Q., Guan, X. ve Liu, J. (2023). A CNN-LSTM framework for flight delay prediction. Expert Systems with Applications, 227, 120287.
  • Basora, L., Viens, A., Chao, M. A. ve Olive, X. (2025). A benchmark on uncertainty quantification for deep learning prognostics. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 253, 110513.
  • Javanmard, M. E., Tang, Y. ve Martínez-Hernández, J. A. (2024). Forecasting air transportation demand and its impacts on energy consumption and emission. Applied Energy, 364, 123031.
  • Alharithi, M., Almetwally, E. M., Alotaibi, O., Eid, M. M., El-kenawy, E. S. M. ve Elnazer, A. A. (2025). A comparative study of statistical and intelligent classification models for predicting airlines passenger management satisfaction. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 119, 99-110.
  • Arsu, T. (2022). Assessment of macroeconomic performances and human development levels of BRICS and MINT countries using CRITIC and COPRAS methods. Pacific Business Review International, 14(10).
  • Kamali Saraji, M., Streimikiene, D. ve Kyriakopoulos, G. L. (2021). Fermatean fuzzy CRITIC-COPRAS method for evaluating the challenges to industry 4.0 adoption for a sustainable digital transformation. Sustainability, 13(17), 9577.
  • Aria, M. ve Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of informetrics, 11(4), 959-975.
  • Kahreman, Y. (2024). D8 Ülkelerinin Ekonomik Performanslarının CRITIC/LOPCOW-CoCoSo Modeli İle Değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 534-559.
  • Aydın, S. (2025). Farklı Normalizasyon Tekniklerinin Kriter Ağırlıklandırma Yöntemlerinin Sonuçlarına Etkisi: CRITIC Yöntemi Temelinde Bir Uygulama. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (67), 121-130.
  • Yazgan, K. F. (2025). Finansal Performans Ölçümü: COPRAS Yöntemi Kullanılarak Bist Enerji Sektörü Üzerine Uygulama. Financial Analysis/Mali Cozum Dergisi, 35(191).
  • Babacan, A., & Birol, Y. E. (2025). CRITIC Tabanlı COPRAS Yöntemi ile Enerji Piyasası Performans Analizi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(1), 1-18.
  • Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. Journal of documentation, 25, 348.
  • Small, H. (1973). Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for information Science, 24(4), 265-269.
  • Callon, M., Courtial, J. P. ve Laville, F. (1991). Co-word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: The case of polymer chemsitry. Scientometrics, 22(1), 155-205.
  • Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. ve Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The critic method. Computers & operations research, 22(7), 763-770.
  • Zavadskas, E. ve Kaklauskas, A. (2002). Determination of an efficient contractor by using the new method of multicriteria assessment. In The organization and management of construction (pp. 94-104). Routledge.
  • Ginevičius, R., Podvezko, V. ve Bruzge, Š. (2008). Evaluating the effect of state aid to business by multicriteria methods. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 9(3), 167-180.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatma Şeyma Yüksel 0000-0002-8080-2665

Submission Date October 11, 2025
Acceptance Date January 28, 2026
Publication Date March 20, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1801353
IZ https://izlik.org/JA47BW48LN
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 38 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yüksel, F. Ş. (2026). Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 38(1), 152-169. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1801353
AMA 1.Yüksel FŞ. Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme. JEPS. 2026;38(1):152-169. doi:10.7240/jeps.1801353
Chicago Yüksel, Fatma Şeyma. 2026. “Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz Ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 38 (1): 152-69. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1801353.
EndNote Yüksel FŞ (March 1, 2026) Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 38 1 152–169.
IEEE [1]F. Ş. Yüksel, “Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme”, JEPS, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 152–169, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1801353.
ISNAD Yüksel, Fatma Şeyma. “Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz Ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 38/1 (March 1, 2026): 152-169. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1801353.
JAMA 1.Yüksel FŞ. Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme. JEPS. 2026;38:152–169.
MLA Yüksel, Fatma Şeyma. “Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz Ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, vol. 38, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 152-69, doi:10.7240/jeps.1801353.
Vancouver 1.Fatma Şeyma Yüksel. Son Beş Yılda Hava Taşımacılığında Yapay Zekâ Tabanlı Uygulamalar: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve CRITIC–COPRAS Temelli Değerlendirme. JEPS. 2026 Mar. 1;38(1):152-69. doi:10.7240/jeps.1801353