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Year 2020, , 15 - 32, 31.03.2020

Burcu Calda , Nazan An Mustafa Tufan Turp , Levent Kurnaz

https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001
Cited By: 7

Abstract

References

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İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi

Year 2020, , 15 - 32, 31.03.2020

Burcu Calda , Nazan An Mustafa Tufan Turp , Levent Kurnaz

https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001
Cited By: 7

Abstract



 İklim değişikliği ile birlikte son yıllarda Akdeniz Havzasında orman yangınlarının sayısında ciddi bir artış gözlenmiştir. Gerçekleşen bu yangınlar ormanlara doğal felaketlerden daha çok zarar vermektedir. Çıkan yangınların bir kısmı artan kurak hava koşulları nedeniyle doğal yollardan meydana gelirken, diğer bir kısmı ise ihmal ya da kasıt sonucunda oluşan ve büyük ölçüde iklim elemanlarının (sıcaklık, yağış, rüzgâr, nem vb.) etkisiyle büyüklüğü değişen yangınlar olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Orman yangınlarının öngörülmesinde kuraklık ile orman yangınları arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan farklı indisler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, olası orman yangınlarını öngörmek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılan yangın indislerinden; Haines İndisi (HI), Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI), Keetch-Byram Kuraklık İndisi (KBDI), F İndisi detaylı olarak, Entegre Yangın İndisi (IFI), McArthur Mark 5 (Mk5) Orman ve Mark 4 (Mk4) Otlak Yangın Tehlike İndisi (McArthur Mark 5 (Mk5)), Fosberg Yangın Hava İndisi (FFWI), Nesterov İndisi (NI) ve Angström İndisi (AI) kısaca ele alınmıştır. İklim değişikliğinin orman yangınlarına etkisiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar kapsamında Antalya, Çanakkale ve Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüklerine bağlı orman arazilerinde 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında çıkan yangınlar Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar 2008 ve 2009 yılı yangın verileri ile tutarlılık göstermiştir ve FWI değerleri bu yıllar için yangın riskini öngörmede başarılı bulunmuştur.



 

Keywords

Türkiye Akdeniz Havzası Haines İndisi (HI) Kanada Orman Yangın Hava İndisi (FWI) Keetch-Byram Kuraklık İndisi (KBDI)

References

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  • [5] Winkler, J. A., Potter, B. E., Wilhelm, D. F., Shadbolt, R. P., Piromsopa, K., & Bian, X. (2007). Climatological and statistical characteristics of the Haines Index for North America. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 16(2), 139-152.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Burcu Calda 0000-0002-2511-9492

Nazan An This is me

Mustafa Tufan Turp

Levent Kurnaz

Publication Date March 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Calda, B., An, N., Turp, M. T., Kurnaz, L. (2020). İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 32(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001
AMA Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L. İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. JEPS. March 2020;32(1):15-32. doi:10.7240/jeps.571001
Chicago Calda, Burcu, Nazan An, Mustafa Tufan Turp, and Levent Kurnaz. “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32, no. 1 (March 2020): 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001.
EndNote Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L (March 1, 2020) İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32 1 15–32.
IEEE B. Calda, N. An, M. T. Turp, and L. Kurnaz, “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”, JEPS, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 15–32, 2020, doi: 10.7240/jeps.571001.
ISNAD Calda, Burcu et al. “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 32/1 (March 2020), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.571001.
JAMA Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L. İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. JEPS. 2020;32:15–32.
MLA Calda, Burcu et al. “İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, vol. 32, no. 1, 2020, pp. 15-32, doi:10.7240/jeps.571001.
Vancouver Calda B, An N, Turp MT, Kurnaz L. İklim Değişikliğinin Akdeniz Havzasındaki Orman Yangınlarına Etkisi. JEPS. 2020;32(1):15-32.

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