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Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 102 - 111, 11.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.355507

Abstract

References

  • Potter, MDG, Cousins, M, Durose, K., and Halliday, DP. Effect of interdiffusion and impurities on thin film CdTe/CdS photovoltaic junctions. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2000; 11: 525–530. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026565632569
  • Safa Sultana, R, Bahar, AN, Asaduzzaman, M, and Ahmed, K. Numerical modeling of a CdS/CdTe photovoltaic cell based on ZnTe BSF layer with optimum thickness of absorber layer. Cogent Engineering 2017; 4: 1318459. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2017.1318459
  • Kuciauskas, D, Kanevce, A, Duenow, JN, Dippo, P, Young, M, Li, JV, Levi, DH, and Gessert,TA. Spectrally and time resolved photoluminescence analysis of the CdS/CdTe interface in thin-film photovoltaic solar cells. Applied Physics Letters 2013; 102: 173902. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4803911
  • Dhere, R, Wu, X, Albin, D, Perkins, C, Moutinho, H, and Gessert, T. Formation and characterization of CdSxTe1-x alloys prepared from thin film couples of CdS and CdTe. Presented at the 29th IEEE PV Specialists Conference; May 20-24, 2002: New Orleans, Louisiana. NREL/CP-520-31435
  • Dhere, R, Rose, D, Albin, D, Asher, S, Al-Jassim, M, Cheong, H, Swartzlander, A, Moutinho, H, Coutts, T, and Sheldon, P. Influence of CdS/CdTe interface properties on the device properties. Presented at the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference; September 29–October 3, 1997: Anaheim, California. NREL/CP-520-22947.
  • Ikhmayies, SJ. S-Rich CdS1-yTey Thin Films Produced by the Spray Pyrolysis Technique. Energies 2016; 9: Article ID. 234. doi:10.3390/en9040234.
  • Gordillo, G, Rojas, F, and Calderón, C. Optical characterization of Cd (Sx, Te1-x) thin films deposited by evaporation. Superficies y Vasio 2003; 16 (3): 30–33.
  • Kale, M, Bhavsar, D. Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured (CdS)0.8Te0.2 thin films for solar cell application. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 2014; 3(4) : 7012-7015.
  • Duenow, JN, Dhere, RG, Moutinho, HR, To, B, Pankow, JW, Kuciauskas, D, and Gessert, TA. CdSxTe1-x alloying in CdS/CdTe solar cells. Presented at the 2011 Materials Research Society Spring Meeting ; April 25–29, 2011 : San Francisco, California.
  • Marymathelane, R, Ritajohn, Murali, KR. Optical properties of CdSxTe1-X nanocrystalline thin films, The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (Ijes) 2013 ; 2(3) : 14-18.
  • Compaan, AD, and Bohn, RG. High-efficiency thin-film cadmium telluride photovoltaic cells. Final Technical Report; 31 January 1994–31 March 1998: Contract No. ZAX-4-14013-4.
  • Murali, KR, Thirumoorthy P, Kannan, C, Sengodan, V. Pulse plated CdSxTe1-x films and their properties. Solar Energy 2009; 83: 14–20. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2008.06.006
  • Kale, MS, Toda, YR, Bhavsar, DS. Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline (CdS)0.6Te0.4 thin films deposited by closed space sublimation technique. IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) 2014, 6(2) : 22-27.
  • Gaewdang, T, and Wongcharoen, N. Physical properties of CdSxTe1-x thin films prepared by close spaced sublimation method. Materials Science Forum 2017; 890: 291-294. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.890.291
  • Jácome, C, Flórez, M, Gurevich, YG, Giraldo, J, and Gordillo, G. Characterization of CdSxTe1-x thin films through thermoelectric power measurements. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2001; 34 (12): Article ID. 1862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/34/12/315
  • Kosyachenko, L, Lashkarev, G, Grushko, E, Ievtushenko, A, Sklyarchuk, V, Mathew, X, and Paulson, PD. Spectral distribution of photoelectric efficiency of thin-film CdS/CdTe heterostructure. Acta Physica Polonica A 2009; 116: 862-864.
  • Narayanswamy, C, Gessert, TA, Asher, SE. Analysis of Cu diffusion in ZnTe-based contacts for thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cells. AIP Conference Proceedings 1999; 462 (1): 248. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.57902
  • Proskuryakov, YY, Durose, K, Al Turkestani, MK., Mora-Sero, I, Garcia-Belmonte, G, Fabregat-Santiago, F, Bisquert, J, Barrioz, V, Lamb, D, Irvine, SJC, and Jones, EW. Impedance spectroscopy of thin-film CdTe/CdS solar cells under varied illumination. Journal of Applied Physics 2009; 106: 044507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3204484
  • Oladeji, IO, Chow, L, Liu, JR., Chu, WK., Bustamante, ANP, Fredricksen, C, and Schulte, AF. Comparative study of CdS thin films deposited by single, continuous, and multiple dip chemical processes. Thin Solid Films 2000; 359: 154-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00747-6
  • Ikhmayies, SJ, and Ahmad-Bitar, RN. CdS1-yTey thin films: Production and bandgap investigation. Solar Energy 2012; 86 (9): 2613-2619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.032
  • Ikhmayies, SJ, and Ahmad-Bitar, RN. Photoluminescence and transmittance of CdS1-xTex thin films. J. Luminouscence 2012; 132: 2826–2831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.06.011
  • Ikhmayies, SJ. Optical parameters of spray-deposited CdS1-yTey thin films. JOM 2017; 69 (2): 191–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-2199-0
  • Ameri, M, Mesbah, S, Al-Douri, Y, Bouhafs, B, Varshney, D, and Ameri, I. First-Principles Calculations of Structural, Electronic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties of CdS, CdTe and Their Ternary Alloys CdS1-xTex (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0), Acta Physica Polonica A 2014; 125: 1110-1117. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.1110
  • Murali, KR, and Thirumoorthy, P. Photoelectrochemical properties of CdSxTe1-x films, Chalcogenide Letters 2009 ; 6(8) : 377 – 384.
  • K. Ohata, J. Saraie, T. Tanaka, Optical energy gap of the mixed crystal CdSxTe1-x, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1973; 12(10): Article ID. 1641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.12.1641
  • Pal, R, Dutta, J, Chaudhri, S, and Pal, AK. CdSxTe1-x films: preparation and properties. J. Phys. D: Appl.Phys. 1993; 26: 704-710.
  • Ohata, Saraie, K., J, and Tanaka, T. Phase diagram of the CdS-CdTe pseudobinary system. Jap. J. of Appl.Phys. 1973; 12(8): 1198-1204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.12.1198
  • Ikhmayies, SJ, and Ahmad-Bitar, RN. Interface photoluminescence of the SnO2:F/CdS:In/CdTe thin film solar cells prepared partially by the spray pyrolysis technique. J. Luminouscence 2012; 132: 502-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.09.030
  • Duenow, JN, Dhere, RG, Moutinho HR, To B, Pankow, JW, Kuciauskas, D, and Gessert, TA. CdS/CdTe solar cells containing directly deposited CdSxTe1-x alloy layers, Presented at the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 37); June 19-24, 2011: Seattle, Washington.
  • McCandless, BE, and Birkmire, RW. Influence of window and absorber layer processing on device operation in superstrate thin film CdTe solar cells. Presented at the Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2000. Conference Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE; 15-22 Sept. 2000: Anchorage, AK, 491-494. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2000.915879.

Properties of the CdSxTe1-x solid solution: As a single product and as a part of the CdS/CdTe solar cell

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 102 - 111, 11.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.355507

Abstract

Thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells are promising candidates for large-scale photovoltaics. The CdSxTe1-x solid solution is always formed at the interface between the CdS window layer and CdTe absorber layer due to the intermixing at the interface region. It is confirmed that this interdiffusion process significantly affects the device performance. This occurs through several things of which are changing the bandgap of both CdTe and CdS, which modifies the spectral response of the solar cell, and reducing the lattice mismatch at the CdS/CdTe junction which results in the reduction of the number of interfacial states and recombination centers. This work gives a short review of the properties of this solid solution in two cases; first, when it is produced as a separate product (i.e. powder or thin films), and second when it is part of the solar cell (i.e. created due to interdiffusion or introduced as a layer between CdS and CdTe).

References

  • Potter, MDG, Cousins, M, Durose, K., and Halliday, DP. Effect of interdiffusion and impurities on thin film CdTe/CdS photovoltaic junctions. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2000; 11: 525–530. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026565632569
  • Safa Sultana, R, Bahar, AN, Asaduzzaman, M, and Ahmed, K. Numerical modeling of a CdS/CdTe photovoltaic cell based on ZnTe BSF layer with optimum thickness of absorber layer. Cogent Engineering 2017; 4: 1318459. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2017.1318459
  • Kuciauskas, D, Kanevce, A, Duenow, JN, Dippo, P, Young, M, Li, JV, Levi, DH, and Gessert,TA. Spectrally and time resolved photoluminescence analysis of the CdS/CdTe interface in thin-film photovoltaic solar cells. Applied Physics Letters 2013; 102: 173902. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4803911
  • Dhere, R, Wu, X, Albin, D, Perkins, C, Moutinho, H, and Gessert, T. Formation and characterization of CdSxTe1-x alloys prepared from thin film couples of CdS and CdTe. Presented at the 29th IEEE PV Specialists Conference; May 20-24, 2002: New Orleans, Louisiana. NREL/CP-520-31435
  • Dhere, R, Rose, D, Albin, D, Asher, S, Al-Jassim, M, Cheong, H, Swartzlander, A, Moutinho, H, Coutts, T, and Sheldon, P. Influence of CdS/CdTe interface properties on the device properties. Presented at the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference; September 29–October 3, 1997: Anaheim, California. NREL/CP-520-22947.
  • Ikhmayies, SJ. S-Rich CdS1-yTey Thin Films Produced by the Spray Pyrolysis Technique. Energies 2016; 9: Article ID. 234. doi:10.3390/en9040234.
  • Gordillo, G, Rojas, F, and Calderón, C. Optical characterization of Cd (Sx, Te1-x) thin films deposited by evaporation. Superficies y Vasio 2003; 16 (3): 30–33.
  • Kale, M, Bhavsar, D. Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured (CdS)0.8Te0.2 thin films for solar cell application. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 2014; 3(4) : 7012-7015.
  • Duenow, JN, Dhere, RG, Moutinho, HR, To, B, Pankow, JW, Kuciauskas, D, and Gessert, TA. CdSxTe1-x alloying in CdS/CdTe solar cells. Presented at the 2011 Materials Research Society Spring Meeting ; April 25–29, 2011 : San Francisco, California.
  • Marymathelane, R, Ritajohn, Murali, KR. Optical properties of CdSxTe1-X nanocrystalline thin films, The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (Ijes) 2013 ; 2(3) : 14-18.
  • Compaan, AD, and Bohn, RG. High-efficiency thin-film cadmium telluride photovoltaic cells. Final Technical Report; 31 January 1994–31 March 1998: Contract No. ZAX-4-14013-4.
  • Murali, KR, Thirumoorthy P, Kannan, C, Sengodan, V. Pulse plated CdSxTe1-x films and their properties. Solar Energy 2009; 83: 14–20. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2008.06.006
  • Kale, MS, Toda, YR, Bhavsar, DS. Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline (CdS)0.6Te0.4 thin films deposited by closed space sublimation technique. IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) 2014, 6(2) : 22-27.
  • Gaewdang, T, and Wongcharoen, N. Physical properties of CdSxTe1-x thin films prepared by close spaced sublimation method. Materials Science Forum 2017; 890: 291-294. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.890.291
  • Jácome, C, Flórez, M, Gurevich, YG, Giraldo, J, and Gordillo, G. Characterization of CdSxTe1-x thin films through thermoelectric power measurements. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2001; 34 (12): Article ID. 1862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/34/12/315
  • Kosyachenko, L, Lashkarev, G, Grushko, E, Ievtushenko, A, Sklyarchuk, V, Mathew, X, and Paulson, PD. Spectral distribution of photoelectric efficiency of thin-film CdS/CdTe heterostructure. Acta Physica Polonica A 2009; 116: 862-864.
  • Narayanswamy, C, Gessert, TA, Asher, SE. Analysis of Cu diffusion in ZnTe-based contacts for thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cells. AIP Conference Proceedings 1999; 462 (1): 248. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.57902
  • Proskuryakov, YY, Durose, K, Al Turkestani, MK., Mora-Sero, I, Garcia-Belmonte, G, Fabregat-Santiago, F, Bisquert, J, Barrioz, V, Lamb, D, Irvine, SJC, and Jones, EW. Impedance spectroscopy of thin-film CdTe/CdS solar cells under varied illumination. Journal of Applied Physics 2009; 106: 044507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3204484
  • Oladeji, IO, Chow, L, Liu, JR., Chu, WK., Bustamante, ANP, Fredricksen, C, and Schulte, AF. Comparative study of CdS thin films deposited by single, continuous, and multiple dip chemical processes. Thin Solid Films 2000; 359: 154-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00747-6
  • Ikhmayies, SJ, and Ahmad-Bitar, RN. CdS1-yTey thin films: Production and bandgap investigation. Solar Energy 2012; 86 (9): 2613-2619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.05.032
  • Ikhmayies, SJ, and Ahmad-Bitar, RN. Photoluminescence and transmittance of CdS1-xTex thin films. J. Luminouscence 2012; 132: 2826–2831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.06.011
  • Ikhmayies, SJ. Optical parameters of spray-deposited CdS1-yTey thin films. JOM 2017; 69 (2): 191–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-2199-0
  • Ameri, M, Mesbah, S, Al-Douri, Y, Bouhafs, B, Varshney, D, and Ameri, I. First-Principles Calculations of Structural, Electronic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties of CdS, CdTe and Their Ternary Alloys CdS1-xTex (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0), Acta Physica Polonica A 2014; 125: 1110-1117. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.1110
  • Murali, KR, and Thirumoorthy, P. Photoelectrochemical properties of CdSxTe1-x films, Chalcogenide Letters 2009 ; 6(8) : 377 – 384.
  • K. Ohata, J. Saraie, T. Tanaka, Optical energy gap of the mixed crystal CdSxTe1-x, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1973; 12(10): Article ID. 1641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.12.1641
  • Pal, R, Dutta, J, Chaudhri, S, and Pal, AK. CdSxTe1-x films: preparation and properties. J. Phys. D: Appl.Phys. 1993; 26: 704-710.
  • Ohata, Saraie, K., J, and Tanaka, T. Phase diagram of the CdS-CdTe pseudobinary system. Jap. J. of Appl.Phys. 1973; 12(8): 1198-1204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.12.1198
  • Ikhmayies, SJ, and Ahmad-Bitar, RN. Interface photoluminescence of the SnO2:F/CdS:In/CdTe thin film solar cells prepared partially by the spray pyrolysis technique. J. Luminouscence 2012; 132: 502-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.09.030
  • Duenow, JN, Dhere, RG, Moutinho HR, To B, Pankow, JW, Kuciauskas, D, and Gessert, TA. CdS/CdTe solar cells containing directly deposited CdSxTe1-x alloy layers, Presented at the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 37); June 19-24, 2011: Seattle, Washington.
  • McCandless, BE, and Birkmire, RW. Influence of window and absorber layer processing on device operation in superstrate thin film CdTe solar cells. Presented at the Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2000. Conference Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE; 15-22 Sept. 2000: Anchorage, AK, 491-494. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2000.915879.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Shadia Ikhmayies

Publication Date December 11, 2017
Acceptance Date December 9, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Ikhmayies S. Properties of the CdSxTe1-x solid solution: As a single product and as a part of the CdS/CdTe solar cell. Journal of Energy Systems. 2017;1(3):102-11.

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