Research Article
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The cost of electromechanical equipment in a small hydro power storage plant

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 238 - 259, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.457288

Abstract

Pumped
hydroelectric storage (PHS) is the most established technology for
utility-scale electricity storage. To take investment decision for the
development of small hydropower projects, technical feasibility and financial
viability are considered to be the foremost requirements.
The
cost of electro-mechanical equipment means a high percentage of a small
hydro-power plant budget (around 30 % and 40 % of the total sum). It seems from
this importance of the determination of that cost, which could directly
influence the project feasibility. An overview of existing methods to estimate
the cost of hydro turbines is presented in this paper. Empirical formulas to
estimate the cost of centrifugal pump for a power ≤ 2 MW and PAT (pump as
turbine) for a power ≤ 550 kW. In addition, new correlations have been
developed to estimate the cost of hydraulic turbines (Pelton, Kaplan, Francis
and Francis reversible) for a power > 2 MW were developed through
statistical analysis of cost data obtained from pumps and hydraulic turbines
manufactures.
The
cost of EM equipment increases for high power levels but it decreases for high
head.

References

  • Hino, T. and A. Lejeune, Pumped storage hydropower developments. Comprehensive Renewable Energy, 2012. 6: p. 405-434.
  • Jain, S.V. and R.N. Patel, Investigations on pump running in turbine mode: a review of the state-of-the-art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014. 30: p. 841-868.
  • Sayann, K., Hydro turbines for SHP. International course on Small Hydropower development, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee February, 2004: p. 186-216.
  • Ogayar, B. and P. Vidal, Cost determination of the electro-mechanical equipment of a small hydro-power plant. Renewable Energy, 2009. 34(1): p. 6-13.
  • Zainuddin, H., et al., Design and development of pico-hydro generation system for energy storage using consuming water distributed to houses. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2009. 59: p. 154-159.
  • Thoma, D. and C. Kittredge, Centrifugal pumps operated under abnormal conditions. Power, 1931. 73: p. 881-884.
  • Knapp, R., Centrifugal-Pump Performance as Affected by Design Features. Transactions of the ASME, 1941: p. 251-260.
  • Fernandez, J., et al., Performance of a centrifugal pump running in inverse mode. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 2004. 218(4): p. 265-271.
  • Shafer, L. and A. Agostinelli, Using pumps as small turbines. International Water Power and Dam Construction, 1981. 33(11).
  • Ramos, H. and A. Borga, Pumps yielding power. Dam Engineering, Water Power & Dam Construction, 2000. 10(4): p. 197-217.
  • Hanif, C.M., Applied hydraulic transients. 1987, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company New York.
  • Isbăşoiu, E.C., et al. Using standard pumps as turbines. in proceeding to the CEEs conference. 2007.
  • Fecarotta, O., A. Carravetta, and H. Ramos, CFD and comparisons for a pump as turbine: mesh reliability and performance concerns. Int J Energy Environ, 2011. 2(1): p. 39-48.
  • Yang, S.S., et al., Effects of blade wrap angle influencing a pump as turbine. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2012. 134(6): p. 061102.
  • Alatorre-Frenk, C., Cost minimisation in micro-hydro systems using pumps-as-turbines. 1994, University of Warwick.
  • Motwani, K., M Tech thesis, Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Pump as Turbine for Micro Hydropower Plants. Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, 2012.
  • Chuenchooklin, S., Development of Pico-hydropower Plant for Farming Village in Upstream Watershed. Thailand, Prosperity and Poverty in a Globalised World–Challenges for Agricultural Research, Tropentag, 2006.
  • Chapallaz, J.-M., P. Eichenberger, and G. Fischer, Manual on pumps used as turbines. 1992: Vieweg.
  • Ross, R. and V. Lobanoff, Centrifugal Pumps Design and Applications. 1992, Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, MA.
  • Gordon, J. and A. Penman, Quick estimating techniques for small hydro potential. J. of Power Dam Constr, 1979. 31: p. 46-55.
  • Lasu, S. and T. Persson, Mini power station in Sweden. Internationale Fachtagung über Umbau und Erweitrung von Wasserkraftanlagen, 1979. 34.
  • Gulliver, J.S. and A. Dotan, Cost estimates for hydropower at existing dams. Journal of energy engineering, 1984. 110(3): p. 204-214.
  • Whittington, H., A. Wallace, and D. Henderson. An economic analysis of capital costs in micro-hydro. in Proc., Third International Conference on Small Hydro, International Water Power & Dam Construction. 1988.
  • Voros, N., C. Kiranoudis, and Z. Maroulis, Short-cut design of small hydroelectric plants. Renewable Energy, 2000. 19(4): p. 545-563.
  • Chenal, R., Évaluation du cout de construction d’une petite centrale hydro-electrique nouvelle et complete et du prix revient du kWh (P≤ 1’000 KW). URL: www. mhylab. com/fr/pages/pdf/cout_PCH. pdf (Accessed 22 June 2009), 2000.
  • Mitthias, H., E. Doujak, and P. Angerer. A contribution to ecological-economical aspects of hydro power plants,». in Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Hydropower «, Bergen. 2001.
  • Papantonis, D., Small hydro power stations. Simeon, Athens, Greece, 2001.
  • Kaldellis, J., D. Vlachou, and G. Korbakis, Techno-economic evaluation of small hydro power plants in Greece: a complete sensitivity analysis. Energy Policy, 2005. 33(15): p. 1969-1985.
  • Aggidis, G.A., et al., The costs of small-scale hydro power production: Impact on the development of existing potential. Renewable Energy, 2010. 35(12): p. 2632-2638.
  • Singal, S. and R. Saini, Analytical approach for development of correlations for cost of canal-based SHP schemes. Renewable Energy, 2008. 33(12): p. 2549-2558.
  • Singal, S. and R. Saini, Cost analysis of low-head dam-toe small hydropower plants based on number of generating units. Energy for Sustainable development, 2008. 12(3): p. 55-60.
  • Singal, S., R. Saini, and C. Raghuvanshi, Analysis for cost estimation of low head run-of-river small hydropower schemes. Energy for sustainable Development, 2010. 14(2): p. 117-126.
  • Cavazzini, G., et al., Accurate estimation model for small and micro hydropower plants costs in hybrid energy systems modelling. Energy, 2016. 103: p. 746-757.
  • Gordon, J., Determining ‘‘Ballpark’’costs for a proposed project. Hydro Review, 2003. 11(1): p. 37-41.
  • Kaldellis, J., The contribution of small hydro power stations to the electricity generation in Greece: technical and economic considerations. Energy policy, 2007. 35(4): p. 2187-2196.
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 238 - 259, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.457288

Abstract

References

  • Hino, T. and A. Lejeune, Pumped storage hydropower developments. Comprehensive Renewable Energy, 2012. 6: p. 405-434.
  • Jain, S.V. and R.N. Patel, Investigations on pump running in turbine mode: a review of the state-of-the-art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014. 30: p. 841-868.
  • Sayann, K., Hydro turbines for SHP. International course on Small Hydropower development, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee February, 2004: p. 186-216.
  • Ogayar, B. and P. Vidal, Cost determination of the electro-mechanical equipment of a small hydro-power plant. Renewable Energy, 2009. 34(1): p. 6-13.
  • Zainuddin, H., et al., Design and development of pico-hydro generation system for energy storage using consuming water distributed to houses. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2009. 59: p. 154-159.
  • Thoma, D. and C. Kittredge, Centrifugal pumps operated under abnormal conditions. Power, 1931. 73: p. 881-884.
  • Knapp, R., Centrifugal-Pump Performance as Affected by Design Features. Transactions of the ASME, 1941: p. 251-260.
  • Fernandez, J., et al., Performance of a centrifugal pump running in inverse mode. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 2004. 218(4): p. 265-271.
  • Shafer, L. and A. Agostinelli, Using pumps as small turbines. International Water Power and Dam Construction, 1981. 33(11).
  • Ramos, H. and A. Borga, Pumps yielding power. Dam Engineering, Water Power & Dam Construction, 2000. 10(4): p. 197-217.
  • Hanif, C.M., Applied hydraulic transients. 1987, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company New York.
  • Isbăşoiu, E.C., et al. Using standard pumps as turbines. in proceeding to the CEEs conference. 2007.
  • Fecarotta, O., A. Carravetta, and H. Ramos, CFD and comparisons for a pump as turbine: mesh reliability and performance concerns. Int J Energy Environ, 2011. 2(1): p. 39-48.
  • Yang, S.S., et al., Effects of blade wrap angle influencing a pump as turbine. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2012. 134(6): p. 061102.
  • Alatorre-Frenk, C., Cost minimisation in micro-hydro systems using pumps-as-turbines. 1994, University of Warwick.
  • Motwani, K., M Tech thesis, Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Pump as Turbine for Micro Hydropower Plants. Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, 2012.
  • Chuenchooklin, S., Development of Pico-hydropower Plant for Farming Village in Upstream Watershed. Thailand, Prosperity and Poverty in a Globalised World–Challenges for Agricultural Research, Tropentag, 2006.
  • Chapallaz, J.-M., P. Eichenberger, and G. Fischer, Manual on pumps used as turbines. 1992: Vieweg.
  • Ross, R. and V. Lobanoff, Centrifugal Pumps Design and Applications. 1992, Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, MA.
  • Gordon, J. and A. Penman, Quick estimating techniques for small hydro potential. J. of Power Dam Constr, 1979. 31: p. 46-55.
  • Lasu, S. and T. Persson, Mini power station in Sweden. Internationale Fachtagung über Umbau und Erweitrung von Wasserkraftanlagen, 1979. 34.
  • Gulliver, J.S. and A. Dotan, Cost estimates for hydropower at existing dams. Journal of energy engineering, 1984. 110(3): p. 204-214.
  • Whittington, H., A. Wallace, and D. Henderson. An economic analysis of capital costs in micro-hydro. in Proc., Third International Conference on Small Hydro, International Water Power & Dam Construction. 1988.
  • Voros, N., C. Kiranoudis, and Z. Maroulis, Short-cut design of small hydroelectric plants. Renewable Energy, 2000. 19(4): p. 545-563.
  • Chenal, R., Évaluation du cout de construction d’une petite centrale hydro-electrique nouvelle et complete et du prix revient du kWh (P≤ 1’000 KW). URL: www. mhylab. com/fr/pages/pdf/cout_PCH. pdf (Accessed 22 June 2009), 2000.
  • Mitthias, H., E. Doujak, and P. Angerer. A contribution to ecological-economical aspects of hydro power plants,». in Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Hydropower «, Bergen. 2001.
  • Papantonis, D., Small hydro power stations. Simeon, Athens, Greece, 2001.
  • Kaldellis, J., D. Vlachou, and G. Korbakis, Techno-economic evaluation of small hydro power plants in Greece: a complete sensitivity analysis. Energy Policy, 2005. 33(15): p. 1969-1985.
  • Aggidis, G.A., et al., The costs of small-scale hydro power production: Impact on the development of existing potential. Renewable Energy, 2010. 35(12): p. 2632-2638.
  • Singal, S. and R. Saini, Analytical approach for development of correlations for cost of canal-based SHP schemes. Renewable Energy, 2008. 33(12): p. 2549-2558.
  • Singal, S. and R. Saini, Cost analysis of low-head dam-toe small hydropower plants based on number of generating units. Energy for Sustainable development, 2008. 12(3): p. 55-60.
  • Singal, S., R. Saini, and C. Raghuvanshi, Analysis for cost estimation of low head run-of-river small hydropower schemes. Energy for sustainable Development, 2010. 14(2): p. 117-126.
  • Cavazzini, G., et al., Accurate estimation model for small and micro hydropower plants costs in hybrid energy systems modelling. Energy, 2016. 103: p. 746-757.
  • Gordon, J., Determining ‘‘Ballpark’’costs for a proposed project. Hydro Review, 2003. 11(1): p. 37-41.
  • Kaldellis, J., The contribution of small hydro power stations to the electricity generation in Greece: technical and economic considerations. Energy policy, 2007. 35(4): p. 2187-2196.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gaydaa Alzohbi 0000-0002-0697-993X

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Acceptance Date November 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Alzohbi G. The cost of electromechanical equipment in a small hydro power storage plant. Journal of Energy Systems. 2018;2(4):238-59.

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