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Renewable energy development in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh: Current status, technologies and CO2 mitigation analysis

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 92 - 120, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.816049

Abstract

The main factor having severe impact on lives of millions of people under the poverty line is energy deficiency. For the improvement of living and standard of education, there is a need to electrify the rural areas. India has an aim of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. The use of Renewable Energy Technologies propounds huge benefits to rural areas. Over the past two decades, rural electrification has been a continuous process, accelerated through various programs and schemes. Uttar Pradesh state of India, located in the north central region of the country is the most populous state. Energy demand is increasing steadily with the development of the state. With respect to limited conventional energy sources and increasing environmental pollution, production of energy based on renewable energy sources is given high priority. This paper presents the current status of renewable energy in the state, renewable energy-based options for rural electrification including the single technology-based systems, integrated and the hybrid energy systems depending on availability of resources. The current scenario of power generation and requirement is also discussed. A complete analysis of the current CO2 emission and the mitigation potential of different RESs are presented. Based on this the cost saving potential is performed.

Supporting Institution

Amity University, Noida

References

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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 92 - 120, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.816049

Abstract

References

  • [1] Rural Electrification in India - Customer Behavior and Demand. An Initiative by Rockefeller Foundation, Smart Power India and Initiative for sustainable Energy Policy. Feb. 2019.
  • [2] Internet Web-Site: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economicsstatistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf, BP Statistical Review. World Energy 2018
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  • [45] A Report on Rural Energy Alternatives in India: Opportunities in Financing and Community Engagement for Renewable Energy Microgrid Projects. Woodgrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. 2017.
  • [46] Oda and Tsujita. The determinants of rural electrification: The case of Bihar in India. Energy Policy. 2011; 39(6):3086-3095.
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  • [65] Habib MA, Said SAM, El-Hadidy MA, Al-Zaharna I. Optimization procedure of a hybrid photovoltaic wind energy system. Energy, 1999; 24 (11): 919–1029.
  • [66] Rajkumar RK, Rama Chandaramurthy VK, Yong BL, Chia DB. Techno-economical optimization of hybrid pv/wind/battery system using Neuro-Fuzzy. Energy. 2011; 36(8):5148–53.
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  • [68] Ramakumar R. Integrated renewable energy systems: power engineering review.IEEE. 1995;15(2):10–3.
  • [69] Chauhan A, Saini R.P. A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: Configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;38: 99–120.
  • [70] Kanase Patil A.B, Saini R.P, Sharma M.P. Integrated renewable energy systems for off grid rural electrification of remote area. Renew Energy. 2013; 5:1342–9.
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  • [81] Bollen Math, Hassan Fainan. Integration of Distributed Generation in the Power System. A John Wiley & Sons Publication. 2011.
  • [82] Chanhome Anuwat, Phichaisawat Sotdhipong, Surachai Chaitusaney. Minimization of voltage fluctuation by considering uncertainty from Renewable Energy resources. 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology. 2013.
  • [83] Kappagantu Ramakrishna, Daniel S. Arul. Challenges and issues of smart grid implementation: A case of Indian scenario. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology 2018;5: 453-467.
  • [84] Report on Advances Metering Infrastructure and customer systems. Smart grid Investment Grant Program. 2016.
  • [85] Sen Souvik, Ganguly Saurav. Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development – A discussion. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017; 69: 1170 -1181.
  • [86] Owusu Phebe Asantewaa, Sarkodie Samuel Asumadu. A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation. Journal of Cogent Engineering. 2016; 3.
  • [87] Kaygusuz K. Energy for sustainable development: key issues and challenges. Energy Sources 2007; 2:73–83.
  • [88] UNDP. Human Development Report 2007, United Nations Development Programme, New York, NY, USA; 2007.
There are 88 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Akanksha Sharma

H.p Sıngh This is me 0000-0001-9207-2703

Rajkumar Viral This is me

Naqui Anwer This is me 0000-0002-6568-3573

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date January 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Sharma A, Sıngh H, Viral R, Anwer N. Renewable energy development in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh: Current status, technologies and CO2 mitigation analysis. Journal of Energy Systems. 2021;5(2):92-120.

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