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Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 153 - 164, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.952260

Abstract

References

  • [1] Renewables 2020 Global Status Report. Paris, REN 21 Secretariat, 2020.
  • [2] Mladenov, V, Chobanov, V, Georgiev, A. Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements. Energies 2021; 14: 2813. DOI: 10.3390/en14102813
  • [3] Mustarum, M, Usman, R, Aditya, R. Halu Oleo University Indonesia towards the green campus through the application of solar energy to support the electricity generation. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy 2015; 4: 151-158. DOI: 10.12720/sgce.4.2.151-158.
  • [4] Danny, HW, Tony NT Lam, Determining the Optimum Tilt Angle and Orientation for Solar Energy Collection Based on Measured Solar Radiance Data. International Journal of Photoenergy 2007; 2007: 1-9. DOI: 10.1155/2007/85402
  • [5] Asad, U, Hassan, I, Zaki, M, Nauman, Z. Investigation of optimal tilt angels and effects of soiling on PV energy production in Paksitan. Elsevier, Renewable Energy 2019; 139: 830-843. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.114
  • [6] Internet Web-Site: http://www.akbn.gov.al/broshura-2019-energjia-e-rinovueshme/, N. A. o. N. Resources, "AKBN," gov, 2019.
  • [7] Siraki, AG, Pillay, P. Study of optimum tilt angles for solar panels in different latitudes for urban applications. Solar Energy 2012; 86(6): 1920-1928. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.030.
  • [8] Ali, FA. Optimum Tilt Angle of Photovoltaic Panels for Some Iraq Cities. Journal of Babylon University/Engineering Science 2018; 26: 155-163.
  • [9] Cuce, E, Cuce, PM, Bali,T. Impact of humidity on current parameters of solar cells. Journal of Energy Systems 2018; 2: 84-96. DOI: 10.30521/jes.441643.
  • [10] Shareef, A, Abood, MH, Kadhim, SQ. Experimental investigation on a flat plate solar collector using Al2O3 Nanofluid as a heat transfer agent. International Journal of Energy and Environment 2015; 6: 317-330.
  • [11] Er, Z, Balci, E. Dual axis solar angle tracking system without any sensor. Journal of Energy Systems 2018; 2: 130-139. DOI: 10.30521/jes.456606.
  • [12] Zang, H, Guo, M, Wei, Z, Sun, G. Determination of the optimal tilt angle of solar collectors for different climates of China. Sustainability 2016; 8: 2-16. DOI: 10.3390/su8070654.
  • [13] Slama, RB. Incidental Solar Radiation to the Solar collector slope-Horizontal Measurements Conversion on an Inclined Panel Laws. The Open Renewable Energy Journal 2009; 2: 52-58.
  • [14] Moltames, R, Mohammad, AF. Optimum tilt angle of solar PV arrays and Collectors for different time periods used in Iran. In: 2nd International Congress on Science and Engineering; 12 March 2018: Hamburg, Germany, pp. 1-11.
  • [15] Karafil, A, Ozbay, H, Kesler, M, Parmaksiz, H. Calculation of Optimum Fixed Tilt Angle of PV Panels Depending on Solar angles and comparison of the results with experimental study conducted in summer in Bilecik, Turkey. In: ELECO 2015 9. International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering; 26-28 November 2015: IEEE, pp. 971-976
  • [16] Abood, AA. A Comprehensive Solar angels simulation and calculation using matlab. International Journal of Energy and Environment 2015; 6: 367-376.
  • [17] Bhatia, S. Advanced Renewable Energy Systems. India: Woodhead Publishing India, 2014.
  • [18] Iqbal, M. An Introduction to Solar Radiation. Canada: Academic Press, 1983.
  • [19] Bianchini, A, Guzzini, A. Pellegrini, M, Saccani, C. Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) solar system: Experimental Measurements, performance analysis and economic assesments. Renewable Energy 2017; 111: 543-555. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.051.
  • [20] Tlijani, H, Aissaoui, A. Younes, RB. Optimization of tilt angle for solar panels: case study Tunisia. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2017; 8: 762-769. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp762-769.
  • [21] Masri, M, Badlishah, R, Irwanto, M, Alam, H. Solar Radiation Potential as Energy Source of Photovoltaic Powered Uniterrupted Power Supply in Perlis, Northern Malysia. Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2014; 9: 31-36. DOI: 10.9790/1676-09623136.
  • [22] Tajbar, S, Rafiq, L, Bibi, S, Saidullah, M. Photovoltaic geographical information system module for the estimation of solar electricity generation: A comparative study in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Energy Systems 2020; 4: 12-21. DOI: 10.30521/jes.690717.

Fixed and adjusted optimal tilt angle of solar panels in three cities in Albania

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 153 - 164, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.952260

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned about optimal tilt angle choice of solar panels installation in three cities in Albania. The optimal tilt angle of solar panels is a crucial parameter for a high performance of solar energy systems. Solar energy systems can be tracking systems or fixed systems, fixed tilt angle determination and adjustable tilt angle evaluation of solar panels is an important issue to solve. In this study, Bernard-Menguy-Schwartz (BMS) model is used to determine the yearly and seasonally optimum tilt angle of the solar panels in three cities in Albania. The determination of the optimum tilt angle is made considering the fact that the solar energy reaching the solar panels has maximum value for optimum tilt angle. The yearly optimum tilt angle of the solar panels for the cities: Tirana (41.3275° N, 19.8187° E), Kuksi (42.0807° N, 20.4143° E) and Vlora (40.4661° N, 19.4914° E) are respectively 38o, 39o and 37o. It should be noted that, the yearly optimal tilt angle of solar panels based on the above mathematical model is almost equal to the latitude of the location. A suggestion of seasonably adjustable tilt angle is made. In addition, seasonally or adjusted tilt angles of solar panels were compared with yearly optimal tilt angle.

References

  • [1] Renewables 2020 Global Status Report. Paris, REN 21 Secretariat, 2020.
  • [2] Mladenov, V, Chobanov, V, Georgiev, A. Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Flexibility Requirements. Energies 2021; 14: 2813. DOI: 10.3390/en14102813
  • [3] Mustarum, M, Usman, R, Aditya, R. Halu Oleo University Indonesia towards the green campus through the application of solar energy to support the electricity generation. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy 2015; 4: 151-158. DOI: 10.12720/sgce.4.2.151-158.
  • [4] Danny, HW, Tony NT Lam, Determining the Optimum Tilt Angle and Orientation for Solar Energy Collection Based on Measured Solar Radiance Data. International Journal of Photoenergy 2007; 2007: 1-9. DOI: 10.1155/2007/85402
  • [5] Asad, U, Hassan, I, Zaki, M, Nauman, Z. Investigation of optimal tilt angels and effects of soiling on PV energy production in Paksitan. Elsevier, Renewable Energy 2019; 139: 830-843. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.114
  • [6] Internet Web-Site: http://www.akbn.gov.al/broshura-2019-energjia-e-rinovueshme/, N. A. o. N. Resources, "AKBN," gov, 2019.
  • [7] Siraki, AG, Pillay, P. Study of optimum tilt angles for solar panels in different latitudes for urban applications. Solar Energy 2012; 86(6): 1920-1928. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.030.
  • [8] Ali, FA. Optimum Tilt Angle of Photovoltaic Panels for Some Iraq Cities. Journal of Babylon University/Engineering Science 2018; 26: 155-163.
  • [9] Cuce, E, Cuce, PM, Bali,T. Impact of humidity on current parameters of solar cells. Journal of Energy Systems 2018; 2: 84-96. DOI: 10.30521/jes.441643.
  • [10] Shareef, A, Abood, MH, Kadhim, SQ. Experimental investigation on a flat plate solar collector using Al2O3 Nanofluid as a heat transfer agent. International Journal of Energy and Environment 2015; 6: 317-330.
  • [11] Er, Z, Balci, E. Dual axis solar angle tracking system without any sensor. Journal of Energy Systems 2018; 2: 130-139. DOI: 10.30521/jes.456606.
  • [12] Zang, H, Guo, M, Wei, Z, Sun, G. Determination of the optimal tilt angle of solar collectors for different climates of China. Sustainability 2016; 8: 2-16. DOI: 10.3390/su8070654.
  • [13] Slama, RB. Incidental Solar Radiation to the Solar collector slope-Horizontal Measurements Conversion on an Inclined Panel Laws. The Open Renewable Energy Journal 2009; 2: 52-58.
  • [14] Moltames, R, Mohammad, AF. Optimum tilt angle of solar PV arrays and Collectors for different time periods used in Iran. In: 2nd International Congress on Science and Engineering; 12 March 2018: Hamburg, Germany, pp. 1-11.
  • [15] Karafil, A, Ozbay, H, Kesler, M, Parmaksiz, H. Calculation of Optimum Fixed Tilt Angle of PV Panels Depending on Solar angles and comparison of the results with experimental study conducted in summer in Bilecik, Turkey. In: ELECO 2015 9. International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering; 26-28 November 2015: IEEE, pp. 971-976
  • [16] Abood, AA. A Comprehensive Solar angels simulation and calculation using matlab. International Journal of Energy and Environment 2015; 6: 367-376.
  • [17] Bhatia, S. Advanced Renewable Energy Systems. India: Woodhead Publishing India, 2014.
  • [18] Iqbal, M. An Introduction to Solar Radiation. Canada: Academic Press, 1983.
  • [19] Bianchini, A, Guzzini, A. Pellegrini, M, Saccani, C. Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) solar system: Experimental Measurements, performance analysis and economic assesments. Renewable Energy 2017; 111: 543-555. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.051.
  • [20] Tlijani, H, Aissaoui, A. Younes, RB. Optimization of tilt angle for solar panels: case study Tunisia. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2017; 8: 762-769. DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i3.pp762-769.
  • [21] Masri, M, Badlishah, R, Irwanto, M, Alam, H. Solar Radiation Potential as Energy Source of Photovoltaic Powered Uniterrupted Power Supply in Perlis, Northern Malysia. Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2014; 9: 31-36. DOI: 10.9790/1676-09623136.
  • [22] Tajbar, S, Rafiq, L, Bibi, S, Saidullah, M. Photovoltaic geographical information system module for the estimation of solar electricity generation: A comparative study in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Energy Systems 2020; 4: 12-21. DOI: 10.30521/jes.690717.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mathematical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Urim Buzra 0000-0002-9240-8825

Driada Mitrushi This is me 0000-0001-8722-4231

Eduart Serdari This is me 0000-0001-7784-7398

Daniela Halili 0000-0002-5740-8993

Valbona Muda This is me 0000-0001-7535-4856

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date March 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Buzra U, Mitrushi D, Serdari E, Halili D, Muda V. Fixed and adjusted optimal tilt angle of solar panels in three cities in Albania. Journal of Energy Systems. 2022;6(2):153-64.

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Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Group (ECERG)  8753


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