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Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen production using different configurations of wind turbines and PV panels

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 560 - 572, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1132111

Abstract

In this work, a hybrid system is comprised of wind turbines (WT) and photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate green Hydrogen via water electrolysis. Consideration is given to the influence of five electrical power generation scenarios on system performance and Hydrogen production cost. This study adopts the solar radiation, wind speed, and ambient temperature for Mersa-Matruh in Egypt. The system performance is studied using MATLAB-Simulink over one year. The winter months have high wind speed and low sun radiation compared to other months, whereas additional months have high solar radiation and lower wind speed than the winter months. The findings show that the amount of Hydrogen produced for all scenarios varies from 12,340 m3 to 13,748 m3 per year. The system efficiency and LCOH are 7.974% and 3.67 USD/kg, 9.56%, and 3.97 USD/kg, 10.7% and 4.12 USD/kg, 12.08%, and 4.3 USD/kg, and 16.23% and 4.69 USD/kg for scenarios 1 to 5, respectively. Finally, the introduced system can reduce CO2 emissions by 345 tons over the lifetime and gain about 13,806 USD.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) for sponsoring and supporting this study and the Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST) for providing the necessary equipment and facilities to conduct this research.

References

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  • [2] Kyuz, E, Oktay, Z, Dincer, I. Performance investigation of hydrogen production from a hybrid wind-PV system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2012; 37: 16623-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.149.
  • [3] Devrim, Y, Bilir, L. Performance investigation of a wind turbine–solar photovoltaic panels–fuel cell hybrid system installed at İncek region – Ankara, Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 126: 759–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.062.
  • [4] Devrim, Y, Bilir, L. Performance investigation of a wind turbine–solar photovoltaic panels–fuel cell hybrid system installed at İncek region – Ankara, Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 126: 759–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.062.
  • [5] Nasser, M, Megahed, TF, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Techno-economic assessment of clean hydrogen production and storage using hybrid renewable energy system of PV/Wind under different climatic conditions. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2022; 52: 102195. DOI: 10.1016/J.SETA.2022.102195.
  • [6] Soliman, AMA, Hassan, H. An experimental work on the performance of solar cell cooled by flat heat pipe. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2021; 146: 1883–92. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-020-10102-5.
  • [7] Gad, R, Mahmoud, H, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Energy, exergy, and economic assessment of thermal regulation of PV panel using hybrid heat pipe-phase change material cooling system. Journal of Cleaner Production 2022; 364: 132489. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132489.
  • [8] Mraoui, A, Khellaf, A. Optimization of the design of hydrogen production systems based on product cost. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering ASME 2020;142. DOI: 10.1115/1.4046085/1073675.
  • [9] Senthilraja, S, Gangadevi, R, Koten, H, Marimuthu, R. Performance assessment of a solar powered hydrogen production system and its ANFIS model. Heliyon 2020; 6: DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2020.e05271.
  • [10] Nasser, M, Megahed, TF, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Performance evaluation of PV panels / wind turbines hybrid system for green hydrogen generation and storage: Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic. Energy Conversion and Management 2022; 267: 115870. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115870.
  • [11] Armijo, J, Philibert, C. Flexible production of green hydrogen and ammonia from variable solar and wind energy: Case study of Chile and Argentina. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45: 1541–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.028.
  • [12] Sopian, K, Ibrahim, MZ, Wan Daud, WR, Othman, MY, Yatim, B, Amin, N. Performance of a PV-wind hybrid system for hydrogen production. Renewable Energy 2009; 34: 1973–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.12.010.
  • [13] Dufo-López, R, Bernal-Agustín, JL, Mendoza, F. Design and economical analysis of hybrid PV-wind systems connected to the grid for the intermittent production of hydrogen. Energy Policy 2009; 37: 3082–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.059.
  • [14] Bernal-Agustín, JL, Dufo-López, R. Techno-economical optimization of the production of hydrogen from PV-Wind systems connected to the electrical grid. Renewable Energy 2010; 35: 747–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.004.
  • [15] Fopah-Lele, A, Kabore-Kere, A, Tamba, JG, Yaya-Nadjo, I. Solar electricity storage through green hydrogen production: A case study. International Journal of Energy Research 2021: 1–15. DOI: 10.1002/er.6630.
  • [16] Touili, S, Alami Merrouni, A, Azouzoute, A, El Hassouani, Y, Amrani, A. A technical and economical assessment of hydrogen production potential from solar energy in Morocco. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2018; 43:22777–96, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.136.
  • [17] Huang, PH, Kuo, JK, Wu, ZD. Applying small wind turbines and a photovoltaic system to facilitate electrolysis hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41: 8514–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.051.
  • [18] Ursúa, A, Barrios, EL, Pascual, J, San Martín, I, Sanchis, P. Integration of commercial alkaline water electrolysers with renewable energies: Limitations and improvements. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41: 12852–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.071.
  • [19] Rezaei, M, Mostafaeipour, A, Qolipour, M, Momeni, M. Energy supply for water electrolysis systems using wind and solar energy to produce hydrogen: a case study of Iran. Frontiers in Energy Research 2019; 13: 539–50. DOI: 10.1007/s11708-019-0635-x.
  • [20] Van der Roest, E, Snip, L, Fens, T, Van Wijk, A. Introducing Power-to-H3: Combining renewable electricity with heat, water and hydrogen production and storage in a neighbourhood. Applied Energy 2020; 257: 114024. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114024.
  • [21] Ishaq, H, Siddiqui, O, Chehade, G, Dincer, I. A solar and wind driven energy system for hydrogen and urea production with CO2 capturing. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46: 4749–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.01.208.
  • [22] El-Emam, RS, Ezzat, MF, Khalid, F. Assessment of hydrogen as a potential energy storage for urban areas' PV-assisted energy systems – Case study. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2022. DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2022.01.107.
  • [23] Ismail, M, Zahra, WK, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Boosting the air conditioning unit performance using phase change material: Impact of system configuration. Journal of Energy Storage 2022; 56: 105864. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105864.
  • [24] Wang, Z, Zhang, X, Rezazadeh, A. Hydrogen fuel and electricity generation from a new hybrid energy system based on wind and solar energies and alkaline fuel cell. Energy Reports 2021; 7: 2594–604. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.060.
  • [25] Soliman, AMA, Hassan, H. Effect of heat spreader size, microchannel configuration and nanoparticles on the performance of PV-heat spreader-microchannels system. Solar Energy 2019; 182: 286–97. DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2019.02.059.
  • [26] Toumi, D, Benattous, D, Ibrahim, A, Abdul-Ghaffar, HI, Obukhov, S, Aboelsaud, R, et al. Optimal design and analysis of DC–DC converter with maximum power controller for stand-alone PV system. Energy Reports 2021; 7: 4951–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.040.
  • [27] Hassan, AA, Elwardany, AE, Ookawara, S, Sekiguchi, H, Hassan, H. Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) assessment of hybrid solar system powering adsorption-parallel/series ORC multigeneration system. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2022; 164: 761-780. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2022.06.024.
  • [28] Gado, MG, Ookawara, S, Nada, S, Hassan, H. Performance investigation of hybrid adsorption-compression refrigeration system accompanied with phase change materials − Intermittent characteristics. International Journal of Refrigeration 2022; 142: 66-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.06.007
  • [29] Contreras Bilbao, D. Valorization of the waste heat given off in a system alkaline electrolyzer-photovoltaic array to improve hydrogen production performance: Case study Antofagasta, Chile. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46:31108–21, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.016.
  • [30] Soliman, AMA, Hassan, H, Ookawara, S. An experimental study of the performance of the solar cell with heat sink cooling system. Energy Procedia 2019; 162: 127–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.04.014.
  • [31] Bhandari, R, Shah, RR. Hydrogen as energy carrier: Techno-economic assessment of decentralized hydrogen production in Germany. Renew Energy 2021; 177: 915–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.149.
  • [32] Tebibel, H. Methodology for multi-objective optimization of wind turbine/battery/electrolyzer system for decentralized clean hydrogen production using an adapted power management strategy for low wind speed conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 238: 114125. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114125.
  • [33] Ulleberg, Ø. Modeling of advanced alkaline electrolyzers: A system simulation approach. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2003; 28: 21–33. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00033-2.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 560 - 572, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1132111

Abstract

References

  • [1] Nasser, M, Megahed, TF, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. A review of water electrolysis–based systems for hydrogen production using hybrid/solar/wind energy systems, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022; 1 (2022): 1–25, DOI: 10.1007/S11356-022-23323-Y.
  • [2] Kyuz, E, Oktay, Z, Dincer, I. Performance investigation of hydrogen production from a hybrid wind-PV system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2012; 37: 16623-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.149.
  • [3] Devrim, Y, Bilir, L. Performance investigation of a wind turbine–solar photovoltaic panels–fuel cell hybrid system installed at İncek region – Ankara, Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 126: 759–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.062.
  • [4] Devrim, Y, Bilir, L. Performance investigation of a wind turbine–solar photovoltaic panels–fuel cell hybrid system installed at İncek region – Ankara, Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 126: 759–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.062.
  • [5] Nasser, M, Megahed, TF, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Techno-economic assessment of clean hydrogen production and storage using hybrid renewable energy system of PV/Wind under different climatic conditions. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2022; 52: 102195. DOI: 10.1016/J.SETA.2022.102195.
  • [6] Soliman, AMA, Hassan, H. An experimental work on the performance of solar cell cooled by flat heat pipe. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2021; 146: 1883–92. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-020-10102-5.
  • [7] Gad, R, Mahmoud, H, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Energy, exergy, and economic assessment of thermal regulation of PV panel using hybrid heat pipe-phase change material cooling system. Journal of Cleaner Production 2022; 364: 132489. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132489.
  • [8] Mraoui, A, Khellaf, A. Optimization of the design of hydrogen production systems based on product cost. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering ASME 2020;142. DOI: 10.1115/1.4046085/1073675.
  • [9] Senthilraja, S, Gangadevi, R, Koten, H, Marimuthu, R. Performance assessment of a solar powered hydrogen production system and its ANFIS model. Heliyon 2020; 6: DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon. 2020.e05271.
  • [10] Nasser, M, Megahed, TF, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Performance evaluation of PV panels / wind turbines hybrid system for green hydrogen generation and storage: Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic. Energy Conversion and Management 2022; 267: 115870. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115870.
  • [11] Armijo, J, Philibert, C. Flexible production of green hydrogen and ammonia from variable solar and wind energy: Case study of Chile and Argentina. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45: 1541–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.028.
  • [12] Sopian, K, Ibrahim, MZ, Wan Daud, WR, Othman, MY, Yatim, B, Amin, N. Performance of a PV-wind hybrid system for hydrogen production. Renewable Energy 2009; 34: 1973–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.12.010.
  • [13] Dufo-López, R, Bernal-Agustín, JL, Mendoza, F. Design and economical analysis of hybrid PV-wind systems connected to the grid for the intermittent production of hydrogen. Energy Policy 2009; 37: 3082–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.059.
  • [14] Bernal-Agustín, JL, Dufo-López, R. Techno-economical optimization of the production of hydrogen from PV-Wind systems connected to the electrical grid. Renewable Energy 2010; 35: 747–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.004.
  • [15] Fopah-Lele, A, Kabore-Kere, A, Tamba, JG, Yaya-Nadjo, I. Solar electricity storage through green hydrogen production: A case study. International Journal of Energy Research 2021: 1–15. DOI: 10.1002/er.6630.
  • [16] Touili, S, Alami Merrouni, A, Azouzoute, A, El Hassouani, Y, Amrani, A. A technical and economical assessment of hydrogen production potential from solar energy in Morocco. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2018; 43:22777–96, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.10.136.
  • [17] Huang, PH, Kuo, JK, Wu, ZD. Applying small wind turbines and a photovoltaic system to facilitate electrolysis hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41: 8514–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.051.
  • [18] Ursúa, A, Barrios, EL, Pascual, J, San Martín, I, Sanchis, P. Integration of commercial alkaline water electrolysers with renewable energies: Limitations and improvements. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41: 12852–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.071.
  • [19] Rezaei, M, Mostafaeipour, A, Qolipour, M, Momeni, M. Energy supply for water electrolysis systems using wind and solar energy to produce hydrogen: a case study of Iran. Frontiers in Energy Research 2019; 13: 539–50. DOI: 10.1007/s11708-019-0635-x.
  • [20] Van der Roest, E, Snip, L, Fens, T, Van Wijk, A. Introducing Power-to-H3: Combining renewable electricity with heat, water and hydrogen production and storage in a neighbourhood. Applied Energy 2020; 257: 114024. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114024.
  • [21] Ishaq, H, Siddiqui, O, Chehade, G, Dincer, I. A solar and wind driven energy system for hydrogen and urea production with CO2 capturing. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46: 4749–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.01.208.
  • [22] El-Emam, RS, Ezzat, MF, Khalid, F. Assessment of hydrogen as a potential energy storage for urban areas' PV-assisted energy systems – Case study. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2022. DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2022.01.107.
  • [23] Ismail, M, Zahra, WK, Ookawara, S, Hassan, H. Boosting the air conditioning unit performance using phase change material: Impact of system configuration. Journal of Energy Storage 2022; 56: 105864. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105864.
  • [24] Wang, Z, Zhang, X, Rezazadeh, A. Hydrogen fuel and electricity generation from a new hybrid energy system based on wind and solar energies and alkaline fuel cell. Energy Reports 2021; 7: 2594–604. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.060.
  • [25] Soliman, AMA, Hassan, H. Effect of heat spreader size, microchannel configuration and nanoparticles on the performance of PV-heat spreader-microchannels system. Solar Energy 2019; 182: 286–97. DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2019.02.059.
  • [26] Toumi, D, Benattous, D, Ibrahim, A, Abdul-Ghaffar, HI, Obukhov, S, Aboelsaud, R, et al. Optimal design and analysis of DC–DC converter with maximum power controller for stand-alone PV system. Energy Reports 2021; 7: 4951–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.040.
  • [27] Hassan, AA, Elwardany, AE, Ookawara, S, Sekiguchi, H, Hassan, H. Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) assessment of hybrid solar system powering adsorption-parallel/series ORC multigeneration system. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2022; 164: 761-780. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2022.06.024.
  • [28] Gado, MG, Ookawara, S, Nada, S, Hassan, H. Performance investigation of hybrid adsorption-compression refrigeration system accompanied with phase change materials − Intermittent characteristics. International Journal of Refrigeration 2022; 142: 66-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.06.007
  • [29] Contreras Bilbao, D. Valorization of the waste heat given off in a system alkaline electrolyzer-photovoltaic array to improve hydrogen production performance: Case study Antofagasta, Chile. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46:31108–21, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.016.
  • [30] Soliman, AMA, Hassan, H, Ookawara, S. An experimental study of the performance of the solar cell with heat sink cooling system. Energy Procedia 2019; 162: 127–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.04.014.
  • [31] Bhandari, R, Shah, RR. Hydrogen as energy carrier: Techno-economic assessment of decentralized hydrogen production in Germany. Renew Energy 2021; 177: 915–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.149.
  • [32] Tebibel, H. Methodology for multi-objective optimization of wind turbine/battery/electrolyzer system for decentralized clean hydrogen production using an adapted power management strategy for low wind speed conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 238: 114125. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114125.
  • [33] Ulleberg, Ø. Modeling of advanced alkaline electrolyzers: A system simulation approach. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2003; 28: 21–33. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00033-2.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mohamed Nasser 0000-0001-8983-7808

Tamer Megahed 0000-0003-1411-5602

Shinichi Ookawara 0000-0002-7912-3403

Hamdy Hassan 0000-0002-0156-7186

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Acceptance Date November 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Nasser M, Megahed T, Ookawara S, Hassan H. Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen production using different configurations of wind turbines and PV panels. Journal of Energy Systems. 2022;6(4):560-72.

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