Research Article
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The bus selection based on PV curve for the photovoltaic integration into power grid

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 143 - 152, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1258349

Abstract

Thanks to cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and fast advancement in power electronics, renewable energy, particularly solar power is increasing exponentially in the global energy sector. On the one hand, the integration of solar energy into the electricity is subject to a number of technical and non-technical challenges. Technical challenges include uncertainty of output power, system stability, imbalance between supply and demand, lack of reactive power, harmonics, angular stability, etc. The non-technical challenges include environmental, social and economic issues. On the other hand, the voltage profile in the weak nodes of the system is improved by the integration of solar power. The main purpose of the work is to identify buses which are suitable for the solar plant integration in the Albanian Power System (APS) based on the Power – Voltage (PV) curve method. The APS is modelled as an 18-bus grid (220 kV and 400 kV). The system simulation has been performed in the software PSS/E. Based on the critical point values of the PV curves methodology, two buses are identified as the most suitable for solar plant integration in the applications.

Supporting Institution

"Ismail Qemali" University of Vlora

Thanks

"Ismail Qemali" University of Vlora

References

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  • [11] Youssef E, El Azab R. M, and Amin A. M. Comparative study of voltage stability analysis for renewable energy grid-connected systems using PSS/E. Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, Apr. 2015, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2015.7133012.
  • [12] Wang L, Hsieh M.-H, and Chang C.-H. Transient analysis of an offshore wind farm connected to Taiwan power system using PSS/E. OCEANS 2014 - TAIPEI, Taipei, Taiwan, Apr. 2014, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/OCEANS-TAIPEI.2014.6964539.
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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 143 - 152, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1258349

Abstract

References

  • [1] Kim J.-C, Cho S.-M, and Shin H.-S. Advanced Power Distribution System Configuration for Smart Grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2013; 4: 353–358, DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2233771.
  • [2] Toma R, and Gavrilas M, The impact on voltage stability of the integration of renewable energy sources into the electricity grids. 2014 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE), Iasi, Romania, Oct. 2014, pp. 1051–1054. DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE.2014.6970069.
  • [3] Muhammed, O. A, Rawa M, A Systematic PVQV/Curves Approach for Investigating the Impact of Solar Photovoltaic-Generator in Power System Using PowerWorld Simulator. Energies 2020; 13: 2662, doi:10.3390/en13102662.
  • [4] Zeng J, Liu Q, Zhong J, Jin S, Pan, W. Influence on Static Voltage Stability of System Connected with Wind Power. In Proceedings of the 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, Shanghai, China, 27–29 March 2012; pp. 1–4.
  • [5] Toma R, Gavrilas M. The Impact on Voltage Stability of the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources into the Electricity Grids. In Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE), Iasi, Romania, 16–18 October 2014; pp. 1051–1054.
  • [6] Khan A. B. Z, Haidar A. M. A, and bin H. Othman A.-K. Contingency Analysis of a Power Grid with the Participation of Utility-Scale Solar PV Units: A Case Study from Sarawak, Malaysia. IEEE 7th International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Dec. 2018, pp. 7–12. DOI: 10.1109/PECON.2018.8684063.
  • [7] Bhatt G, and Affijulla S. Integration of Solar Power into Electric Grid based on Voltage at Critical Contingency. IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2020, pp. 406–411. DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230816.
  • [8] Liang X, Chai H, and Ravishankar J. Analytical Methods of Voltage Stability in Renewable Dominated Power Systems: A Review. Electricity 2022; 3: 75–107, DOI: 10.3390/electricity3010006.
  • [9] Gao H, Wang C, and Pan W. A Detailed Nuclear Power Plant Model for Power System Analysis Based on PSS/E. IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2006, pp. 1582–1586. DOI: 10.1109/PSCE.2006.296149.
  • [10] Ameur A, Loudiyi K, and Aggour M. Steady State and Dynamic Analysis of Renewable Energy Integration into the Grid using PSS/E Software. Energy Procedia 2017; 141: 119–125, DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.023.
  • [11] Youssef E, El Azab R. M, and Amin A. M. Comparative study of voltage stability analysis for renewable energy grid-connected systems using PSS/E. Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, Apr. 2015, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2015.7133012.
  • [12] Wang L, Hsieh M.-H, and Chang C.-H. Transient analysis of an offshore wind farm connected to Taiwan power system using PSS/E. OCEANS 2014 - TAIPEI, Taipei, Taiwan, Apr. 2014, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/OCEANS-TAIPEI.2014.6964539.
  • [13] Liu Y, Gracia J, R. King T. J, and Liu Y. Frequency Regulation and Oscillation Damping Contributions of Variable-Speed Wind Generators in the U.S. Eastern Interconnection (EI). IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 2015; 6(3): 951–958, DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2318591.
  • [14] Mahmoud E, Mahmoud A, Maaroufi M, and Yahfdhou A. Performance of Statcom in a Power Grid. 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), Rabat, Morocco, Dec. 2018, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703024.
  • [15] Koo L, Modeling and co-simulation of AC generator excitation and governor systems using simulink interfaced to PSS/E. IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2004., New York City, NY, USA, 2004, pp. 809–814. DOI: 10.1109/PSCE.2004.1397561.
  • [16] SECI Interconnection Study Task Group (ISTG). PSS/E Analyses and Results. Mar. 2005.
  • [17] Siemens Industry, Inc., PSS/E 34 Model Library. Mar. 2015.
  • [18] Atwa Y. M, El-Saadany E. F, Salama M. M. A, and Seethapathy R. Optimal Renewable Resources Mix for Distribution System Energy Loss Minimization. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2010; 25 (1): 360–370, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030276.
  • [19] Guwaeder A, and Ramakumar R. Optimal Integration of PV Generation in Distribution Systems. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech). Long Beach, CA, USA, Nov. 2018, pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1109/SusTech.2018.8671349.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Eduart Serdari 0000-0001-7784-7398

Urim Buzra 0000-0002-9240-8825

Early Pub Date September 15, 2024
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Acceptance Date July 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Serdari E, Buzra U. The bus selection based on PV curve for the photovoltaic integration into power grid. Journal of Energy Systems. 2024;8(3):143-52.

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