Abstract
Bombyx Mori türüne ait ipek böceğinin örmüş olduğu kozadan çekilerek elde edilen liflere “Đpek” denilmektedir. Toplam ipek üretiminin dünya lif üretimindeki payı %0,175’dir. Ancak değerlendirmeyi fiyat bazlı yapacak olursak katma değeri yüksek olan ipek sanayinin önemi daha belirgin olarak anlaşılabilmektedir. Bu yazıda ipek liflerinin tarihçesi ve günümüzdeki durumu hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Bombyx Mori türüne giren ve dut yaprağı ile beslenen tırtıl türünden ipek böceğinin yaşam evrelerinden birisini geçirmek üzere 2 tane ipek salgı bezinden gelen salgının alt dudağın ucunda bulunan bir delikte birleşip, tek tel halinde çıkışı ve bununla örmüş olduğu kozadan uygun şartlarda çekilerek elde edilen liflere “Đpek” denilmektedir [1]. Şekil 1’de ipek böceği ve ipek filamentleri görülmektedir.
References
- ) I. Tarakçıoğlu, Tekstil Terbiyesi ve Makinaları, Cilt II. Protein (Yumurta akı) Liflerinin Terbiyesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bursa, 1983
- ) http://www.harbiyeipekcilik.com/resimler/tirtil/54.jpg ) http://www.aurorasilk.com/shop/img/fiber-spunsilkclose-big.jpg ) L. Feng, S. Shimin, Q. Xianjuan, China-Indian Silk Trade: Current Production and Future Prospects, Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, Vol. 7, No. 2, 91-96, 2009
- )http://www.southinvest.gov.et/Publications/SSNPR%20draft%20Profi le/S/%20Silk%20Yarn.pdf ) L. Hunter, E.L. Hunter, Silk, Mohair, Cashmere and other Luxury Fibres, edited by R.R. Franck, Boca Raton Boston New York Washington DC, U.S.A, CRC Pres ISBN 0-8493-1311-2, 2000
- ) http://www.suekayton.com/Silkworms/history.htm ) G. Yazıcıoğlu, G. Gülümser, İpek ve Diğer Salgı Lifleri, E.Ü. Mühendislik Fakültesi Ders Kitapları, Yayın No: 27, 1993
- )http://ayamerdivenkurduk.biz/wp- content/uploads/2009/04/ipekyolu.jpg
- ) J.G. Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibers: Vol.I-Natural Fibers, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, ISBN-13: 978-1-85573-484-5, ISBN-10: 1- 484-2, 1959
- ) http://www.insects.org/ced1/seric.html ) http://indiansilk.kar.nic.in/rti/CO/WorldRawSilkProduction.pdf ) L. Rheinberg, THE ROMANCE OF SILK: A Review of Sericulture and the Silk Industry , Textile Progress, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1 – 43, 1991
- ) Annual Report, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, 2009- , http://www.texmin.nic.in/sector/Silk_Industry_cental_silk_board.pdf
- ) www.tnsericulture.gov.in/prototype2/Athens/Atrhens%20Word.pdf ) Datta, R., K., Nanavaty, M., Global Silk Industry, APH publishing Cooperation, New Delhi, 2007, ISBN: 81-313-0087-0
- ) http://www.answers.com/topic/silk#Thailand )http://www.geospace.co.uk/silk/thailand_silk_exports.html ) Buisman, L., Wielenga,G., J., Textile & Garment Industry in Vietnam, Research on Garment Producers in Vietnam, International Business Research Vietnam, Groningen, August 15th, 2008 http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/1514992/onderzoek-bandolera- k?da=y
- ) http://www.cine-tarim.com.tr/dergi/arsiv56/sektorel07.htm ) http://www.marced.org/page57.php ) http://www.patentturkiye.com/icerikg.asp?id=706 ) D. Altun, XIX. Yüzyılda Bursa’da İpek Böcekçiliği, T.C. Balıkesir Üniversitesi F.E.F. Karesi Tarih Bülteni, 1, 92-108, 2007
- ) http://www.inserco.org/uk/stats.php
Abstract
Fibers reeled from cocoons produced by Bombyx Mori silkworms are called as “silk”. The overall production of silk fibers accounts for 0.175% of world’s fiber production. However, if we make the evaluations based on price, significance of the high value-added silk industry can be understood more clearly. In this article, information about the background and the present status of the silk fibers is given.
Fibers reeled from cocoons produced by Bombyx Mori silkworms are called as “silk”. The overall production of silk fibers accounts for 0.175% of world’s fiber production. However, if we make the evaluations based on price, significance of the high value-added silk industry can be understood more clearly. In this article, information about the background and the present status of the silk fibers is given.
References
- ) I. Tarakçıoğlu, Tekstil Terbiyesi ve Makinaları, Cilt II. Protein (Yumurta akı) Liflerinin Terbiyesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bursa, 1983
- ) http://www.harbiyeipekcilik.com/resimler/tirtil/54.jpg ) http://www.aurorasilk.com/shop/img/fiber-spunsilkclose-big.jpg ) L. Feng, S. Shimin, Q. Xianjuan, China-Indian Silk Trade: Current Production and Future Prospects, Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, Vol. 7, No. 2, 91-96, 2009
- )http://www.southinvest.gov.et/Publications/SSNPR%20draft%20Profi le/S/%20Silk%20Yarn.pdf ) L. Hunter, E.L. Hunter, Silk, Mohair, Cashmere and other Luxury Fibres, edited by R.R. Franck, Boca Raton Boston New York Washington DC, U.S.A, CRC Pres ISBN 0-8493-1311-2, 2000
- ) http://www.suekayton.com/Silkworms/history.htm ) G. Yazıcıoğlu, G. Gülümser, İpek ve Diğer Salgı Lifleri, E.Ü. Mühendislik Fakültesi Ders Kitapları, Yayın No: 27, 1993
- )http://ayamerdivenkurduk.biz/wp- content/uploads/2009/04/ipekyolu.jpg
- ) J.G. Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibers: Vol.I-Natural Fibers, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, ISBN-13: 978-1-85573-484-5, ISBN-10: 1- 484-2, 1959
- ) http://www.insects.org/ced1/seric.html ) http://indiansilk.kar.nic.in/rti/CO/WorldRawSilkProduction.pdf ) L. Rheinberg, THE ROMANCE OF SILK: A Review of Sericulture and the Silk Industry , Textile Progress, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1 – 43, 1991
- ) Annual Report, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, 2009- , http://www.texmin.nic.in/sector/Silk_Industry_cental_silk_board.pdf
- ) www.tnsericulture.gov.in/prototype2/Athens/Atrhens%20Word.pdf ) Datta, R., K., Nanavaty, M., Global Silk Industry, APH publishing Cooperation, New Delhi, 2007, ISBN: 81-313-0087-0
- ) http://www.answers.com/topic/silk#Thailand )http://www.geospace.co.uk/silk/thailand_silk_exports.html ) Buisman, L., Wielenga,G., J., Textile & Garment Industry in Vietnam, Research on Garment Producers in Vietnam, International Business Research Vietnam, Groningen, August 15th, 2008 http://www.keepandshare.com/doc/1514992/onderzoek-bandolera- k?da=y
- ) http://www.cine-tarim.com.tr/dergi/arsiv56/sektorel07.htm ) http://www.marced.org/page57.php ) http://www.patentturkiye.com/icerikg.asp?id=706 ) D. Altun, XIX. Yüzyılda Bursa’da İpek Böcekçiliği, T.C. Balıkesir Üniversitesi F.E.F. Karesi Tarih Bülteni, 1, 92-108, 2007
- ) http://www.inserco.org/uk/stats.php
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Textile Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | February 25, 2011 |
| Submission Date | August 13, 2010 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 1 Issue: 3 |