Abstract
With the development of
technology, the use of information technologies in industrial systems is also
increasing. These technologies are used to transform workstations into
high-efficiency working environments with less energy and resources. The
Digital Human Models (DHM) approach used in this direction is one of these
applications. In the ergonomic workplace design with digital human models, the
analysis of the pre-production computer environment can be used to shorten the
product development process and unnecessary prototypes can be eliminated and
the cost can be reduced. In this study, digital human models and ergonomic
analysis of vehicle maintenance channels were performed by using RULA (Rapid
Upper Limb Assesment) method by using CATIA V5 R21 program. As a result of the
analysis, the data obtained from the analysis, the existing work environment on
the muscles and skeletal system by evaluating the risks created by the process
of re-design. Ergonomic analysis of the new working environment has been made
and it has been determined that the musculoskeletal system positively improves
according to the results.
References
- Cacha, C. A., 1999. Ergonomics and Safety in Hand Tool Design, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, ISBN 1·56670·308·5.
- Das, B., Sengupta, A. K., 1996. Industrial Workstation Design: A Systematic Ergonomics Approach, Applied Ergonomics, 27 (3), 157-163.
- Duffy, V. G., 2017. Digital Human Modeling. Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management: Ergonomics and Design, 8th International Conference, DHM 2017, Held as Part of HCI International 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
- Fritzsche, L., 2010. Ergonomics Risk Assessment with Digital Human Models in Car Assembly: Simulation versus Real Life, Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries20(4) 287–299.
- Hendrick, H.W., 2003. Determing the cost-benefits of ergonomics projects and factors that lead to their success., Applied Ergonomics, 34(5), 419-427.
- Kahraman, M.F., 2013. Türkiye`de antropometrik verilere göre ofiste ergonomik işyeri tasarımı, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi / Araştırma, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü.
- Karmakar, S., Sanjog, J., Patel, T., 2014. Digital Human Modelling and Simulation in Product and Workplace Design: Indian Scenario, National Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology (AET).
- Koçak, G., 2007. Gemi Makineleri İşletmesinde Ergonomik Analiz, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
- Kuyu, H., Ergonomi. https://docplayer.biz.tr/35954525-Ergonomi-haci-kuyu-maden-muhendisi-is-guvenligi-uzmani-a-isyeri-hekimi-ve-is-guvenligi-uzmanligi-egitici.html (Erişim Tarihi: 18.12.2017).
- Prádanos, R., Sanz, J. M., Gutiérrez, D., Puente, N. D. L., Rojas, J. I., Domínguez, M., Espinosa, M. D. M., 2011. Ergonomic Design And Analysis Of A Post İn A Stall, nternational conference on Innovative Methods in Product Design, Venice, Italy.
- Satheeshkumar, M., Krishnakumar, K., 2014. Digital Human modelling approach in ergonomic design and evaluation - review, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5 (7), 617-623.
- Şahin, İ., Eldem, C., Kalyon, S. A., Gökçe, H., 2017. Digital Human Modelling and Ergonomic Analysis: Automatic Arm Barrier as an Example, International Congress on New Trends in Sicence, Engineering and Technology (ICONTRENDS'17), Barcelona, Spain, 176-187.
- Vaclav, S., Peterka, J., Pokorny, P., 2007. Objective method for assembly, In Annals of DAAAM for 2007 & Proceedings., Viedeň, ISSN 1726-9679.
- Vink, P., Koningsveld, E. A. P., Molenbroek, J. F., 2006. Positive Outcomes Of Participatory Ergonomics İnterms Of Greater Comfortand Higher Productivity, Applied Ergonomics, 37(4), 537-546.
- Zhang, B., Álvarez-Casado, E., Sandoval, S. GT., Mondelo, P., 2010. Using ergonomic digital human modeling in evaluation of workplace design and prevention of occupational hazards onboard fishing vessel, Departament d'Organització d'Empreses - Ponències/Comunicacions de congressos, ISBN: 978-84-934256-8-5.
- Ye, Z., Li, X., Li, Y., 2013. The Virtual Prototyping Design And Evaluation Of Ergonomic Gymnastic Based On CATIA, International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology, 6 (5), 67-78.
Abstract
Teknolojinin gelişimi ile
birlikte bilişim teknolojilerinin endüstriyel sistemlerde kullanımı da artmaktadır.
İş istasyonlarının daha az enerji ve kaynak kullanımı ile yüksek verimli
çalışma ortamlarına dönüşebilmesi için bu teknolojilerden yararlanılmaktadır.
Bu doğrultuda kullanılan, Dijital İnsan Modelleri (DHM) yaklaşımı bu
uygulamalardan biridir. Dijital insan modelleri ile ergonomik işyeri
tasarımında, üretim öncesi bilgisayar ortamında yapılan analizler ile ürün
geliştirme süreçleri kısaltılarak gereksiz prototipler ortadan kaldırılabilir
ve maliyet düşürülebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında ise, araç bakım
kanallarının dijital insan modelleri ile ergonomik analizi, CATIA V5 R21
programı kullanılarak RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assesment) analiz metodu ile
yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen veriler, var olan çalışma ortamının
çalışanların kas ve iskelet sistemi üzerinde yarattığı riskler
değerlendirilerek yeniden tasarım sürecine gidilmiştir. Tasarlanan yeni çalışma
ortamının ergonomik analizi yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışanın
kas iskelet sistemi üzerinde pozitif yönde gelişme sağlandığı tespit
edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Cacha, C. A., 1999. Ergonomics and Safety in Hand Tool Design, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, ISBN 1·56670·308·5.
- Das, B., Sengupta, A. K., 1996. Industrial Workstation Design: A Systematic Ergonomics Approach, Applied Ergonomics, 27 (3), 157-163.
- Duffy, V. G., 2017. Digital Human Modeling. Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management: Ergonomics and Design, 8th International Conference, DHM 2017, Held as Part of HCI International 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
- Fritzsche, L., 2010. Ergonomics Risk Assessment with Digital Human Models in Car Assembly: Simulation versus Real Life, Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries20(4) 287–299.
- Hendrick, H.W., 2003. Determing the cost-benefits of ergonomics projects and factors that lead to their success., Applied Ergonomics, 34(5), 419-427.
- Kahraman, M.F., 2013. Türkiye`de antropometrik verilere göre ofiste ergonomik işyeri tasarımı, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi / Araştırma, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü.
- Karmakar, S., Sanjog, J., Patel, T., 2014. Digital Human Modelling and Simulation in Product and Workplace Design: Indian Scenario, National Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology (AET).
- Koçak, G., 2007. Gemi Makineleri İşletmesinde Ergonomik Analiz, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
- Kuyu, H., Ergonomi. https://docplayer.biz.tr/35954525-Ergonomi-haci-kuyu-maden-muhendisi-is-guvenligi-uzmani-a-isyeri-hekimi-ve-is-guvenligi-uzmanligi-egitici.html (Erişim Tarihi: 18.12.2017).
- Prádanos, R., Sanz, J. M., Gutiérrez, D., Puente, N. D. L., Rojas, J. I., Domínguez, M., Espinosa, M. D. M., 2011. Ergonomic Design And Analysis Of A Post İn A Stall, nternational conference on Innovative Methods in Product Design, Venice, Italy.
- Satheeshkumar, M., Krishnakumar, K., 2014. Digital Human modelling approach in ergonomic design and evaluation - review, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5 (7), 617-623.
- Şahin, İ., Eldem, C., Kalyon, S. A., Gökçe, H., 2017. Digital Human Modelling and Ergonomic Analysis: Automatic Arm Barrier as an Example, International Congress on New Trends in Sicence, Engineering and Technology (ICONTRENDS'17), Barcelona, Spain, 176-187.
- Vaclav, S., Peterka, J., Pokorny, P., 2007. Objective method for assembly, In Annals of DAAAM for 2007 & Proceedings., Viedeň, ISSN 1726-9679.
- Vink, P., Koningsveld, E. A. P., Molenbroek, J. F., 2006. Positive Outcomes Of Participatory Ergonomics İnterms Of Greater Comfortand Higher Productivity, Applied Ergonomics, 37(4), 537-546.
- Zhang, B., Álvarez-Casado, E., Sandoval, S. GT., Mondelo, P., 2010. Using ergonomic digital human modeling in evaluation of workplace design and prevention of occupational hazards onboard fishing vessel, Departament d'Organització d'Empreses - Ponències/Comunicacions de congressos, ISBN: 978-84-934256-8-5.
- Ye, Z., Li, X., Li, Y., 2013. The Virtual Prototyping Design And Evaluation Of Ergonomic Gymnastic Based On CATIA, International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology, 6 (5), 67-78.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 26, 2019 |
| Submission Date | May 12, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | February 11, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |