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DOĞRUDAN MOMENT KONTROLÜNDE HIZ KESTRİMİ İÇİN KALMAN FİLTRESİ UYGULAMASI

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 806 - 816, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1647529

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sağlıklı ölçümlerin alınamadığı durumlarda asenkron motorun, doğrudan moment kontrol yöntemi ve genişletilmiş kalman filtresi kullanılarak hızı kestirilmiştir. Doğrudan moment kontrolü yönteminin bileşenleri olan anahtarlama tablosu, elektromanyetik moment ve stator akı değerlendiricileri, moment denetleyicisi ve akı denetleyicisi incelenerek farklı anahtarlama frekanslarındaki çıkış parametreleri için benzetim çalışması yapılmıştır. Genişletilmiş kalman filtresinin doğrudan moment kontrolünde uygulanması sırasında farklı anahtarlama frekansları için kayıp ilişkisi tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Aberkane, H., Sakri, D., & Rahem, D. (2018). Comparative study of different variants of direct torque control applied to induction motor. 2018 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/IREC.2018.8362484.
  • Alsofyani, M and Idris, N.R.N. "Lookup-Table-Based DTC of Induction Machines With Improved Flux Regulation and Extended Kalman Filter State Estimator at Low-Speed Operation," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1412-1425, Aug. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TII.2016.2571682.
  • Allaoui, S., Chaada, K., Laamari, Y., & Athamena, B. (2015). Induction motor state estimation using tuned extended Kalman filter. 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), Boumerdes, Algeria, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INTEE.2015.7416676.
  • Ammar, A., Kheldoun, A., Metidji, B., Talbi, B., Ameid, T., & Azzoug, Y. (2018). An experimental assessment of direct torque control and model predictive control methods for induction machine drive. International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), Algiers, Algeria, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CISTEM.2018.8613419.
  • Asif, M. J., Shahbaz, T., Hassan, S. U., & Rizvi, S. T. H. (2016). Mathematical modelling of 3-phase induction motor to study the torque vs. speed characteristics using MATLAB Simulink. 19th International Multi-Topic Conference (INMIC), Islamabad, Pakistan, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/INMIC.2016.7840144.
  • Carlos, A. R., Parra, M., Aguilar, G. M., & Gonzallez-Diaz, V. R. (2025). Comparison of induction machine drive control schemes on the distribution of power losses in a three-level NPC converter. Machines, 13(3), 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13030227.
  • Depenbrock, M. (1988). "Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 420-429, Oct. 1988, doi: 10.1109/63.17963.
  • Djellouli, T., Moulahoum, S., Boucherit, M., & Kabache, N. (2011). Sensorless direct torque control for saturated induction motor using extended Kalman filter. International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics and Electromotion, İstanbul, Türkiye, 190–194, doi: 10.1109/ACEMP.2011.6490593.
  • Duvvuri, S. S. S. R., Dangeti, L. K., Garapati, D. P., & Meesala, H. (2018). State estimation for wound rotor induction motor using discrete-time extended Kalman filter. International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing (PICC), Thrissur, India, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PICC.2018.8384810.
  • Gao, S., & Cai, Y. (2015). Torque ripple minimization strategy for direct torque control of induction motors. Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, Shenyang, China, 2010, pp. 148-151, doi: 10.1109/ICINIS.2010.82.
  • Goswami, G., & Thakura, P. R. (2019). A speed and flux observer using square root cubature Kalman filter for induction motor drive. 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899687
  • Karlovsky, P., Lipcak, O., & Bauer, J. (2020). Iron loss minimization strategy for predictive torque control of induction motor. Electronics, 9(4), 566. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040566
  • Khazraj, H., Silva, F., & Bak, C. L. (2016). A performance comparison between extended Kalman filter and unscented Kalman filter in power system dynamic state estimation. 2016 51st International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), Coimbra, Portugal, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/UPEC.2016.8114125.
  • Mohamed, C., Golea, A., & Bencholuia, M. T. (2015). Implementation of a predictive DTC-SVM of an induction motor. 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), Boumerdes, Algeria,pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/INTEE.2015.7416733.
  • Okumus, H. I., & Aktaş, M. (2007). Direct torque control of induction machine drives using adaptive hysteresis band for constant switching frequency. IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference, Antalya, Türkiye, 1762–1767, doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2007.383697.
  • Patra, N. (2013). Study of induction motor drive with direct torque control scheme and indirect field oriented control scheme using space vector modulation [Master’s thesis, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela].
  • Pimkumwong, N., & Wang, M. (2018). Direct torque control of three-phase induction motor based on constant voltage per frequency control with simple controller. Proceedings of the 2018 International ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI-NCON), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTI-NCON.2018.8378273.
  • Reddy, D. B., & Sheker, C. V. (2014). Direct torque controlled four-quadrant induction motor drive. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 6–14 https://theijes.com/papers/ICIEEE/B06014.pdf.
  • Takahashi, I. and Noguchi, T. (1986) "A New Quick-Response and High-Efficiency Control Strategy of an Induction Motor," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-22, no. 5, pp. 820-827, Sept. 1986, doi: 10.1109/TIA.1986.4504799.
  • Tang, Y., & Lin, G. (2010). Direct torque control of induction motor based on self-adaptive PI controller. 5th International Conference on Computer Science & Education, Hefei, China, pp. 1230-1234, doi: 10.1109/ICCSE.2010.5593448.
  • Wu, B., & Narimani, M. (2016). Control of induction motor drives (2nd ed.). Wiley-IEEE Press.

EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER APPLICATION IN DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL FOR SPEED ESTIMATION

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 806 - 816, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1647529

Abstract

In this study, in cases where accurate measurements could not be taken, the speed of the asynchronous motor was estimated using the direct torque control method and extended Kalman filter. The switching table, stator flux and electromagnetic moment evaluators, flux and torque controller, which are the components of the direct torque control method, were examined and the output parameters at different switching frequencies were simulated. The loss relationship for different switching frequencies during the application of the extended Kalman filter in direct torque control is discussed.

References

  • Aberkane, H., Sakri, D., & Rahem, D. (2018). Comparative study of different variants of direct torque control applied to induction motor. 2018 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/IREC.2018.8362484.
  • Alsofyani, M and Idris, N.R.N. "Lookup-Table-Based DTC of Induction Machines With Improved Flux Regulation and Extended Kalman Filter State Estimator at Low-Speed Operation," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1412-1425, Aug. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TII.2016.2571682.
  • Allaoui, S., Chaada, K., Laamari, Y., & Athamena, B. (2015). Induction motor state estimation using tuned extended Kalman filter. 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), Boumerdes, Algeria, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INTEE.2015.7416676.
  • Ammar, A., Kheldoun, A., Metidji, B., Talbi, B., Ameid, T., & Azzoug, Y. (2018). An experimental assessment of direct torque control and model predictive control methods for induction machine drive. International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), Algiers, Algeria, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CISTEM.2018.8613419.
  • Asif, M. J., Shahbaz, T., Hassan, S. U., & Rizvi, S. T. H. (2016). Mathematical modelling of 3-phase induction motor to study the torque vs. speed characteristics using MATLAB Simulink. 19th International Multi-Topic Conference (INMIC), Islamabad, Pakistan, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/INMIC.2016.7840144.
  • Carlos, A. R., Parra, M., Aguilar, G. M., & Gonzallez-Diaz, V. R. (2025). Comparison of induction machine drive control schemes on the distribution of power losses in a three-level NPC converter. Machines, 13(3), 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13030227.
  • Depenbrock, M. (1988). "Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 420-429, Oct. 1988, doi: 10.1109/63.17963.
  • Djellouli, T., Moulahoum, S., Boucherit, M., & Kabache, N. (2011). Sensorless direct torque control for saturated induction motor using extended Kalman filter. International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics and Electromotion, İstanbul, Türkiye, 190–194, doi: 10.1109/ACEMP.2011.6490593.
  • Duvvuri, S. S. S. R., Dangeti, L. K., Garapati, D. P., & Meesala, H. (2018). State estimation for wound rotor induction motor using discrete-time extended Kalman filter. International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing (PICC), Thrissur, India, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PICC.2018.8384810.
  • Gao, S., & Cai, Y. (2015). Torque ripple minimization strategy for direct torque control of induction motors. Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, Shenyang, China, 2010, pp. 148-151, doi: 10.1109/ICINIS.2010.82.
  • Goswami, G., & Thakura, P. R. (2019). A speed and flux observer using square root cubature Kalman filter for induction motor drive. 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899687
  • Karlovsky, P., Lipcak, O., & Bauer, J. (2020). Iron loss minimization strategy for predictive torque control of induction motor. Electronics, 9(4), 566. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040566
  • Khazraj, H., Silva, F., & Bak, C. L. (2016). A performance comparison between extended Kalman filter and unscented Kalman filter in power system dynamic state estimation. 2016 51st International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), Coimbra, Portugal, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/UPEC.2016.8114125.
  • Mohamed, C., Golea, A., & Bencholuia, M. T. (2015). Implementation of a predictive DTC-SVM of an induction motor. 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), Boumerdes, Algeria,pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/INTEE.2015.7416733.
  • Okumus, H. I., & Aktaş, M. (2007). Direct torque control of induction machine drives using adaptive hysteresis band for constant switching frequency. IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference, Antalya, Türkiye, 1762–1767, doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2007.383697.
  • Patra, N. (2013). Study of induction motor drive with direct torque control scheme and indirect field oriented control scheme using space vector modulation [Master’s thesis, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela].
  • Pimkumwong, N., & Wang, M. (2018). Direct torque control of three-phase induction motor based on constant voltage per frequency control with simple controller. Proceedings of the 2018 International ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI-NCON), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTI-NCON.2018.8378273.
  • Reddy, D. B., & Sheker, C. V. (2014). Direct torque controlled four-quadrant induction motor drive. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 6–14 https://theijes.com/papers/ICIEEE/B06014.pdf.
  • Takahashi, I. and Noguchi, T. (1986) "A New Quick-Response and High-Efficiency Control Strategy of an Induction Motor," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. IA-22, no. 5, pp. 820-827, Sept. 1986, doi: 10.1109/TIA.1986.4504799.
  • Tang, Y., & Lin, G. (2010). Direct torque control of induction motor based on self-adaptive PI controller. 5th International Conference on Computer Science & Education, Hefei, China, pp. 1230-1234, doi: 10.1109/ICCSE.2010.5593448.
  • Wu, B., & Narimani, M. (2016). Control of induction motor drives (2nd ed.). Wiley-IEEE Press.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Machines and Drives
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Anıl Bulut 0009-0004-2660-5224

Tarık Veli Mumcu 0000-0002-8995-9300

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date February 27, 2025
Acceptance Date August 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bulut, A., & Mumcu, T. V. (2025). EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER APPLICATION IN DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL FOR SPEED ESTIMATION. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 13(3), 806-816. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1647529