Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4 - ICETOL 2025 Special Issue, 460 - 472, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1789495

Abstract

References

  • Akkoyunlu, B., & Yılmaz, M. (2005). Türetimci çoklu ortam öğrenme kuramı [Constructivist multimedia learning theory]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, 9–18.
  • Çoban, A., & Oral, B. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ile ilgili temel kavramlar [Basic concepts related to scientific research methods]. In B. Oral & A. Çoban (Eds.), Kuramdan uygulamaya eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (pp. 1–27). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Fiorella, L., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). Learning as a generative activity: Eight learning strategies that promote understanding. Cambridge University Press.
  • Gunawardena, C. N., & McIsaac, M. S. (2003). Distance education. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (2nd ed., pp. 113–142). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ilgaz, H., & Gülbahar, Y. (2017). Why do learners choose online learning: The learners’ voices. Ankara University Distance Education Center (ANKUZEM).
  • Jun, J. (2005). Understanding dropout of adult learners in e-learning (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia).
  • Kaya, Z. (2002). Uzaktan eğitim [Distance education]. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2021). Adult learners’ perceptions of online learning: Comparative analysis by employment status. Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 3(2), 84–92.
  • Kim, S., & Park, H. (2020). Corporate e-learning design based on multimedia principles: Implications for employee engagement. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(5), 1503–1517.
  • Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2014). Yetişkin eğitimi: Öğrenen odaklı yaklaşım [The adult learner: A learner-centered approach] (O. Gündüz, Trans.). Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894333
  • McMahon, M. (2013). A study of the causes of attrition among adult learners on a fully online training course. Irish Journal of Academic Practice, 2(1), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7XQ63
  • Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (1996). Distance education: A systems view. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  • Onah, D. F. O., Sinclair, J., & Boyatt, R. (2014). Dropout rates of massive open online courses: Behavioural patterns. In EDULEARN14 Proceedings (pp. 5825–5834).
  • Stern, B. S., & Graham, C. R. (2019). The effects of multimedia learning principles on learner motivation and engagement: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(5), 1125–1148.
  • Tekindal, M., & Uğuz Arsu, Ş. (2020). Nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak fenomenolojik yaklaşımın kapsamı ve sürecine yönelik bir derleme [A review of the scope and process of phenomenological approach as a qualitative research method]. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, 20(1), 153–182.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yılmaz, R. M. (2019). Exploring the role of motivation and cognitive load in multimedia learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(6), 1487–1505.
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Zhang, J., & Zhou, M. (2022). The effects of multimedia learning environments on adult learners’ engagement and motivation. Computers & Education, 183

The impact of multimedia design on digital training preferences: A qualitative case study on employees’ orientation toward LMS-based content

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4 - ICETOL 2025 Special Issue, 460 - 472, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1789495

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of multimedia design principles on adult learners’ preferences regarding digital training content. A qualitative case study was conducted with six employees from a corporate company in Istanbul, Turkey, employing structured interviews and LMS usage reports. Participants experienced two types of digital training materials: multimedia-based content designed according to Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning, and traditional text-based content. The findings revealed that participants perceived the multimedia-based content as more engaging, comprehensible, and motivating, highlighting factors such as audiovisual integration, coherence, reduced cognitive load, and personalized pacing. In contrast, the text-based content was described as monotonous, demotivating, and cognitively demanding. The study underscores the importance of applying multimedia principles in corporate e-learning environments to enhance learner engagement and retention.

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted with employees of a private company. The research did not require formal ethics committee approval under local regulations. However, company management granted permission, and all participants were informed about the study and provided their voluntary consent

Supporting Institution

Bahçeşehir University

Thanks

The author sincerely thanks all participants for their valuable contributions to this study

References

  • Akkoyunlu, B., & Yılmaz, M. (2005). Türetimci çoklu ortam öğrenme kuramı [Constructivist multimedia learning theory]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, 9–18.
  • Çoban, A., & Oral, B. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ile ilgili temel kavramlar [Basic concepts related to scientific research methods]. In B. Oral & A. Çoban (Eds.), Kuramdan uygulamaya eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (pp. 1–27). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Fiorella, L., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). Learning as a generative activity: Eight learning strategies that promote understanding. Cambridge University Press.
  • Gunawardena, C. N., & McIsaac, M. S. (2003). Distance education. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (2nd ed., pp. 113–142). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ilgaz, H., & Gülbahar, Y. (2017). Why do learners choose online learning: The learners’ voices. Ankara University Distance Education Center (ANKUZEM).
  • Jun, J. (2005). Understanding dropout of adult learners in e-learning (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia).
  • Kaya, Z. (2002). Uzaktan eğitim [Distance education]. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2021). Adult learners’ perceptions of online learning: Comparative analysis by employment status. Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 3(2), 84–92.
  • Kim, S., & Park, H. (2020). Corporate e-learning design based on multimedia principles: Implications for employee engagement. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(5), 1503–1517.
  • Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2014). Yetişkin eğitimi: Öğrenen odaklı yaklaşım [The adult learner: A learner-centered approach] (O. Gündüz, Trans.). Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press.
  • Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894333
  • McMahon, M. (2013). A study of the causes of attrition among adult learners on a fully online training course. Irish Journal of Academic Practice, 2(1), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.21427/D7XQ63
  • Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (1996). Distance education: A systems view. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  • Onah, D. F. O., Sinclair, J., & Boyatt, R. (2014). Dropout rates of massive open online courses: Behavioural patterns. In EDULEARN14 Proceedings (pp. 5825–5834).
  • Stern, B. S., & Graham, C. R. (2019). The effects of multimedia learning principles on learner motivation and engagement: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(5), 1125–1148.
  • Tekindal, M., & Uğuz Arsu, Ş. (2020). Nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak fenomenolojik yaklaşımın kapsamı ve sürecine yönelik bir derleme [A review of the scope and process of phenomenological approach as a qualitative research method]. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, 20(1), 153–182.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yılmaz, R. M. (2019). Exploring the role of motivation and cognitive load in multimedia learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(6), 1487–1505.
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Zhang, J., & Zhou, M. (2022). The effects of multimedia learning environments on adult learners’ engagement and motivation. Computers & Education, 183
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Instructional Technologies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arife Ceren Gürsoy 0009-0003-6772-7087

Submission Date September 23, 2025
Acceptance Date December 19, 2025
Publication Date December 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4 - ICETOL 2025 Special Issue

Cite

APA Gürsoy, A. C. (2025). The impact of multimedia design on digital training preferences: A qualitative case study on employees’ orientation toward LMS-based content. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 8(4 - ICETOL 2025 Special Issue), 460-472. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1789495