Research Article

Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability

Volume: 1 Number: 1 December 25, 2022
  • Sema Aydın *
  • Yüksel Özdemir
  • Müge Keçeli
EN

Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability

Abstract

Carob is one of the most important plant sources of dietary fiber, which is essential for human health and must be consumed daily. Carob molasses (pekmez) obtained from carob fruit contains many beneficial components for health. Although the molasses pulp that comes out as waste in the production of molasses contains a large amount of fiber, it is not evaluated. In this study; purification, drying and grinding of the crude carob fiber (CCF) from raw molasses pulp was carried out. The obtained CCF flour was added to the bread. After baking bread, the effects of the addition of 1 to 5 % CCF flour on chemicals (moisture, ash and protein) and also textural (hardness, color) and sensory properties (acceptability, taste, softness, appearance) of the bread samples were investigated. The results showed that the addition of CCF up to 4 % into the bread dough had no significant effect compared with the control group on these properties. Ther

Keywords

References

  1. AACC. (1999). Measurement of Bread Firmness by Universal Testing Machine, Method: 74-09. AACC International Approved Methods, 7–10.
  2. AACC. (1995). Approved Method of American Association of Cereal Chemists, American Association of Cereal Chemists. 9th edition. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
  3. Aksoy, M. (2000). Karbonhidratlar: Beslenme Biyokimyası. Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayımevi, 2nd Edition, ISBN: 975-8322-07-9
  4. Anderson, J. W. (1980). Dietary Fiber and Diabetes BT - Medical Aspects of Dietary Fiber (G. A. Spiller & R. M. Kay, eds.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9176-4_11.
  5. Anonymus. (1990). Approved Method of the American Association of Cereal Chemists. 8th edition. St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.
  6. Anonymus. (1983). Gıda Maddelerinde Muayene ve Analiz Yöntemleri Kitabı. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs. General Directorate of Food Affairs. General Publication No: 65, Special Publication No: 62-105, Ankara.
  7. AOAC-Association of Official Analytical Chemistry. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 15th ed. Washington, DC.
  8. Aydın, S., & Özdemir, Y. (2017). Development and characterization of carob flour based functional spread for increasing use as nutritious snack for children. Journal of Food Quality, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5028150

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Food Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sema Aydın * This is me
0000-0002-5287-758X
Türkiye

Yüksel Özdemir This is me
0000-0001-7089-3690
Türkiye

Müge Keçeli This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 25, 2022

Submission Date

August 26, 2022

Acceptance Date

September 29, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 1 Number: 1

APA
Aydın, S., Özdemir, Y., & Keçeli, M. (2022). Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy, 1(1), 17-26. https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX
AMA
1.Aydın S, Özdemir Y, Keçeli M. Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability. JFNG. 2022;1(1):17-26. https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX
Chicago
Aydın, Sema, Yüksel Özdemir, and Müge Keçeli. 2022. “Enrichment of Wheat Bread With Carob Molasses Source: Impact on Bread Quality and Acceptability”. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy 1 (1): 17-26. https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX.
EndNote
Aydın S, Özdemir Y, Keçeli M (December 1, 2022) Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy 1 1 17–26.
IEEE
[1]S. Aydın, Y. Özdemir, and M. Keçeli, “Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability”, JFNG, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–26, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX
ISNAD
Aydın, Sema - Özdemir, Yüksel - Keçeli, Müge. “Enrichment of Wheat Bread With Carob Molasses Source: Impact on Bread Quality and Acceptability”. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy 1/1 (December 1, 2022): 17-26. https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX.
JAMA
1.Aydın S, Özdemir Y, Keçeli M. Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability. JFNG. 2022;1:17–26.
MLA
Aydın, Sema, et al. “Enrichment of Wheat Bread With Carob Molasses Source: Impact on Bread Quality and Acceptability”. Toros University Journal of Food, Nutrition and Gastronomy, vol. 1, no. 1, Dec. 2022, pp. 17-26, https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX.
Vancouver
1.Sema Aydın, Yüksel Özdemir, Müge Keçeli. Enrichment of wheat bread with carob molasses source: Impact on bread quality and acceptability. JFNG [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 1;1(1):17-26. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA85EE35TX