Influence of Dietary Habits and Service Quality on Nutritional Satisfaction in Urban Ibadan’s Hospitality Sector
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 181 - 195, 31.12.2024
Oloyede Adekunle
,
Ridwanullahi Adam
,
Michael Sunday Adebusoye
,
Balqis Romoke Kareem
,
Adeitan Adeola Lameed
,
Akinola Fiyinfoluwa
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of dietary habits and service quality on nutritional satisfaction in urban Ibadan's hospitality sector. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from 384 respondents across five urban Local Government Areas in Ibadan. The study revealed high satisfaction levels with food flavor (65%) and portion size (55%), but identified concerns regarding special diet options (55% unsatisfied) and service speed during peak hours (45% unsatisfied). Chi-square analysis showed significant associations between customer satisfaction and nutritional value, service speed, cleanliness, and affordability (p < 0.05). Regression analysis indicated that frequency of use, nutritional value; service speed, cleanliness, and affordability significantly predict overall satisfaction (p < 0.01). While hospitality services positively impact family well-being, affordability remains a significant barrier. The findings underscore the need for hospitality providers to improve nutritional offerings, enhance service efficiency, and balance quality with affordability to meet the diverse dietary needs of urban residents and promote better public health outcomes.
Ethical Statement
All participants in this study on the influence of dietary habits and service quality on nutritional satisfaction in urban Ibadan's hospitality sector provided informed consent prior to data collection. The research adhered to ethical guidelines to ensure the confidentiality and anonymity of respondents. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Ilorin. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. The collected data were securely stored and used solely for the purposes of this research.
Supporting Institution
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Thanks
Thank you so much for the great opportunity on this reputable journal. I really appreciate it and anticipating your favourable response.
References
- 1Petrikova, I., Bhattacharjee, R., & Fraser, P. D. (2023). The ‘Nigerian diet’ and its evolution: Review of the existing literature and household survey data. Foods, 12(3), 443. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030443
- Olutayo, A. O., &Akanle, O. (2009). Fast food in Ibadan: An emerging consumption pattern. Africa, 79(2), 207-227. https://doi.org/10.3366/E0001972009000692
- Ekpenyong, A. S. (2015). Urbanization: Its implication for sustainable food security, health, and nutritional nexus in developing economies - A case study of Nigeria. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 11(1), 29-49.
- Ruel, M. T., Leroy, J. L., Ecker, O., Hernandez, M., Resnick, D., &Thurlow, J. (2020). Urban food systems and diets, nutrition, and health of the poor: Challenges, opportunities, and research gaps. In Handbook of urban food security (pp. 380–396). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786431516.00024
- Ali, B. J., Gardi, B., Othman, B. J., Ahmed, S. A., Ismael, N. B., Hamza, P. A., Aziz, H. M., Sabir, B. Y., Sorguli, S., & Anwar, G. (2021). Hotel service quality: The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5(3), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.2
- Stranjancevic, A., &Bulatovic, I. (2015). Customer satisfaction as an indicator of service quality in tourism and hospitality. International Journal for Quality Research, 9(4), 689–704.
- Padlee, S. F., Thaw, C. Y., &Zulkiffli, S. N. A. (2019). The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioural intentions in the hospitality industry. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(1), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.25.1.9
- Barber, N., &Scarcelli, J. M. (2010). Enhancing the assessment of tangible service quality through the creation of a cleanliness measurement scale. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 20(1), 70-88.
- Kapiki, S. T. (2012). Quality management in tourism and hospitality: An exploratory study among tourism stakeholders. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, 2, 53-61.
- Pizam, A., & Ellis, T. (1999). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(7), 326-339. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119910293231
- Ojekalu, S. O., Ojo, O., Oladokun, T. T., &Olabisi, S. A. (2019). Effect of demographic characteristics on service quality perception: Evidence from occupiers of shopping complex in Ibadan, Nigeria. Property Management, 37(3), 418-431. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-07-2018-0040
- Oyewole, P. (2013). The role of frequency of patronage and service quality of all-you-can-eat buffet restaurant: A perspective of socio-economic and demographic characteristics of African American consumers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 202-213.
- Arulogun, O. S., &Owolabi, M. (2011). Fast food consumption pattern among undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria: Implications for nutrition education.
- Mukoru, I. L., Adebayo, O., Oyabambi, O. A., Kanmodi, K., Ojo, O. F., Oiwoh, S. O., Agbogidi, J. M., Williams, A., Ibiyo, M. J., Samuel, A., Ogunsuji, O., &Ogunjimi, L. (2023). Fast food consumption habits among young people in Southwestern Nigeria. Research Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.4314/rejhs.v11i2.1
- Kumar, S., & Smith, C. (2018). Understanding local food consumers: Theory of planned behavior and segmentation approach. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 24(2), 196-215.
- Saka, A. B., Ogundimu, I. K., Oloyede, A. O., Beaullah, T. T., &Akinreti, N. O. (2024). A study of creativity, innovation, and performance of the hospitality and tourism industry in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 12(3), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejbir.2013/vol12n35867
- Eneyo, V. B. (2018). The distribution of hospitality services in Uyo urban, Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Studies.
- Weatherspoon, D. D., & Reardon, T. (2003). The rise of supermarkets in Africa: implications for agrifood systems and the rural poor. Development Policy Review, 21(3), 333-355.
- Benson, T., Lavelle, F., Bucher, T., McCloat, A., Mooney, E., Egan, B., Collins, C. E., & Dean, M. (2018). The impact of nutrition and health claims on consumer perceptions and portion size selection: Results from a nationally representative survey. Nutrients, 10(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050656
- Vinci, D. M., &Philipp, S. F. (2007). Perceived value in food selection when dining out: Comparison of African Americans and Euro-Americans. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(3 Pt 2), 1088-1096. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.104.4.1088-1096
- Prayag, G., Hassibi, S., &Nunkoo, R. (2018). A systematic review of consumer satisfaction studies in hospitality journals: Conceptual development, research approaches, and future prospects. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(1), 51–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1504367
- Josiam, B. M., & Monteiro, P. A. (2004). Tandoori tastes: perceptions of Indian restaurants in America. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(1), 18-26.
- Kanom, J., Wijaya, J. C. A., &Ningsih, D. T. A. (2024). The effect of service quality and facilities on customer satisfaction at BentengBuah Naga Café & Resto. Tourism Science Journal, 1(6). https://annpublisher.org/ojs/index.php/toursci/article/view/123
- Lap-Kwong, D. (2017). The role of servicescape in hotel buffet restaurant. Journal of Hotel & Business Management, 6, 1-8.
- Abubakari, S., Mohammed, K. A., &Iddrisu, I. N. (2019). Assessing the impact of sanitation on customer retention: A survey of restaurants in the Tamale Metropolis. Open Access Library Journal, 6, e5967. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105967
- Mgeni, C. P., &Nayak, P. (2016). Customer satisfaction in fast food restaurants in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(10), 429-443.
- Bojanic, D. C. (1996). Consumer perceptions of price, value, and satisfaction in the hotel industry: An exploratory study. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 4(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J150v04n01_02
- Oh, H. (2000). Diners’ perceptions of quality, value, and satisfaction: A practical viewpoint. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088040004100317
- Forozia, A., Zadeh, M. S., &Gilani, M. H. N. (2013). Customer satisfaction in hospitality industry: Middle East tourists at 3-star hotels in Malaysia. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 5(17), 4329-4335. https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4425
- McKay, T., &Subramoney, J. (2017). Fast food choices: Lessons for the hospitality industry—An exploratory study in Johannesburg, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(4). http://www.ajhtl.com
- Hahm, S. P., & Khan, M. A. (2001). Changing food consumption patterns and their impact on the quick service restaurant industry. Journal of Restaurant & Foodservice Marketing, 4(3), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1300/J061v04n03_03
- Dutta, K., Parsa, H. G., Parsa, R. A., &Bujisic, M. (2014). Change in consumer patronage and willingness to pay at different levels of service attributes in restaurants: A study in India. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 15(2), 149–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2014.889533
- Otemuyiwa, I. O., Adewusi, S. R., &Ariyo, O. (2017). Adequacy of nutrients intakes among urban dwelling older persons in southwest Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 17(1), 11743-11756.
- Cummings, P. R., Kwansa, F. A., &Sussman, M. B. (1998). The role of the hospitality industry in the lives of individuals and families (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315043487
- Brownell, J. (1998). Striking a balance: The future of work and family issues in the hospitality industry. Marriage & Family Review, 28(1–2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v28n01_06
- Lewinson, T. (2010). Capturing environmental affordances: Low-income families identify positive characteristics of a hotel housing solution. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 21(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.1060
- Zhao, X. (R). (2016). Work-family studies in the tourism and hospitality contexts. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(11), 2422-2445. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2015-0067
- Sánchez Silva, M. J. (2023). Quality of service and customer satisfaction in educational institutions: The case of INTERPASS S.A.C. in 2021. Gestión en el Tercer Milenio, 26(51), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.15381/gtm.v26i51.22714
- Wilujeng, F. R. (2023). Analysis of variables affecting customer satisfaction using online food purchase services with multiple linear regression. Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal, 6(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.33086/atcsj.v6i1.3985
- Serhan, M., &Serhan, C. (2019). The impact of food service attributes on customer satisfaction in a rural university campus environment. International Journal of Food Science, 1–12.
- Nguyen, Q., Nisar, T. M., Knox, D., &Prabhakar, G. P. (2018). Understanding customer satisfaction in the UK quick service restaurant industry: The influence of the tangible attributes of perceived service quality. British Food Journal, 120(6), 1207–1222. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2017-0449
- Wijayanti, F., &Hutauruk, B. M. (2023). Pengaruhkualitaspelayanan, fasilitasdanhargaterhadapkepuasankonsumen. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i4.725
- Abdul Rahman, N. A., AwangMorshidi, D. N. N. H., Hussein, N., &Rusdi, S. D. (2020). Relationship of service quality, food quality, price, physical environment, and customer satisfaction: An empirical evidence of a fast food restaurant in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics (MJBE), (2). https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.v0i0.2128
- Ayo, S. A., Bonabana-Wabbi, J., &Sserunkuuma, D. (2012). Determinants of fast food consumption in Kampala, Uganda. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12(5), 6567-6581.
- Chukwu, E., &Dogbe, W. (2023). The cause and effect of the nutrition transition in Nigeria: Analysis of the value of indigenous knowledge and traditional foods in Enugu State, Igboland. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 10(1), Article 198. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-023-00198-z
- Adewale, D., Samuel, A., Moradeke, A., &Adegoke, B. J. (2014). Customer satisfaction in fast food restaurants in Ibadan Metropolis. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 5, 12-19.
Influence of dietary habits and service quality on nutritional satisfaction in urban Ibadan’s hospitality sector
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 181 - 195, 31.12.2024
Oloyede Adekunle
,
Ridwanullahi Adam
,
Michael Sunday Adebusoye
,
Balqis Romoke Kareem
,
Adeitan Adeola Lameed
,
Akinola Fiyinfoluwa
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of dietary habits and service quality on nutritional satisfaction in urban Ibadan's hospitality sector. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from 384 respondents across five urban Local Government Areas in Ibadan. The study revealed high satisfaction levels with food flavor (65%) and portion size (55%), but identified concerns regarding special diet options (55% unsatisfied) and service speed during peak hours (45% unsatisfied). Chi-square analysis showed significant associations between customer satisfaction and nutritional value, service speed, cleanliness, and affordability (p < 0.05). Regression analysis indicated that frequency of use, nutritional value; service speed, cleanliness, and affordability significantly predict overall satisfaction (p < 0.01). While hospitality services positively impact family well-being, affordability remains a significant barrier. The findings underscore the need for hospitality providers to improve nutritional offerings, enhance service efficiency, and balance quality with affordability to meet the diverse dietary needs of urban residents and promote better public health outcomes.
References
- 1Petrikova, I., Bhattacharjee, R., & Fraser, P. D. (2023). The ‘Nigerian diet’ and its evolution: Review of the existing literature and household survey data. Foods, 12(3), 443. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12030443
- Olutayo, A. O., &Akanle, O. (2009). Fast food in Ibadan: An emerging consumption pattern. Africa, 79(2), 207-227. https://doi.org/10.3366/E0001972009000692
- Ekpenyong, A. S. (2015). Urbanization: Its implication for sustainable food security, health, and nutritional nexus in developing economies - A case study of Nigeria. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 11(1), 29-49.
- Ruel, M. T., Leroy, J. L., Ecker, O., Hernandez, M., Resnick, D., &Thurlow, J. (2020). Urban food systems and diets, nutrition, and health of the poor: Challenges, opportunities, and research gaps. In Handbook of urban food security (pp. 380–396). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786431516.00024
- Ali, B. J., Gardi, B., Othman, B. J., Ahmed, S. A., Ismael, N. B., Hamza, P. A., Aziz, H. M., Sabir, B. Y., Sorguli, S., & Anwar, G. (2021). Hotel service quality: The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5(3), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.2
- Stranjancevic, A., &Bulatovic, I. (2015). Customer satisfaction as an indicator of service quality in tourism and hospitality. International Journal for Quality Research, 9(4), 689–704.
- Padlee, S. F., Thaw, C. Y., &Zulkiffli, S. N. A. (2019). The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioural intentions in the hospitality industry. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(1), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.25.1.9
- Barber, N., &Scarcelli, J. M. (2010). Enhancing the assessment of tangible service quality through the creation of a cleanliness measurement scale. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 20(1), 70-88.
- Kapiki, S. T. (2012). Quality management in tourism and hospitality: An exploratory study among tourism stakeholders. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, 2, 53-61.
- Pizam, A., & Ellis, T. (1999). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(7), 326-339. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119910293231
- Ojekalu, S. O., Ojo, O., Oladokun, T. T., &Olabisi, S. A. (2019). Effect of demographic characteristics on service quality perception: Evidence from occupiers of shopping complex in Ibadan, Nigeria. Property Management, 37(3), 418-431. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-07-2018-0040
- Oyewole, P. (2013). The role of frequency of patronage and service quality of all-you-can-eat buffet restaurant: A perspective of socio-economic and demographic characteristics of African American consumers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, 202-213.
- Arulogun, O. S., &Owolabi, M. (2011). Fast food consumption pattern among undergraduates of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria: Implications for nutrition education.
- Mukoru, I. L., Adebayo, O., Oyabambi, O. A., Kanmodi, K., Ojo, O. F., Oiwoh, S. O., Agbogidi, J. M., Williams, A., Ibiyo, M. J., Samuel, A., Ogunsuji, O., &Ogunjimi, L. (2023). Fast food consumption habits among young people in Southwestern Nigeria. Research Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.4314/rejhs.v11i2.1
- Kumar, S., & Smith, C. (2018). Understanding local food consumers: Theory of planned behavior and segmentation approach. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 24(2), 196-215.
- Saka, A. B., Ogundimu, I. K., Oloyede, A. O., Beaullah, T. T., &Akinreti, N. O. (2024). A study of creativity, innovation, and performance of the hospitality and tourism industry in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 12(3), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejbir.2013/vol12n35867
- Eneyo, V. B. (2018). The distribution of hospitality services in Uyo urban, Nigeria. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Studies.
- Weatherspoon, D. D., & Reardon, T. (2003). The rise of supermarkets in Africa: implications for agrifood systems and the rural poor. Development Policy Review, 21(3), 333-355.
- Benson, T., Lavelle, F., Bucher, T., McCloat, A., Mooney, E., Egan, B., Collins, C. E., & Dean, M. (2018). The impact of nutrition and health claims on consumer perceptions and portion size selection: Results from a nationally representative survey. Nutrients, 10(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050656
- Vinci, D. M., &Philipp, S. F. (2007). Perceived value in food selection when dining out: Comparison of African Americans and Euro-Americans. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(3 Pt 2), 1088-1096. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.104.4.1088-1096
- Prayag, G., Hassibi, S., &Nunkoo, R. (2018). A systematic review of consumer satisfaction studies in hospitality journals: Conceptual development, research approaches, and future prospects. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(1), 51–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1504367
- Josiam, B. M., & Monteiro, P. A. (2004). Tandoori tastes: perceptions of Indian restaurants in America. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(1), 18-26.
- Kanom, J., Wijaya, J. C. A., &Ningsih, D. T. A. (2024). The effect of service quality and facilities on customer satisfaction at BentengBuah Naga Café & Resto. Tourism Science Journal, 1(6). https://annpublisher.org/ojs/index.php/toursci/article/view/123
- Lap-Kwong, D. (2017). The role of servicescape in hotel buffet restaurant. Journal of Hotel & Business Management, 6, 1-8.
- Abubakari, S., Mohammed, K. A., &Iddrisu, I. N. (2019). Assessing the impact of sanitation on customer retention: A survey of restaurants in the Tamale Metropolis. Open Access Library Journal, 6, e5967. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105967
- Mgeni, C. P., &Nayak, P. (2016). Customer satisfaction in fast food restaurants in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(10), 429-443.
- Bojanic, D. C. (1996). Consumer perceptions of price, value, and satisfaction in the hotel industry: An exploratory study. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 4(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J150v04n01_02
- Oh, H. (2000). Diners’ perceptions of quality, value, and satisfaction: A practical viewpoint. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088040004100317
- Forozia, A., Zadeh, M. S., &Gilani, M. H. N. (2013). Customer satisfaction in hospitality industry: Middle East tourists at 3-star hotels in Malaysia. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 5(17), 4329-4335. https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4425
- McKay, T., &Subramoney, J. (2017). Fast food choices: Lessons for the hospitality industry—An exploratory study in Johannesburg, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(4). http://www.ajhtl.com
- Hahm, S. P., & Khan, M. A. (2001). Changing food consumption patterns and their impact on the quick service restaurant industry. Journal of Restaurant & Foodservice Marketing, 4(3), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1300/J061v04n03_03
- Dutta, K., Parsa, H. G., Parsa, R. A., &Bujisic, M. (2014). Change in consumer patronage and willingness to pay at different levels of service attributes in restaurants: A study in India. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 15(2), 149–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2014.889533
- Otemuyiwa, I. O., Adewusi, S. R., &Ariyo, O. (2017). Adequacy of nutrients intakes among urban dwelling older persons in southwest Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 17(1), 11743-11756.
- Cummings, P. R., Kwansa, F. A., &Sussman, M. B. (1998). The role of the hospitality industry in the lives of individuals and families (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315043487
- Brownell, J. (1998). Striking a balance: The future of work and family issues in the hospitality industry. Marriage & Family Review, 28(1–2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v28n01_06
- Lewinson, T. (2010). Capturing environmental affordances: Low-income families identify positive characteristics of a hotel housing solution. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 21(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.1060
- Zhao, X. (R). (2016). Work-family studies in the tourism and hospitality contexts. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(11), 2422-2445. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2015-0067
- Sánchez Silva, M. J. (2023). Quality of service and customer satisfaction in educational institutions: The case of INTERPASS S.A.C. in 2021. Gestión en el Tercer Milenio, 26(51), 190-196. https://doi.org/10.15381/gtm.v26i51.22714
- Wilujeng, F. R. (2023). Analysis of variables affecting customer satisfaction using online food purchase services with multiple linear regression. Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal, 6(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.33086/atcsj.v6i1.3985
- Serhan, M., &Serhan, C. (2019). The impact of food service attributes on customer satisfaction in a rural university campus environment. International Journal of Food Science, 1–12.
- Nguyen, Q., Nisar, T. M., Knox, D., &Prabhakar, G. P. (2018). Understanding customer satisfaction in the UK quick service restaurant industry: The influence of the tangible attributes of perceived service quality. British Food Journal, 120(6), 1207–1222. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2017-0449
- Wijayanti, F., &Hutauruk, B. M. (2023). Pengaruhkualitaspelayanan, fasilitasdanhargaterhadapkepuasankonsumen. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i4.725
- Abdul Rahman, N. A., AwangMorshidi, D. N. N. H., Hussein, N., &Rusdi, S. D. (2020). Relationship of service quality, food quality, price, physical environment, and customer satisfaction: An empirical evidence of a fast food restaurant in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics (MJBE), (2). https://doi.org/10.51200/mjbe.v0i0.2128
- Ayo, S. A., Bonabana-Wabbi, J., &Sserunkuuma, D. (2012). Determinants of fast food consumption in Kampala, Uganda. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12(5), 6567-6581.
- Chukwu, E., &Dogbe, W. (2023). The cause and effect of the nutrition transition in Nigeria: Analysis of the value of indigenous knowledge and traditional foods in Enugu State, Igboland. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 10(1), Article 198. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-023-00198-z
- Adewale, D., Samuel, A., Moradeke, A., &Adegoke, B. J. (2014). Customer satisfaction in fast food restaurants in Ibadan Metropolis. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 5, 12-19.