The Relationship of Social Support and Severity of Disease with Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 217 - 225, 25.12.2022

Raheleh Sabet , Saeideh Dehghani Ali Khani Jeyhooni

Abstract

Supporting Institution

This study is founded by Fasa University of Medical Sciences.

Project Number

Grant Number 96217.

The Relationship of Social Support and Severity of Disease with Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients

Abstract

Amaç: bu çalışmanın amacı kalp yetersizliği hastalarında sosyal destek ve hastalık şiddeti ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmada sevk edilen kalp yetersizliği hastaları, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi açısından iki standart anket kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Hastalığın şiddeti, New York Kalp Derneği'nin (NYHA) rehberliğine göre dört fonksiyonel sınıfta sınıflandırıldı. Toplanan veriler SPSS-24 yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Yaşam kalitesinin fiziksel (29.68), sosyoekonomik (11.03), duygusal (89.6) ve toplam yaşam kalitesi (46.2) gibi farklı boyutları çoğunlukla düşük ile orta arasındaydı. Kalp yetersizliği olan hastalarda algılanan sosyal desteğin tüm boyutları ağırlıklı olarak düşüktü. Algılanan sosyal desteğin tüm boyutları, kalp yetmezliği olan hastaların yaşam kalitesi ile anlamlı şekilde ilişkiliydi (P<0,001). Sosyal desteği yüksek olan hastalar, hastalıklarının ciddiyetine rağmen daha iyi yaşam kalitesine sahipti. (P <0.01).

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları kalp yetmezliği olan hastalarda algılanan sosyal desteğin ve yaşam kalitesinin düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının gerekli sosyal destek sistemini sağlayarak bu hastalarda yaşam kalitesine özel önem vermeleri esastır.

Keywords

Kalp Yetmezliği, Sosyal Destek, Yaşam Kalitesi

Project Number

Grant Number 96217.

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