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Riskli Gebelerde Distresin ve Distrese Dayanma Gücünün İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 318 - 330, 25.08.2024

Abstract

Bu araştırma, riskli gebelerin distres ve distrese dayanma gücü düzeylerini ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesinin kadın doğum kliniğinde yatan 258 riskli gebe ile yapılmıştır. Veriler “Gebe Tanıtım Formu”, “Tilburg Gebelikte Distres Ölçeği” ve “Sıkıntıya Dayanma Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Veriler “tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Tukey HSD testi ve pearson korelasyon analizi” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Gebelerin TGDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 36.22 ± 3.19 ve SDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 43.49±5.56 idi. Gebelerin hospitalizasyon sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarından yeterli bakım ve destek alması durumu ile SDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p=0.003). Gebe kadınların gelir durumu ve gebelik planı ile TGDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı (p<0.05). Gebelerin SDÖ ile TGDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında zayıf düzeyde negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki belirlendi (p<0.05). Gebelerin distres yaşadığı ve distrese dayanma gücünün düşük düzeyde olduğu; distrese dayanma gücü arttıkça distres düzeyinin azaldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.

Thanks

Çalışmamıza katılan tüm gebelere teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Alkin, E. D., & Beydağ, K. D. (2020). Üç ve üzeri gebeliği olan kadınların algıladıkları stres düzeyi ve kendilerini algılama düzeyi ilişkisi. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 11(3), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.72621
  • Alves, A. C., Cecatti, J. G., & Souza, R. T. (2021). Resilience and stress during pregnancy: A comprehensive multidimensional approach in maternal and perinatal health. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9512854
  • Alves, A. C., Souza, R. T., Mayrink, J., Galvao, R. B., Costa, M. L., Feitosa, F. E., Rocha Filho, E. A., Leite, D. F., Tedesco, R. P., Santana, D. S., Fernandes, K. G., Miele, M. J., Souza, J. P., Cecatti, J. G., & MAESI Study Group (2023). Measuring resilience and stress during pregnancy and its relation to vulnerability and pregnancy outcomes in a nulliparous cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 396. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05692-5
  • Atasever, İ., & Çelik, A. S. (2018). Prenatal stresin ana-çocuk sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 60-68. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/464386
  • Baltacı, N, & Başer, M. (2020). Riskli gebelerde yaşanan anksiyete, prenatal bağlanma ve hemşirenin rolü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 13(3), 206-212. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1203430
  • Baltacı, N., & Başer, M. (2022). The effect of lullaby intervention on anxiety and prenatal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancy: a randomized controlled study. Complementary Medicine Research, 29(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1159/000520139.
  • Baran, G. K., Şahin, S., Öztaş, D., Demir, P., & Desdicioğlu, R. (2020). Gebelerin algılanan stres düzeylerinin ve stres nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.633534
  • Bhatia, N., Chao, S. M., Higgins, C., Patel, S., & Crespi, C. M. (2015). Association of mothers' perception of neighborhood quality and maternal resilience with risk of preterm birth. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8), 9427–9443. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809427
  • Çiltaş, N. Y., & Tuncer, S.K. (2019). Gebelikte distresin tanımlanması: Erzincan örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.518546
  • Coşkun, A. M., Okcu, G., & Arslan, S. (2019). Gebelikte distres durumunun prenatal bağlanmaya etkisi. Perinatoloji Dergisi, 27(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.2399/prn.19.0272001
  • Çapik, A., & Pasinlioglu, T. (2015). Validity and reliability study of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale into Turkish. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(4), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12211
  • Dinçer, Y. (2018). Yüksek riskli gebelik yaşayan kadınlarda ortaya çıkan stresörler ve baş etme yöntemleri: niteliksel bir çalışma. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 27(5), 333-342. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sted/issue/40222/295708
  • Ekrem, E. C., Ozturk, A, & Buyuktarakci, M. K. (2023). The relationship between perceived stress, social support, psychological resilience and health care practices in pregnant women. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 16(1), 255-263. http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/25.%20ekrem-1-%20.pdf
  • Faramarzi, M., Hassanjanzadeh, P., & Khafri, S. (2019). Maternal mid- and late-pregnancy distress and birth outcome: A causal model of the mediatory role of pregnancy-specific distress. International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine, 17(8), 585–590. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v17i8.4824
  • Fontein-Kuipers, Y., van Limbeek, E., Ausems, M., de Vries, R., & Nieuwenhuijze, M. (2017). Responding to maternal distress: from needs assessment to effective intervention. International Journal of Public Health, 62(4), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0910-0
  • Gözüyeşil, E., & Ariöz, D.A. (2021). Prenatal distress and the contributing factors in high-risk pregnant women. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 18(2), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.5152/jern.2021.16870
  • Jin, X., Xu, X., Qiu, J., Xu, Z., Sun, L., Wang, Z., & Shan, L. (2021). Psychological resilience of second-pregnancy women in China: A cross-sectional study of influencing factors. Asian Nursing Research, 15(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.01.002
  • Köse Tuncer, S., Karakurt, P., & Kasımoğlu, N. (2022). The correlation between distress in pregnancy and complaints and quality of life during pregnancy. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 5(3), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.5152/JMHS.2022.221629
  • Li, G., Kong, L., Zhou, H., Kang, X., Fang, Y., & Li, P. (2016). Relationship between prenatal maternal stress and sleep quality in Chinese pregnant women: the mediation effect of resilience. Sleep Medicine, 25, 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2016.02.015
  • Nie, C., Dai, Q., Zhao, R., Dong, Y., Chen, Y., & Ren, H. (2017). The impact of resilience on psychological outcomes in women with threatened premature labor and spouses: a cross-sectional study in Southwest China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0603-2
  • Ölçer, Z. & Oskay, Ü. (2015). Yüksek riskli gebelerin yaşadığı stresörler ve stresle baş etme yöntemleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 85-92. https://jag.journalagent.com/jern/pdfs/JERN_12_2_85_92.pdf
  • Pop, V. J. M., Pommer, A. M., Pop-Purceleanu, M., Wijnen, H. A. A., Bergink, V., & Pouwer, F. (2011). Development of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale: The TPDS. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 11(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-11-80
  • Sargın, A. E., Özdel, K., Utku, Ç., Kuru, E., Alkar, Ö. Y., & Türkçapar, M. H. (2012). Sıkıntıya Dayanma Ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1, 152-161. https://toad.halileksi.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/sikintiya-dayanma-olcegi-toad_0.pdf
  • Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
  • Simsek Kucukkelepce, D., Aydin Ozkan, S., & Yilmaz, S. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between postpartum depression in primiparous pregnants experiencing psychological distress during pregnancy: Prospective study. Journal of Social and Analytical Health, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.634268
  • Üzar-Özçetin, Y. S., & Erkan, M. (2019). Yüksek riskli gebelerde psikolojik sağlamlık, algılanan stres ve psikososyal sağlık. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(3), 1017-1026. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.502989
  • Yılmaz, E. B., & Şahin, E. (2019). Gebelerin prenatal sıkıntı düzeyleri ile ilişkili faktörler. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 10(3), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.17363

Investigation of Distress and Tolerance to Distress in Risky Pregnant Women

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 318 - 330, 25.08.2024

Abstract

This study aimed to explore distress and the level of tolerance to distress, as well as to investigate the relationship between these factors in women with high-risk pregnancies. This descriptive and cross-sectional study involved 258 women with high-risk pregnancies hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a university hospital in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Data were collected using the "Pregnant Information Form," "Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale," and "Distress Tolerance Scale." The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD test, and Pearson correlation analysis. The mean TPDS total score of the pregnant women was 36.22 ± 3.19, and the mean DTS total score was 43.49 ± 5.56. A statistically significant difference was found between the pregnant women's status of receiving enough care and support from healthcare professionals and their mean DTS scores (p=0.003). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was found between the pregnant women's income status and pregnancy plan and their TPDS mean score (p<0.05). Furthermore, a weak negative significant correlation was found between the mean DTS and TPDS scores of the pregnant women in the study (p<0.05).
It was found that the pregnant women were experiencing distress and had a low level of tolerance to distress. Additionally, as the distress levels of the pregnant women decreased, their tolerance to distress increased.

References

  • Alkin, E. D., & Beydağ, K. D. (2020). Üç ve üzeri gebeliği olan kadınların algıladıkları stres düzeyi ve kendilerini algılama düzeyi ilişkisi. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 11(3), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2020.72621
  • Alves, A. C., Cecatti, J. G., & Souza, R. T. (2021). Resilience and stress during pregnancy: A comprehensive multidimensional approach in maternal and perinatal health. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9512854
  • Alves, A. C., Souza, R. T., Mayrink, J., Galvao, R. B., Costa, M. L., Feitosa, F. E., Rocha Filho, E. A., Leite, D. F., Tedesco, R. P., Santana, D. S., Fernandes, K. G., Miele, M. J., Souza, J. P., Cecatti, J. G., & MAESI Study Group (2023). Measuring resilience and stress during pregnancy and its relation to vulnerability and pregnancy outcomes in a nulliparous cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 396. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05692-5
  • Atasever, İ., & Çelik, A. S. (2018). Prenatal stresin ana-çocuk sağlığı üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 60-68. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/464386
  • Baltacı, N, & Başer, M. (2020). Riskli gebelerde yaşanan anksiyete, prenatal bağlanma ve hemşirenin rolü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 13(3), 206-212. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1203430
  • Baltacı, N., & Başer, M. (2022). The effect of lullaby intervention on anxiety and prenatal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancy: a randomized controlled study. Complementary Medicine Research, 29(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1159/000520139.
  • Baran, G. K., Şahin, S., Öztaş, D., Demir, P., & Desdicioğlu, R. (2020). Gebelerin algılanan stres düzeylerinin ve stres nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1), 170-180. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.633534
  • Bhatia, N., Chao, S. M., Higgins, C., Patel, S., & Crespi, C. M. (2015). Association of mothers' perception of neighborhood quality and maternal resilience with risk of preterm birth. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8), 9427–9443. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809427
  • Çiltaş, N. Y., & Tuncer, S.K. (2019). Gebelikte distresin tanımlanması: Erzincan örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.518546
  • Coşkun, A. M., Okcu, G., & Arslan, S. (2019). Gebelikte distres durumunun prenatal bağlanmaya etkisi. Perinatoloji Dergisi, 27(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.2399/prn.19.0272001
  • Çapik, A., & Pasinlioglu, T. (2015). Validity and reliability study of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale into Turkish. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(4), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12211
  • Dinçer, Y. (2018). Yüksek riskli gebelik yaşayan kadınlarda ortaya çıkan stresörler ve baş etme yöntemleri: niteliksel bir çalışma. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 27(5), 333-342. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sted/issue/40222/295708
  • Ekrem, E. C., Ozturk, A, & Buyuktarakci, M. K. (2023). The relationship between perceived stress, social support, psychological resilience and health care practices in pregnant women. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 16(1), 255-263. http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/25.%20ekrem-1-%20.pdf
  • Faramarzi, M., Hassanjanzadeh, P., & Khafri, S. (2019). Maternal mid- and late-pregnancy distress and birth outcome: A causal model of the mediatory role of pregnancy-specific distress. International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine, 17(8), 585–590. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v17i8.4824
  • Fontein-Kuipers, Y., van Limbeek, E., Ausems, M., de Vries, R., & Nieuwenhuijze, M. (2017). Responding to maternal distress: from needs assessment to effective intervention. International Journal of Public Health, 62(4), 441–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0910-0
  • Gözüyeşil, E., & Ariöz, D.A. (2021). Prenatal distress and the contributing factors in high-risk pregnant women. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 18(2), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.5152/jern.2021.16870
  • Jin, X., Xu, X., Qiu, J., Xu, Z., Sun, L., Wang, Z., & Shan, L. (2021). Psychological resilience of second-pregnancy women in China: A cross-sectional study of influencing factors. Asian Nursing Research, 15(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.01.002
  • Köse Tuncer, S., Karakurt, P., & Kasımoğlu, N. (2022). The correlation between distress in pregnancy and complaints and quality of life during pregnancy. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 5(3), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.5152/JMHS.2022.221629
  • Li, G., Kong, L., Zhou, H., Kang, X., Fang, Y., & Li, P. (2016). Relationship between prenatal maternal stress and sleep quality in Chinese pregnant women: the mediation effect of resilience. Sleep Medicine, 25, 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2016.02.015
  • Nie, C., Dai, Q., Zhao, R., Dong, Y., Chen, Y., & Ren, H. (2017). The impact of resilience on psychological outcomes in women with threatened premature labor and spouses: a cross-sectional study in Southwest China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0603-2
  • Ölçer, Z. & Oskay, Ü. (2015). Yüksek riskli gebelerin yaşadığı stresörler ve stresle baş etme yöntemleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 85-92. https://jag.journalagent.com/jern/pdfs/JERN_12_2_85_92.pdf
  • Pop, V. J. M., Pommer, A. M., Pop-Purceleanu, M., Wijnen, H. A. A., Bergink, V., & Pouwer, F. (2011). Development of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale: The TPDS. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 11(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-11-80
  • Sargın, A. E., Özdel, K., Utku, Ç., Kuru, E., Alkar, Ö. Y., & Türkçapar, M. H. (2012). Sıkıntıya Dayanma Ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1, 152-161. https://toad.halileksi.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/sikintiya-dayanma-olcegi-toad_0.pdf
  • Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
  • Simsek Kucukkelepce, D., Aydin Ozkan, S., & Yilmaz, S. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between postpartum depression in primiparous pregnants experiencing psychological distress during pregnancy: Prospective study. Journal of Social and Analytical Health, 2(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.634268
  • Üzar-Özçetin, Y. S., & Erkan, M. (2019). Yüksek riskli gebelerde psikolojik sağlamlık, algılanan stres ve psikososyal sağlık. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(3), 1017-1026. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.502989
  • Yılmaz, E. B., & Şahin, E. (2019). Gebelerin prenatal sıkıntı düzeyleri ile ilişkili faktörler. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 10(3), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.17363
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nazlı Baltacı 0000-0001-8582-6300

Sinan Vatansever 0000-0002-8117-6272

Early Pub Date July 29, 2024
Publication Date August 25, 2024
Submission Date August 13, 2023
Acceptance Date November 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Baltacı, N., & Vatansever, S. (2024). Riskli Gebelerde Distresin ve Distrese Dayanma Gücünün İncelenmesi. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 318-330.


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