Deprem Felaketi Yaşayan Bireylere Uygulanan Psikoterapötik Müdahalelerin Etkinliğinin Meta Analiz ile Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 331 - 345, 25.08.2024

Sevda Uzun , Murat Semerci

Abstract

Bu çalışma, deprem felaketi yaşayan bireylere uygulanan psikoterapötik müdahalelerin etkisini ortaya koymak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Meta analiz niteliğindeki bu çalışma için, Haziran-Eylül 2022’de PubMed, Web of Science, Google Akademik ve YÖK Tez Merkezi veri tabanları taranmıştır. Taramalar yıl sınırlamasına gidilmeden yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya incelemeler yapıldıktan sonra 13 araştırma alınmıştır. Veriler meta-analiz ve öyküsel anlatım yöntemleri ile sentez edilmiştir. Bu meta analizde deprem felaketi yaşayan bireylere uygulanan psikoterapötik müdahalelerin etkin olduğu tespit edilmiştir (SMD: -1.200. %95 CI: -1.692- 0.707; Z= -4.776, p = 0.000. I2= %97.116). Ayrıca çalışmada araştırmanın yapıldığı ülke/kıtanın, kullanılan psikoterapötik müdahale çeşitlerinin bireylere uygulanan psikoterapötik müdahalenin etkinliği üzerinde rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bilişsel davranışçı terapi, psikoterapi ve akupunktur yönteminin deprem felaketi yaşayan bireylerde etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. Deprem felaketi yaşayan bireylere yapılan psikoterapötik müdahaleler bireylerde oldukça olumlu etkiler yaratmakta ve bireylerin ruh sağlığını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Deprem felaketi yaşayan bireylere bilişsel davranışçı terapi, psikoterapi ve akupunktur yöntemlerinin uygulanması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Deprem, Psikoterapötik Müdahale, Meta Analiz.

Effectiveness of Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Individuals Coping with Earthquake Disasters: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of psychotherapeutic interventions on individuals who have experienced earthquake disasters. This meta-analysis sourced relevant research from PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the YÖK Thesis Center databases between June and September 2022, without temporal restrictions. Thirteen studies were selected after thorough review. Data synthesis employed both meta-analysis and narrative methods. The meta-analysis revealed significant efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions for individuals affected by earthquake disasters (SMD: -1.200, 95% CI: -1.692 to 0.707; Z = -4.776, p = 0.000, I² = 97.116%). Additionally, the study identified the influence of geographical location and intervention types on effectiveness. Notably, cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, and acupuncture emerged as effective interventions for this population. Psychotherapeutic interventions significantly improve the mental health of individuals affected by earthquake disasters. Cognitive behavioral therapy, psychotherapy and acupuncture methods are recommended for individuals who have experienced an earthquake disaster.

Keywords

Earthquake, Psychotherapeutic İntervention, Meta-Analysis.

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