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Examination of Pregnant Covid-19 Diagnosed According to Model of Functional Health Patterns

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 641 - 650, 25.12.2024

Abstract

Some physiological changes related to the cardiopulmonary and immune system that occur during pregnancy may make pregnant women more susceptible to infections. Due to physiological changes in the immune systems, a number of complications of the cardiopulmonary system may occur. An increase in heart rate and oxygen consumption during pregnancy, an increase in the transverse diameter of the thorax, a decrease in lung capacity as a result of an increase in the diaphragm may reduce the pregnant woman's tolerance to hypoxia. In pregnant women with viral pneumonia; preterm birth, fetal growth retardation, low birth weight may be observed more often. It has been stated that the abortion, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth rates have increased in pregnant women who have had COVID-19 infection during the pandemic period. In addition, pregnancies resulting in intrauterine growth retardation, endotracheal intubation need, intensive care need, kidney failure, dialysis and disseminated intravascular coagulation may also be observed. Pregnancy and childbirth may need to be carried out by providing appropriate isolation, controlling infections, providing the necessary mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy to pregnant women with breathing problems. For this purpose, important responsibilities are assigned to medical personnel, especially nurses. Nurses, taking the necessary precautions to provide care to patients in accordance with the nursing care process is at the beginning of these responsibilities. In this case analysis, the intensive care process of a pregnant patient admitted to emergency department and diagnosed with Covid-19 was evaluated using Gordon's Functional Health Patterns Nursing Care Model and NANDA nursing diagnoses.

References

  • Esacandon, K., Rasmussen, A. L., Bogoch, I. I., Murray., E. J., Escandon, K., Popescu, S. V., & Kindrachuk, J. (2021). COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection. BMC Infectıous Diseases, 21(710)1-47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4
  • Gordon, M. (1994). Nursing Diagnosis: Process and application, Third Edition. St. Louis: Mosby.
  • Kotlyar, A. M., Grechukhina, O., Chen, A., Popkhadze, S., Grimshaw, A., Tal, O., Taylor, H. S., & Tal, R. (2021). Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 224(1):35-53.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.049
  • Lee, P. I., & Hsueh, P. R.(2020). Emerging threats from zoonotic coronaviruses-from SARS and MERS to 2019- nCoV. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 53(3):365-367. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.001
  • Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren., R., Leung., K.S.M., Lau., E.H.Y., Wong, J.Y., Xing, X., Xiang, N., Wu, Y., Li, C., Chen, Q., Li, D., Liu, T., Zhao, J., Liu, M., Tu, W & Chen, C (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med, 382(13):1199-1207. https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
  • Nanda International, Inc. (2018). Bylaws of NANDA International, Inc. https://ar.israa.edu.ps/uploads/documents/2020/02/4gcM0.pdf
  • Pavlidis, P., Eddy, K., Phung, L., Farrington, E., Connolly, M., Lopes, R., Wilson, A. N., Homer, C. S. E. & Vogel, J. P. (2021). Clinical guidelines for caring for women with COVID-19 during pregnancy, childbirth and the immediate postpartum period. Women Birth, 34(5): 455–464. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.015
  • World Health Organization. Home care for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms and management of their contacts: interim guidance. https://l24.im/jQA Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2022

COVID-19 Tanılı Gebenin Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeline Göre İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 641 - 650, 25.12.2024

Abstract

Gebelik döneminde ortaya çıkan kardiyopulmoner ve immün sisteme ait bazı fizyolojik değişiklikler, gebeleri enfeksiyonlara karşı daha duyarlı hale getirebilir. Bağışıklık sistemlerindeki fizyolojik değişiklikler nedeniyle, kardiyopulmoner sisteme ait bir takım komplikasyonlar görülebilir. Gebelikte kalp hızı ve oksijen tüketiminde artma, toraksın transvers çapındaki artış, diyaframın yükselmesi sonucu akciğer kapasitesindeki düşme, gebenin hipoksiye karşı toleransını azaltabilir. Viral pnömonisi olan gebelerde; preterm doğum, fetal büyüme geriliği, düşük doğum ağırlığı daha sık görülebilir. Pandemi sürecinde COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçiren gebelerde abortus, preeklemsi ve preterm doğum oranının artış olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca intrauterin gelişme geriliği, endotrakeal entübasyon ihtiyacı, yoğun bakım ihtiyacı, böbrek yetmezliği, diyaliz ve dissemine intravasküler koagülasyon ile sonuçlanan gebelikler de görülebilir. Gebelik ve doğum eyleminin uygun izolasyon sağlanarak gerçekleşmesi, enfeksiyonların kontrol altına alınması, solunumu problemi olan gebelere gerekli mekanik ventilasyon, oksijen tedavisinin karşılanması gerekebilir. Bu amaçla başta hemşireler olmak üzere sağlık personellerine önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşireler, gerekli önlemleri alarak hastalara hemşirelik bakım süreci doğrultusunda bakım vermek bu sorumluluklarının başında yer almaktadır. Bu olgu analizinde acil servise başvuran ve Covid-19 tanısı alan gebe hastanın yoğun bakım süreci Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Hemşirelik Bakım Modeli ve NANDA hemşirelik tanıları ile değerlendirildi

References

  • Esacandon, K., Rasmussen, A. L., Bogoch, I. I., Murray., E. J., Escandon, K., Popescu, S. V., & Kindrachuk, J. (2021). COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection. BMC Infectıous Diseases, 21(710)1-47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4
  • Gordon, M. (1994). Nursing Diagnosis: Process and application, Third Edition. St. Louis: Mosby.
  • Kotlyar, A. M., Grechukhina, O., Chen, A., Popkhadze, S., Grimshaw, A., Tal, O., Taylor, H. S., & Tal, R. (2021). Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 224(1):35-53.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.049
  • Lee, P. I., & Hsueh, P. R.(2020). Emerging threats from zoonotic coronaviruses-from SARS and MERS to 2019- nCoV. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 53(3):365-367. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.001
  • Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren., R., Leung., K.S.M., Lau., E.H.Y., Wong, J.Y., Xing, X., Xiang, N., Wu, Y., Li, C., Chen, Q., Li, D., Liu, T., Zhao, J., Liu, M., Tu, W & Chen, C (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med, 382(13):1199-1207. https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
  • Nanda International, Inc. (2018). Bylaws of NANDA International, Inc. https://ar.israa.edu.ps/uploads/documents/2020/02/4gcM0.pdf
  • Pavlidis, P., Eddy, K., Phung, L., Farrington, E., Connolly, M., Lopes, R., Wilson, A. N., Homer, C. S. E. & Vogel, J. P. (2021). Clinical guidelines for caring for women with COVID-19 during pregnancy, childbirth and the immediate postpartum period. Women Birth, 34(5): 455–464. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.015
  • World Health Organization. Home care for patients with COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms and management of their contacts: interim guidance. https://l24.im/jQA Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2022
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Olgu sunumu
Authors

Yusuf Marankoz 0000-0001-6021-4420

Zümrüt Şahin 0000-0001-7141-273X

Publication Date December 25, 2024
Submission Date September 15, 2022
Acceptance Date April 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Marankoz, Y., & Şahin, Z. (2024). COVID-19 Tanılı Gebenin Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeline Göre İncelenmesi. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 641-650.


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