Clinical Research

The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester

Volume: 20 Number: 4 December 31, 2023
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The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester

Abstract

Abstract Aim: To evaluate the effect of monocyte count and monocyte-based whole blood cell indices in the prediction of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) in the first trimester. Materials and Method: The clinical data of patients who presented to the Perinatology Clinic of the Turkish Ministry of Health ----xxxxxxx--- ICP between January 1, 2021, and October 1, 2022, were evaluated retrospectively. Maternal demographic parameters, gestational age at birth, fetal birth weight, first-trimester white blood cell, neutrophil, platelet, monocyte, lymphocyte, and basophil counts, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-to-monocyte ratio (PMR), neutrophil-to-monocyte ratio (NMR), and basophil-to-monocyte ratio (BMR) were recorded. These parameters were compared between the ICP and control groups. The relationship between monocyte count, monocyte-based blood cell indices, and fasting bile acid levels was evaluated in the ICP group. The cut-off values of the first-trimester monocyte count and monocyte-based blood cell indices for the prediction of ICP were determined. Results: Gestational week at birth and fetal birth weight were significantly lower, and the neonatal intensive care requirement was significantly higher in the ICP group (p<0.05) compared to the control group. The ICP group had a significantly higher monocyte count (p=0.002), a significantly lower platelet count (p=0.002), and significantly lower values for monocyte-based complete blood cell indices (NMR, LMR, and PMR) compared to the control group (p=0.005, p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: A high monocyte count and low monocyte-based inflammatory indices measured in the first trimester of pregnancy seem to be associated with ICP. These novel indices can be used in the prediction of ICP and its adverse perinatal outcomes.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Allen AM, Kim WR, Larson JJ, Rosedahl JK, Yawn BP, McKeon K, et al. The Epidemiology of Liver Diseases Unique to Pregnancy in a US Community: A Population-Based Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(2):287-94.e1-2. Epub 20150821. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.08.022. PubMed PMID: 26305066; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4718803. 2. Lee RH, Goodwin TM, Greenspoon J, Incerpi M. The prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in a prima- rily Latina Los Angeles population. J Perinatol. 2006;26(9):527- 32. Epub 20060608. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211545. PubMed PMID: 16761011.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Clinical Research

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

April 29, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 13, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 20 Number: 4

APA
Sakcak, B., Denizli, R., Farisoğulları, N., Ağaoğlu, Z., Tanacan, A., & Sahin, D. (2023). The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 20(4), 1982-1989. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1289766
AMA
1.Sakcak B, Denizli R, Farisoğulları N, Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Sahin D. The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2023;20(4):1982-1989. doi:10.38136/jgon.1289766
Chicago
Sakcak, Bedri, Ramazan Denizli, Nihat Farisoğulları, Zahid Ağaoğlu, Atakan Tanacan, and Dilek Sahin. 2023. “The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20 (4): 1982-89. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1289766.
EndNote
Sakcak B, Denizli R, Farisoğulları N, Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Sahin D (December 1, 2023) The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20 4 1982–1989.
IEEE
[1]B. Sakcak, R. Denizli, N. Farisoğulları, Z. Ağaoğlu, A. Tanacan, and D. Sahin, “The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1982–1989, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1289766.
ISNAD
Sakcak, Bedri - Denizli, Ramazan - Farisoğulları, Nihat - Ağaoğlu, Zahid - Tanacan, Atakan - Sahin, Dilek. “The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 20/4 (December 1, 2023): 1982-1989. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1289766.
JAMA
1.Sakcak B, Denizli R, Farisoğulları N, Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Sahin D. The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2023;20:1982–1989.
MLA
Sakcak, Bedri, et al. “The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 1982-9, doi:10.38136/jgon.1289766.
Vancouver
1.Bedri Sakcak, Ramazan Denizli, Nihat Farisoğulları, Zahid Ağaoğlu, Atakan Tanacan, Dilek Sahin. The Role of Monocyte Count and Monocyte Based Complete Blood Cell Indexes in Predicting the Development, Severity and Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in the First Trimester. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2023 Dec. 1;20(4):1982-9. doi:10.38136/jgon.1289766