Clinical Research

Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS

Volume: 21 Number: 2 June 30, 2024
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Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS

Abstract

Abstract Aims: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinological disease associated with hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance. Although the place of AMH in polycystic ovary syndrome has been accepted with the recently published guideline, the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between hyperandrogenism and AMH using phenotypes A and D in PCOS and to show the place of AMH in the diagnosis of PCOS phenotype without hyperandrogenism. In addition, to reveal the relationship between insulin resistance and AMH. Material and Method: One hundred two patients with PCOS were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups as Phenotype A and D. In addition, the patients were divided into 2 groups; with (HOMA-IR ≥2.5) and without insulin resistance (IR). The primary outcome was to measure the serum AMH levels between two groups. The secondary outcome was to compare demographic and clinical caracterics (age, BMI, laboratory values). Results: There was no significant difference in AMH values between phenotypes A and D. When patients are divided into 2 groups as PCOS with insulin resistant and without insulin resistant, AMH was found to be significantly lower in the insulin resistant PCOS (p=0.006). The cut-off value for AMH was 6.26 ng/ml, with a sensitivity of 70.4% and a specificity of 62.5%. Conclusion: As a result of our study, we think that the relationship of AMH with hyperandrogenism is not clear and reliable, as it is not a defining indicator between A and D phenotypes in PCOS, but it could be an indicator in determining insülin resistance in PCOS.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2016; 106: 4-5. Azziz R. Introduction: Determinants of polycystic 2. Teede H, Deeks A, Moran L. Polycystic ovary syndro- me: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the li- fespan. BMC Med. 2010; 8: 41. 3. Shi W, Zhao Q, Zhao X et al. Analysis of Endocrine and Metabolic Indexes in Non-Obese Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Compare with Obese Patients. Diabe- tes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021; 14: 4275-4281.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Clinical Research

Publication Date

June 30, 2024

Submission Date

February 11, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 28, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 21 Number: 2

APA
Halilzade, İ., Halilzade, M. İ., Kılıçkıran, H., & Kahyaoğlu, S. (2024). Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 21(2), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1435247
AMA
1.Halilzade İ, Halilzade Mİ, Kılıçkıran H, Kahyaoğlu S. Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21(2):75-81. doi:10.38136/jgon.1435247
Chicago
Halilzade, İnci, Mohammad İbrahim Halilzade, Harun Kılıçkıran, and Serkan Kahyaoğlu. 2024. “Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 (2): 75-81. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1435247.
EndNote
Halilzade İ, Halilzade Mİ, Kılıçkıran H, Kahyaoğlu S (June 1, 2024) Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 2 75–81.
IEEE
[1]İ. Halilzade, M. İ. Halilzade, H. Kılıçkıran, and S. Kahyaoğlu, “Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 75–81, June 2024, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1435247.
ISNAD
Halilzade, İnci - Halilzade, Mohammad İbrahim - Kılıçkıran, Harun - Kahyaoğlu, Serkan. “Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21/2 (June 1, 2024): 75-81. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1435247.
JAMA
1.Halilzade İ, Halilzade Mİ, Kılıçkıran H, Kahyaoğlu S. Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21:75–81.
MLA
Halilzade, İnci, et al. “Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 75-81, doi:10.38136/jgon.1435247.
Vancouver
1.İnci Halilzade, Mohammad İbrahim Halilzade, Harun Kılıçkıran, Serkan Kahyaoğlu. Is AMH Really Related to Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance? A Study in Young Women With PCOS. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024 Jun. 1;21(2):75-81. doi:10.38136/jgon.1435247