Clinical Research

Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers

Volume: 21 Number: 3 September 30, 2024
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Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers

Abstract

Aim: In this study, we aimed to compare their success in predicting the risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) using demographic (age, gravidity, parity), body mass index (BMI), first-trimester fasting blood glucose (FBG), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and antenatal screening biomarkers (dual and quadruple tests). Materials and Methods: In this study, 800 pregnant women who underwent a one-step 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) and antenatal screening tests at a tertiary hospital between January 2017 and June 2020 were retrospectively investigated. After patients were divided into two groups based on their GDM screening test results, the examined parameters were compared between the GDM-Positive and GDM-Negative groups. Once the parameters significantly associated with GDM were determined, their clinical utility in the early diagnosis of GDM was investigated. Results: GDM was diagnosed in 159 (19.8%) of 800 patients. The GDM-Positive group had a higher age, gravidity, parity, BMI, and first-trimester serum FBG levels, as well as lower serum PAPP-A MoM levels than the GDM-Negative group (P <0.05). There were no significant differences between the groups based on serum TSH and f-βhCG, NT, AFP, uE3, ßhCG, and Inhibin-A MoM levels. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that increased age (P=0.02, CI=1.007-1.096, OR=1.050), BMI (P<0.01, CI=1.452-3.213, OR=1.107), and first-trimester serum FBG levels were independently associated with GDM. Conclusion: The use of first- and second-trimester antenatal screening tests for predicting GDM risk does not appear meaningful. Further studies are needed to determine the usability of these tests for early diagnosis of GDM in the Turkish population.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Sweeting A, Wong J, Murphy HR, Ross GP. A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Endocr Rev. 2022;43(5):763-93. 2. Zehravi M, Maqbool M, Ara I. Correlation between obesity, gestational diabetes mellitus, and pregnancy outcomes: an overview. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2021;33(6):339-45. 3. Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization Guideline. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;103(3):341-63.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Clinical Research

Publication Date

September 30, 2024

Submission Date

July 21, 2024

Acceptance Date

August 21, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 21 Number: 3

APA
Sarıoğlu, G. B., & Taş, E. E. (2024). Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 21(3), 255-260. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1520019
AMA
1.Sarıoğlu GB, Taş EE. Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21(3):255-260. doi:10.38136/jgon.1520019
Chicago
Sarıoğlu, Gül Boran, and Emre Erdem Taş. 2024. “Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 (3): 255-60. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1520019.
EndNote
Sarıoğlu GB, Taş EE (September 1, 2024) Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 3 255–260.
IEEE
[1]G. B. Sarıoğlu and E. E. Taş, “Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 255–260, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1520019.
ISNAD
Sarıoğlu, Gül Boran - Taş, Emre Erdem. “Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21/3 (September 1, 2024): 255-260. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1520019.
JAMA
1.Sarıoğlu GB, Taş EE. Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21:255–260.
MLA
Sarıoğlu, Gül Boran, and Emre Erdem Taş. “Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 3, Sept. 2024, pp. 255-60, doi:10.38136/jgon.1520019.
Vancouver
1.Gül Boran Sarıoğlu, Emre Erdem Taş. Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Early Pregnancy Using Antenatal Screening Biomarkers. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024 Sep. 1;21(3):255-60. doi:10.38136/jgon.1520019

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