Review Article

First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study

Volume: 21 Number: 4 December 28, 2024
TR EN

First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study is to perform a comprehensive assessment of fetal and perinatal results in pregnant women diagnosed with threatened miscarriage during the early trimester, and to evaluate the potential impact of this condition on the progression of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the study group consisted of 200 patients who were diagnosed with threatened miscarriage and gave birth, while the control group was composed of 200 patients who gave birth without experiencing threatened miscarriage during the same period. The following variables were evaluated: age, gravida, parity, gestational week, and body mass index (BMI), as well as fetal and maternal perinatal outcomes. Results: The analysis of the delivery parameters revealed no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of mode of delivery (p=1.000). The prevalence of preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) was significantly higher in the case group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed between the threatened miscarriage group and the control group in terms of the incidence of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, placenta previa, abruptio placenta, macrosomia and stillbirth (p>0.05). Conclusions: In pregnant women with threatened miscarriage, the risk of preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is significantly higher. This finding emphasizes the need for careful monitoring and management of these patients, particularly concerning complications such as preterm birth and PPROM.

Keywords

References

  1. Evrenos A, Güngör A, Gülerman C, et al. Obstetric outcomes of patients with abortus imminens in the first trimester. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014;289(3):499 504. Saraswat L, Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcome in women with threatened miscarriage in the first trimester: a systematic review. BJOG. 2010;117:245 257.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Journal Section

Review Article

Publication Date

December 28, 2024

Submission Date

October 13, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 14, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 21 Number: 4

APA
Temur, İ., & Karaman, E. (2024). First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 21(4), 340-344. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1566274
AMA
1.Temur İ, Karaman E. First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21(4):340-344. doi:10.38136/jgon.1566274
Chicago
Temur, İsa, and Enes Karaman. 2024. “First Trimester Bleeding and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Case-Control Study”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 (4): 340-44. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1566274.
EndNote
Temur İ, Karaman E (December 1, 2024) First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21 4 340–344.
IEEE
[1]İ. Temur and E. Karaman, “First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 340–344, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1566274.
ISNAD
Temur, İsa - Karaman, Enes. “First Trimester Bleeding and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Case-Control Study”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 21/4 (December 1, 2024): 340-344. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1566274.
JAMA
1.Temur İ, Karaman E. First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024;21:340–344.
MLA
Temur, İsa, and Enes Karaman. “First Trimester Bleeding and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Case-Control Study”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 4, Dec. 2024, pp. 340-4, doi:10.38136/jgon.1566274.
Vancouver
1.İsa Temur, Enes Karaman. First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2024 Dec. 1;21(4):340-4. doi:10.38136/jgon.1566274