Review

Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones

Volume: 22 Number: 3 September 30, 2025
TR EN

Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones

Abstract

The primary etiological factor for periodontal diseases is microbial dental plaque deposited on tooth surfaces. However, fluctuations in sex steroid hormone levels increase the susceptibility and/or severity of clinical manifestations of periodontal diseases. The aim of this narrative review is to provide current evidence on the clinical findings in women's periodontal tissues in relation to changes in female sex steroid hormones. Electronic databases were searched for studies evaluating clinical findings in women with conditions/diseases that cause changes in female sex hormones. Clinical studies published before February 2024 were included in the review. Women show fluctuations in sex steroid hormone levels at various stages of their lives, and these, together with some disease-related changes, lead to characteristic or regular clinical periodontal findings. Close collaboration between dentists and gynaecologists can help to ensure early diagnosis and treatment of such conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. 1 de Pablo P, Chapple ILC, Buckley CD, Dietrich T. Periodontitis in systemic rheumatic diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009;5(4):218-224. doi:10.1038/ nrrheum.2009.28

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Reproductive Medicine (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

January 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 22 Number: 3

APA
Kanmaz, M. G., Kanmaz, B., & Buduneli, N. (2025). Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, 22(3), 403-408. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1618476
AMA
1.Kanmaz MG, Kanmaz B, Buduneli N. Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2025;22(3):403-408. doi:10.38136/jgon.1618476
Chicago
Kanmaz, Mehmet Gümüş, Burcu Kanmaz, and Nurcan Buduneli. 2025. “Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases Conditions Related With Female Sex Steroid Hormones”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 (3): 403-8. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1618476.
EndNote
Kanmaz MG, Kanmaz B, Buduneli N (September 1, 2025) Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22 3 403–408.
IEEE
[1]M. G. Kanmaz, B. Kanmaz, and N. Buduneli, “Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones”, Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 403–408, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.38136/jgon.1618476.
ISNAD
Kanmaz, Mehmet Gümüş - Kanmaz, Burcu - Buduneli, Nurcan. “Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases Conditions Related With Female Sex Steroid Hormones”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi 22/3 (September 1, 2025): 403-408. https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1618476.
JAMA
1.Kanmaz MG, Kanmaz B, Buduneli N. Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2025;22:403–408.
MLA
Kanmaz, Mehmet Gümüş, et al. “Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases Conditions Related With Female Sex Steroid Hormones”. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik Ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 403-8, doi:10.38136/jgon.1618476.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Gümüş Kanmaz, Burcu Kanmaz, Nurcan Buduneli. Periodontal Manifestations of Diseases/Conditions Related with Female Sex Steroid Hormones. Jinekoloji-Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;22(3):403-8. doi:10.38136/jgon.1618476