Anne Ölümlerinin Önlenmesi: Uluslararası Bakım ve İzlem Modelleri

Abstract

Anne ölümleri, sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesinin değerlendirilmesinde kritik bir göstergedir. Tüm anne ölümlerinin çoğu gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ve önlenebilir ölümlerdir. Risklerin erken dönemde belirlenerek bireye özgü bakım modelleri ile önlenebilir ölüm nedenlerinin ortadan kaldırılması mümkündür. Anne ölümlerini azaltmaya yönelik küresel hedeflerin yanı sıra yeni bakım ve izlem modellerine ihtiyaç vardır. Dünyada anne sağlığının iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi için gebelerin bakım ve izlemlerinin sağlandığı farklı modeller bulunmaktadır. Bunlara örnek olarak Nurse-Family Partnership, mHealth, First Birn, MIECHV, ImTeCHO, Safe@Home, OB Nest, mCARE I literatürde yer almaktadır. Hem geleneksel yöntemler hem de teknolojinin sağladığı olanaklarla birey ve aile odaklı bakım modelleri ile gebe izlemlerinin sayısı ve kalitesi arttıracak, anne ölümleri azalacaktır. Yeni bakım ve izlem modellerinin test edilmesi için kanıt temelli daha fazla çalışmalara ve ulusal modellere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

• Anne ölümleri
• Ev ziyaretleri
• Nurse-Family Partnership
• mHealth
• First Born

Maternal Mortality Prevention: International Care and Follow-up Models

Abstract

Maternal mortality is a critical indicator in evaluating the quality of healthcare services. Most of all maternal deaths are in developing countries and are preventable. With personalized care models, it is possible to eliminate preventable causes of death by identifying risks at an early stage. In addition to the global targets to reduce maternal mortality, new care and follow-up models are needed. There are different models in the world that provide care and follow-up of pregnant women in order to improve and improve maternal health. Examples of these are Nurse-Family Partnership, mHealth, First Birn, MIECHV, ImTeCHO, Safe @ Home, OB Nest, mCARE I in the literature. With both traditional methods and the possibilities provided by technology, individual and family-oriented care models will increase the number and quality of pregnant follow-ups and decrease maternal deaths. Further evidence-based studies and national models are needed to test new care and follow-up models.

Keywords

• Maternal deaths
• Home visit
• Nurse-Family Partnership
• mHealth
• First Birn

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