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PERINATAL AND NEONATAL MORTALITY

Year 2013, Volume: 10 Issue: 40, 1660 - 1664, 01.10.2013

Abstract

Aim: Perinatal and neonatal mortality is one of the most important public health problem in a country. As pregnancy outcomes reflect the quality of prenatal and neonatal period, they are one of the most important indicators of social and economic development. The etiology of perinatal and neonatal mortality varies according to the degree of countries’ development. In developing countries prolonged labor, preeclampsia and infection are common causes whereas in developed countries congenital or karyotypic anomalies, placental problems that cause growth restriction, medical problems of mothers are the most common causes. It is important to find out the conditions leading to perinatal and neonatal mortality, it can be evaluated through the analysis of mortality cases as individual or group in a hospital, region or country. Cases should be classified for the evaluation of situations that lead to mortality, prevention strategies and monitoring perinatal care. There are more than 35 published classifying systems, all have their own strengths and weakness, none of them has been universally accepted. It is important to use and evaluate correctly and appropriately which of them is preferred. The goal is to reduce mortality rates of a country by detection of situations leading to perinatal and neonatal mortality and with prevention strategies.

References

  • World Health Organization. Neonatal and Perinatal Mortality: Country, Regional and Global Estimates, 2013.
  • Türkiye “Nüfus ve Sağlık” Araştırmaları (TNSA) 2008
  • Richardus JH, Graafmans WC, Verloove- Vanhorick SP, Mackenbach JP.The perinatal mortality rate as an indicator of quality of care in international comparisions. Med Care 1998;36(1):54-66.
  • Cousens S, Blencowe H, Stanton C et al. National, regional and worldwidw estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: a systematic analysis. Lancet 2011; 378(9794):873-4.
  • Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Pattinson R et al. Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count? Lancet 2011;377(9775):1448-63.
  • McClure EM, Wright LL, Goldenberg RL et al. The global network : a prospective study of stillbirths in developing countries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197(3):247.e1-5.
  • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics Report 2006
  • McClure EM, Nalubamba-Phiri M, Goldenberg RL. Stillbirth in developing countries. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006:94(2):82-90.
  • Huang DY, Usher RH, Kramer MS, et al. Determinants of unexplained antepartum fetal deaths. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95(2):215-21.
  • Alessandri LM, Stanley FJ, Newnham J, Walters BN. The epidemiological characteristics of unexplained antepartum stillbirths. Early Hum Dev 1992;30(2):147-61.
  • Gordijn SJ, Korteweg FJ, Erwich JJHM, Holm JP, et al. A multilayered approach for t he analysis of perinatal mortality using different classification systems. European Journal of Obstetrics&Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2009;144(2)99-104.
  • Korteweg FJ, Gordijn SJ,Timmer A, et al. The Tulip classification of perinatal mortality: introduction and multidisciplinary inter-rater agreement. BJOG 2006;113(4):393-401.
  • Wigglesworth JS. Monitoring perinatal mortality. A pathophysiological approach. Lancet 1980;2(8196):684-6.
  • Chan A, King JF, Flenady V, et al. Classification of perinatal deaths: development of the Australian and New Zeland classifications. J Paediatr Child Health 2004;40(7):340-7.
  • Aksoy HT, Ş. Oğuz ŞS, Uraş N, Erdeve Ö, Bayramoğlu H, Zergeroğlu S, Dilmen U. Yenidoğan otopsilerinin değerlendirilmesi: tek merkez deneyimi. 1.Puader Kongresi, 23-27 Nisan 2012, Antalya Sözlü sunum
  • Gardosi J, Kady SM, McGeown P, et al. Classification of stillbirth by relevant condition at death (ReCoDe) : population based cohort study. BMJ 2005;331(7525):1113-7.
  • Wigglesworth JS. Classification of perinatal deaths. Soz Praventivmed 1994;39(1):11-4..
  • De Galan-Roosen AE, Kuijpers JC, Oei YB et al. Discrepancy between results of registration of perinatal cause of death by the CBS and by personal studies in the Delft-Westland-Oostland region. Ned Tidschr Geneeskd 1997,141(5):237-40.
  • Ecevit A, Oğuz SS, Tarcan A, Yazıcı C, Dilmen U. The changing patteren of perinatal mortality and causes of death in central Anatolian region of Turkey. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2012;25(9):1738-41.
  • Kokmaz A, Akçören Z, Alanay Y, Özyüncü Ö, Yiğit Ş ve ark. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hastanesi 2001- 2006 dönemi perinatal mortalite analizi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2010; 53:175-188.
  • Demirel G, Tezel B, Özbaş S, Oğuz SS, Erdeve Ö, Uras N, Dilmen U. Rapid decrease of neonatal mortality in Turkey. Matern Child Health J 2013;17(7):1215-21.

PERİNATAL VE NEONATAL MORTALİTE

Year 2013, Volume: 10 Issue: 40, 1660 - 1664, 01.10.2013

Abstract

Amaç: Perinatal ve neonatal mortalite bir ülkenin en önemli toplum sağlığı sorunlarından birisidir. Gebeliğin sonuçları, prenatal ve neonatal dönemin kalitesini gösterdiğinden, ülkenin sosyal ve ekonomik gelişmişliğini gösteren önemli belirteçlerindendir. Ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyine göre perinatal ve neonatal mortalite etyolojisi değişkenlik göstermektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde uzamış eylem, preeklampsi ve enfeksiyon en sık nedenler iken, gelişmiş ülkelerde konjenital anomaliler veya karyotip anomalileri, gelişme geriliğine neden olacak plasental problemler, annenin medikal hastalıkları en sık nedenler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Önemli olan perinatal ve neonatal mortaliteye neden olan durumları aydınlatmaktır, bu da bir hastanedeki, bölgedeki veya ülkedeki bireysel ya da grup olarak mortalite vakalarının analiz edilmesi ile değerlendirilir. Vakalar, mortaliteye neden olan durumların değerlendirilmesi, önleme stratejileri alınması ve perinatal bakımın denetlenmesi için sınıflandırılmalıdır. Perinatal ölümleri sınıflandırmak için 35’den fazla sınıflama yapılmıştır herbirinin güçlü ve zayıf yanları vardır ancak hiçbiri uluslararası düzeyde kabul edilmemiştir. Önemli olan hangi sistem kullanılıyorsa uygun ve doğru bir şekilde kullanılması ve değerlendirilmesidir. Amaç perinatal ve neonatal mortaliteye neden olan durumların ortaya koyulması ile önleme stratejilerinin alınması ve bir ülkenin mortalite hızlarını azaltmak olmalıdır.

References

  • World Health Organization. Neonatal and Perinatal Mortality: Country, Regional and Global Estimates, 2013.
  • Türkiye “Nüfus ve Sağlık” Araştırmaları (TNSA) 2008
  • Richardus JH, Graafmans WC, Verloove- Vanhorick SP, Mackenbach JP.The perinatal mortality rate as an indicator of quality of care in international comparisions. Med Care 1998;36(1):54-66.
  • Cousens S, Blencowe H, Stanton C et al. National, regional and worldwidw estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: a systematic analysis. Lancet 2011; 378(9794):873-4.
  • Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Pattinson R et al. Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count? Lancet 2011;377(9775):1448-63.
  • McClure EM, Wright LL, Goldenberg RL et al. The global network : a prospective study of stillbirths in developing countries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197(3):247.e1-5.
  • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Vital Statistics Report 2006
  • McClure EM, Nalubamba-Phiri M, Goldenberg RL. Stillbirth in developing countries. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006:94(2):82-90.
  • Huang DY, Usher RH, Kramer MS, et al. Determinants of unexplained antepartum fetal deaths. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95(2):215-21.
  • Alessandri LM, Stanley FJ, Newnham J, Walters BN. The epidemiological characteristics of unexplained antepartum stillbirths. Early Hum Dev 1992;30(2):147-61.
  • Gordijn SJ, Korteweg FJ, Erwich JJHM, Holm JP, et al. A multilayered approach for t he analysis of perinatal mortality using different classification systems. European Journal of Obstetrics&Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2009;144(2)99-104.
  • Korteweg FJ, Gordijn SJ,Timmer A, et al. The Tulip classification of perinatal mortality: introduction and multidisciplinary inter-rater agreement. BJOG 2006;113(4):393-401.
  • Wigglesworth JS. Monitoring perinatal mortality. A pathophysiological approach. Lancet 1980;2(8196):684-6.
  • Chan A, King JF, Flenady V, et al. Classification of perinatal deaths: development of the Australian and New Zeland classifications. J Paediatr Child Health 2004;40(7):340-7.
  • Aksoy HT, Ş. Oğuz ŞS, Uraş N, Erdeve Ö, Bayramoğlu H, Zergeroğlu S, Dilmen U. Yenidoğan otopsilerinin değerlendirilmesi: tek merkez deneyimi. 1.Puader Kongresi, 23-27 Nisan 2012, Antalya Sözlü sunum
  • Gardosi J, Kady SM, McGeown P, et al. Classification of stillbirth by relevant condition at death (ReCoDe) : population based cohort study. BMJ 2005;331(7525):1113-7.
  • Wigglesworth JS. Classification of perinatal deaths. Soz Praventivmed 1994;39(1):11-4..
  • De Galan-Roosen AE, Kuijpers JC, Oei YB et al. Discrepancy between results of registration of perinatal cause of death by the CBS and by personal studies in the Delft-Westland-Oostland region. Ned Tidschr Geneeskd 1997,141(5):237-40.
  • Ecevit A, Oğuz SS, Tarcan A, Yazıcı C, Dilmen U. The changing patteren of perinatal mortality and causes of death in central Anatolian region of Turkey. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2012;25(9):1738-41.
  • Kokmaz A, Akçören Z, Alanay Y, Özyüncü Ö, Yiğit Ş ve ark. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hastanesi 2001- 2006 dönemi perinatal mortalite analizi. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2010; 53:175-188.
  • Demirel G, Tezel B, Özbaş S, Oğuz SS, Erdeve Ö, Uras N, Dilmen U. Rapid decrease of neonatal mortality in Turkey. Matern Child Health J 2013;17(7):1215-21.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Aslıhan Köse Çetinkaya This is me

Nurdan Uraş This is me

Uğur Dilmen This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 10 Issue: 40

Cite

Vancouver Köse Çetinkaya A, Uraş N, Dilmen U. PERİNATAL VE NEONATAL MORTALİTE. JGON. 2013;10(40):1660-4.