Son Dört Yılda Üçüncü Basamak Hastanemizde Doğumu Gerçekleşen Çoğul Gebelik Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2023,
Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1656 - 1661, 30.03.2023
Özge Şehirli Kıncı
,
Mehmet Ferdi Kıncı
,
Leyla Taştan
,
Ercan Saruhan
,
Ahmet Akın Sivaslıoğlu
Abstract
Amaç: Tersiyer bir merkez olan hastanemizin Ocak 2016-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasındaki çoğul gebeliklerin sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Muğla Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği’nde Ocak 2016-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında doğumu gerçekleşen 6567 gebe arasından 107 çoğul gebelik çalışmaya dahil edildi. Retrospektif olarak değerlendirilen bu gebelerin 106’sı ikiz, 1’i üçüz gebelik idi.
Bulgular: İkiz gebeliklerin 87’si (%80.18) diamniyotik-dikoryonik, 11’i (%10.37) dikoryonik-monoamniyotik, 8’i (%7.54) monokoryonik-monoamniyotik olduğu saptanmıştır. Doğumların 76’sı (%71.69) preterm doğum ile gerçekleşmiş olup 30 (%28.3) gebenin doğumu miadında gerçekleşmiştir. İkiz gebeliklerin 12 (%11.1)’si normal doğum, 96 (%88.9)’sı sezaryen ile doğumunu gerçekleştirmiştir. Sezaryen ve vajinal doğum grubu kendi arasında karşılaştırıldığında kan kaybı açısından istatistiksel olarak fark izlenmemiştir. Hospitalizasyon süresi açısından karşılaştırıldığında ise vajinal doğum grubunda hospitalizasyon süresinin daha kısa olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın klinik sonuçları güncel literatür ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, literatür bilgisinden farklı olarak değerlendirdiğimiz sezaryen ve vajinal doğum arasında kan kaybı ve hospitalizasyon süresidir. Sezaryen ile vajinal doğum arasından kan kaybı açısından fark izlenmemiş olup vajinal doğum yapan hastaların hospitalizasyon süresinin daha kısa olduğu izlenmiştir.
References
- 1. Black M, Bhattacharya S, eds. Epidemiology of multiple pregnancy and the effect of assisted conception2010. Elsevier.
- 2. Dias T, Bhide A. Epidemiology/Incidence of Multiple Pregnancy. Multiple Pregnancy-E-book: Recent Advances in Management of Multiple Pregnancy.2019;1.
- 3. Santana DS, Surita FG, Cecatti JG. Multiple pregnancy: epidemiology and association with maternal and perinatal morbidity. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia.2018;40:554-562.
- 4. Wan JJ, et al. Current practices in determining amnionicity and chorionicity in multiple gestations. Prenatal diagnosis.2011;31:125-130.
- 5. Blondel B, Macfarlane A, Gissler M, Breart G, Zeitlin J. General obstetrics: Preterm birth and multiple pregnancy in European countries participating in the PERISTAT project. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology.2006;113:528-535.
- 6. Rizwan N, Abbasi RM, Mughal R. Maternal morbidity and perinatal outcome with twin pregnancy. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad.2010;22:105-107.
- 7. Kuo H, Yang J, Wang K. Preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi= Chinese medical journal; Free China ed.1995;55:392-396.
- 8. Rauh-Hain JA, et al. Risk for developing gestational diabetes in women with twin pregnancies. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.2009;22:293-299.
- 9. Talip G, Abdullah S, İsmail Hatndi K, Mehmet KARACA MD. Kliniğimizde Son İki Yılda Doğum Yapan Çoğul Gebeliklerin Değerlendirilmesi.
- 10. Schwartz DB, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus: metabolic and blood glucose parameters in singleton versus twin pregnancies. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.1999;181:912-914.
- 11. Manso P, Vaz A, Taborda A, Silva IS. Chorionicity and perinatal complications in twin pregnancy: a 10 years case series. Acta medica portuguesa.2011;24:695-698.
- 12. Hayes‐Ryan D, Meaney S, Hodnett A, Geisler M, O'Donoghue K. The maternal and perinatal implications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in a multiple pregnancy cohort. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.2020;99:525-536.
- 13. Machado M, Teixeira EL, Ferreira LM, Rodrigues F, Henriques R, Afonso E. Perinatal outcome in relation to chorionicity in twin pregnancy. Acta medica portuguesa.2017;30:12-16.
- 14. Khaliq S, Qureshi S, Roohi M. Multiple pregnancy: frequency of maternal and fetal complications. Professional Med J.2008;15:175-178.
- 15. Qazi G. Obstetric and perinatal outcome of multiple pregnancy. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak.2011;21:142-145.
- 16. Kurdi AM, Mesleh RA, Al-Hakeem MM, Khashoggi TY, Khalifa HM. Multiple pregnancy and preterm labor. Saudi medical journal.2004;25:632-637.
- 17. ÜLKÜMEN BA, PALA HG, ÇALIK E, KOYUNCU FM. İkiz gebeliklerde fetal ve maternal sonuçların değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi.2013;27:123-128.
- 18. Ulubay M, et al. Skin incision lengths in caesarean section. Çukurova Medical Journal.2016;41:82-86.
- 19. Barrett JF, et al. A randomized trial of planned cesarean or vaginal delivery for twin pregnancy. New England journal of medicine.2013;369:1295-1305.
Evaluation of Multiple Pregnancies Who Delivered During The Last Four Years In Our Tertiary Hospital
Year 2023,
Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1656 - 1661, 30.03.2023
Özge Şehirli Kıncı
,
Mehmet Ferdi Kıncı
,
Leyla Taştan
,
Ercan Saruhan
,
Ahmet Akın Sivaslıoğlu
Abstract
Aim: We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of multiple pregnancies between January 2016 and December 2020 in our hospital, which is a tertiary center.
Materials and Methods: 107 multiple pregnancies were included in the study among 6567 pregnant women who were delivered between January 2016 and December 2020 in Muğla University Training and Research Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic. Of these retrospectively evaluated pregnant women, 106 were twins and 1 was triplet.
Results: It was determined that 87 (80.18%) twin pregnancies were diamniotic-dichorionic, 11 (10.37%) were dichorionic-monoamniotic, and 8 (7.54%) were monochorionic-monoamniotic, respectively. 76 (71.69%) of the deliveries were with preterm delivery and 30 (28.3%) of the pregnant women were delivered at term. Twelve (11.1%) twin pregnancies were delivered by vaginal delivery, and 96 (88.9%) by cesarean section (C/S). No statistical difference was observed in terms of blood loss when the C/S and vaginal delivery groups were compared. When compared in terms of hospitalization time, it was found that the hospitalization period was shorter in the vaginal delivery group.
Conclusion: The clinical results of our study are similar to the current literature. In our study, what we evaluated differently from the literature is blood loss and hospitalization time between C/S and vaginal delivery. There was no difference between C/S and vaginal delivery in terms of blood loss, and it was observed that the hospitalization period of patients who had vaginal delivery was shorter.
References
- 1. Black M, Bhattacharya S, eds. Epidemiology of multiple pregnancy and the effect of assisted conception2010. Elsevier.
- 2. Dias T, Bhide A. Epidemiology/Incidence of Multiple Pregnancy. Multiple Pregnancy-E-book: Recent Advances in Management of Multiple Pregnancy.2019;1.
- 3. Santana DS, Surita FG, Cecatti JG. Multiple pregnancy: epidemiology and association with maternal and perinatal morbidity. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia.2018;40:554-562.
- 4. Wan JJ, et al. Current practices in determining amnionicity and chorionicity in multiple gestations. Prenatal diagnosis.2011;31:125-130.
- 5. Blondel B, Macfarlane A, Gissler M, Breart G, Zeitlin J. General obstetrics: Preterm birth and multiple pregnancy in European countries participating in the PERISTAT project. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology.2006;113:528-535.
- 6. Rizwan N, Abbasi RM, Mughal R. Maternal morbidity and perinatal outcome with twin pregnancy. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad.2010;22:105-107.
- 7. Kuo H, Yang J, Wang K. Preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi= Chinese medical journal; Free China ed.1995;55:392-396.
- 8. Rauh-Hain JA, et al. Risk for developing gestational diabetes in women with twin pregnancies. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.2009;22:293-299.
- 9. Talip G, Abdullah S, İsmail Hatndi K, Mehmet KARACA MD. Kliniğimizde Son İki Yılda Doğum Yapan Çoğul Gebeliklerin Değerlendirilmesi.
- 10. Schwartz DB, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus: metabolic and blood glucose parameters in singleton versus twin pregnancies. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.1999;181:912-914.
- 11. Manso P, Vaz A, Taborda A, Silva IS. Chorionicity and perinatal complications in twin pregnancy: a 10 years case series. Acta medica portuguesa.2011;24:695-698.
- 12. Hayes‐Ryan D, Meaney S, Hodnett A, Geisler M, O'Donoghue K. The maternal and perinatal implications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in a multiple pregnancy cohort. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.2020;99:525-536.
- 13. Machado M, Teixeira EL, Ferreira LM, Rodrigues F, Henriques R, Afonso E. Perinatal outcome in relation to chorionicity in twin pregnancy. Acta medica portuguesa.2017;30:12-16.
- 14. Khaliq S, Qureshi S, Roohi M. Multiple pregnancy: frequency of maternal and fetal complications. Professional Med J.2008;15:175-178.
- 15. Qazi G. Obstetric and perinatal outcome of multiple pregnancy. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak.2011;21:142-145.
- 16. Kurdi AM, Mesleh RA, Al-Hakeem MM, Khashoggi TY, Khalifa HM. Multiple pregnancy and preterm labor. Saudi medical journal.2004;25:632-637.
- 17. ÜLKÜMEN BA, PALA HG, ÇALIK E, KOYUNCU FM. İkiz gebeliklerde fetal ve maternal sonuçların değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi.2013;27:123-128.
- 18. Ulubay M, et al. Skin incision lengths in caesarean section. Çukurova Medical Journal.2016;41:82-86.
- 19. Barrett JF, et al. A randomized trial of planned cesarean or vaginal delivery for twin pregnancy. New England journal of medicine.2013;369:1295-1305.