Comparison of Average Platelet Volume Values in Healthy Pregnancy versus Abortion Imminens Between 10-12 Weeks.
Year 2024,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 128 - 133, 30.06.2024
Selver Kübra Akkaya
,
Rahime Bedir Fındık
,
Eyup Gokhan Turmus
,
Burak Elmas
,
Özlem Moraloğlu Tekin
Abstract
Introduction: Early pregnancy loss is one of the most common pregnancy complications. The etiology is unclear. Increased coagulability leads to recurrent pregnancy loss and anticoagulant therapy increases the live births of unknown cause pregnancy loss. Mean platelet volüme (MPV) can provide information about platelet aggregation and the coagulation. This study compared MPV of healthy pregnant women and pregnant women who were diagnosed with threatened miscarriage
Materials and Methods: The study included 113 patients, 64 of them were diagnosed with threatened miscarriage (AI), 49 of them were healthy pregnant women. Complete blood count (CBC) parameters of the two groups were compared.
Results: The MPV of the patients had been diagnosed with threatened miscarriage was found significantly lower than the control group (p = 0.004). Hematocrit (Htc) value was significantly higher in the AI group (p: 0.006). In terms of other CBC parameters there were no significant differences between the two groups.
Discussion: In our present study MPV was significantly lower in patients diagnosed AI contrary to the literature. Intheliterature, studies have shown that MPV value of patients with recurrent pregnancy loss is higher than the healthy control group but also Htc value of AI group were detected higher than the control group, in line with other studies.
References
- 1. Regan, L. and R. Rai, Epidemiology and the medical causes of miscarriage. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2000. 14(5): p. 839-54.
- 2. Neilson, J.P., et al., Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage (less than 24 weeks). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010(1): p. CD007223.
- 3. Trinder, J., et al., Management of miscarriage: expectant, medical, or surgical? Results of randomised controlled trial (miscarriage treatment (MIST) trial). BMJ, 2006. 332(7552): p. 1235-40.
- 4. You, J.H. and T.K. Chung, Expectant, medical or surgical treatment for spontaneous abortion in first trimester of pregnancy: a cost analysis. Hum Reprod, 2005. 20(10): p. 2873-8.
- 5. Di Nisio, M., L. Peters, and S. Middeldorp, Anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005(2): p. CD004734.
- 6. Uysal, A.,İncebıyık, A., Hacıvelioğlu, S., Gencer, M., Güngör, A., & Coşar, E. Is ThereAnyRelationshipBetweenPlateletFunctions, Red Cell Distribution WidthandRecurrentPregnancyLoss? Trombosit Fonksiyonları ve RDW İle Tekrarlayan Gebelik Kayıpları Arasında Bir İlişki Var Mıdır?.jcam.com.tr
- 7. Han, J.S., et al., Increased mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio in Korean patients with deep vein thrombosis. Platelets, 2013. 24(8): p. 590-3.
- 8. Martin, J.F., et al., The biological significance of platelet volume: its relationship to bleeding time, platelet thromboxane B2 production and megakaryocyte nuclear DNA concentration. Thromb Res, 1983. 32(5): p. 443-60.
- 9. Alonso, A., et al., Acquired and inherited thrombophilia in women with unexplained fetal losses. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2002. 187(5): p. 1337-42.
- 10. De Luca, G., et al., Platelet distribution width and the extent of coronary artery disease: results from a large prospective study. Platelets, 2010. 21(7): p. 508-14.
- 11. Ege, M.R., et al., Mean platelet volume: an important predictor of coronary collateral development. Platelets, 2013. 24(3): p. 200-4.
- 12. Piazze, J., et al., Doppler velocimetry alterations related to platelet changes in third trimester pregnancies. Platelets, 2007. 18(1): p. 11-5.
- 13. Kebapcilar, L., et al., High mean platelet volume, low-grade systemic coagulation and fibrinolytic activation are associated with androgen and insulin levels in polycystic ovary syndrome. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2009. 280(2): p. 187-93.
- 14. Akcan, A.B., et al., Mean platelet volumes in babies of preeclamptic mothers. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 2011. 22(4): p. 285-7.
- 15. Kosus, N., et al., Mean platelet volume as a marker of thrombosis in patients with missed abortion. Acta Haematol, 2011. 125(4): p. 208-9.
- 16. Avcıoğlu SN., Altınkaya SO., Küçük M., Sezer SD., Yüksel H., The Association Between Platelet Indices and Clinical Parameters in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. , Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med 2014;20:146-149.
- 17. Bozkurt, N., et al., The mean platelet volume in gestational diabetes. J Thromb Thrombolysis, 2006. 22(1): p. 51-4.
- 18. Dundar, O., et al., Longitudinal study of platelet size changes in gestation and predictive power of elevated MPV in development of pre-eclampsia. Prenat Diagn, 2008. 28(11): p. 1052-6.
- 19. Arıöz DT., Coşar E., Demirel R., Köken G., Investigation of Mean Platelet Volume and Dipper/ Non-dipper Status in preeclamptic women during pregnancy and postnatal period The Medical Journal of Kocatepe 8: 51-55 / Eylül 2007
- 20. Lamparelli, R.D., et al., Platelet parameters. Part I. Platelet counts and mean platelet volume in normal and pregnant subjects. S Afr Med J, 1988. 73(1): p. 36-9.
- 21. Kim, K.Y., K.E. Kim, and K.H. Kim, Mean platelet volume in the normal state and in various clinical disorders. Yonsei Med J, 1986. 27(3): p. 219-26.
10-12 Hafta Arası Abortus İmminens Tanısı Almış Gebeler ile Sağlıklı Gebelerde Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi Değerlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Year 2024,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 128 - 133, 30.06.2024
Selver Kübra Akkaya
,
Rahime Bedir Fındık
,
Eyup Gokhan Turmus
,
Burak Elmas
,
Özlem Moraloğlu Tekin
Abstract
Giriş: Erken gebelik kayıpları en yaygın görülen gebelik komplikasyonlarındandır. Etyolojisi tam bilinmemektedir. Artmış koagülabilite tekrarlayan gebelik kayıplarına sebep olmakta ve antikoagülan tedavi nedeni bilinmeyen gebelik kayıplarında canlı doğum oranını artırmaktadır. Mean Platelet Volume (Ortalama trombosit hacmi, MPV) trombosit agregasyonu ve koagülasyon hakkında bilgi verebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç sağlıklı gebelerle abortus imminens tanısı almış gebelerin MPV değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya 64 abortus imminens (AI) tanısı almış ve 49 sağlıklı gebe olmak üzere toplam 113 hasta dahil edildi. İki grubun tam kan sayımı parametreleri karşılaştırıldı. Data analizleri için One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, Independent Samples Test, Mann-Whitney Test kullanıldı.
Sonuçlar: AI tanısı almış hastaların MPV değeri kontrol grubuna oranla anlamlı düşük tespit edildi (p:0.004). Htc değeri AI grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p:0,006). Diğer tam kan sayımı parametreleri açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmedi.
Tartışma: Çalışmamızda MPV değeri AI tanılı hastalarda anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu. Literatürde tekrarlayan gebelik kayıpları olan hastalarda MPV değerinin sağlıklı kontrol grubuna oranla daha yüksek bulunduğunu gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur. MPV’nin etkili olmadığını ifade eden çalışmalar da mevcuttur. Htc ise diğer çalışmalara paralel olarak AI tanısı almış grupta kontrol grubuna oranla daha yüksek tespit edildi.
References
- 1. Regan, L. and R. Rai, Epidemiology and the medical causes of miscarriage. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2000. 14(5): p. 839-54.
- 2. Neilson, J.P., et al., Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage (less than 24 weeks). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010(1): p. CD007223.
- 3. Trinder, J., et al., Management of miscarriage: expectant, medical, or surgical? Results of randomised controlled trial (miscarriage treatment (MIST) trial). BMJ, 2006. 332(7552): p. 1235-40.
- 4. You, J.H. and T.K. Chung, Expectant, medical or surgical treatment for spontaneous abortion in first trimester of pregnancy: a cost analysis. Hum Reprod, 2005. 20(10): p. 2873-8.
- 5. Di Nisio, M., L. Peters, and S. Middeldorp, Anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005(2): p. CD004734.
- 6. Uysal, A.,İncebıyık, A., Hacıvelioğlu, S., Gencer, M., Güngör, A., & Coşar, E. Is ThereAnyRelationshipBetweenPlateletFunctions, Red Cell Distribution WidthandRecurrentPregnancyLoss? Trombosit Fonksiyonları ve RDW İle Tekrarlayan Gebelik Kayıpları Arasında Bir İlişki Var Mıdır?.jcam.com.tr
- 7. Han, J.S., et al., Increased mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio in Korean patients with deep vein thrombosis. Platelets, 2013. 24(8): p. 590-3.
- 8. Martin, J.F., et al., The biological significance of platelet volume: its relationship to bleeding time, platelet thromboxane B2 production and megakaryocyte nuclear DNA concentration. Thromb Res, 1983. 32(5): p. 443-60.
- 9. Alonso, A., et al., Acquired and inherited thrombophilia in women with unexplained fetal losses. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2002. 187(5): p. 1337-42.
- 10. De Luca, G., et al., Platelet distribution width and the extent of coronary artery disease: results from a large prospective study. Platelets, 2010. 21(7): p. 508-14.
- 11. Ege, M.R., et al., Mean platelet volume: an important predictor of coronary collateral development. Platelets, 2013. 24(3): p. 200-4.
- 12. Piazze, J., et al., Doppler velocimetry alterations related to platelet changes in third trimester pregnancies. Platelets, 2007. 18(1): p. 11-5.
- 13. Kebapcilar, L., et al., High mean platelet volume, low-grade systemic coagulation and fibrinolytic activation are associated with androgen and insulin levels in polycystic ovary syndrome. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2009. 280(2): p. 187-93.
- 14. Akcan, A.B., et al., Mean platelet volumes in babies of preeclamptic mothers. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 2011. 22(4): p. 285-7.
- 15. Kosus, N., et al., Mean platelet volume as a marker of thrombosis in patients with missed abortion. Acta Haematol, 2011. 125(4): p. 208-9.
- 16. Avcıoğlu SN., Altınkaya SO., Küçük M., Sezer SD., Yüksel H., The Association Between Platelet Indices and Clinical Parameters in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. , Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med 2014;20:146-149.
- 17. Bozkurt, N., et al., The mean platelet volume in gestational diabetes. J Thromb Thrombolysis, 2006. 22(1): p. 51-4.
- 18. Dundar, O., et al., Longitudinal study of platelet size changes in gestation and predictive power of elevated MPV in development of pre-eclampsia. Prenat Diagn, 2008. 28(11): p. 1052-6.
- 19. Arıöz DT., Coşar E., Demirel R., Köken G., Investigation of Mean Platelet Volume and Dipper/ Non-dipper Status in preeclamptic women during pregnancy and postnatal period The Medical Journal of Kocatepe 8: 51-55 / Eylül 2007
- 20. Lamparelli, R.D., et al., Platelet parameters. Part I. Platelet counts and mean platelet volume in normal and pregnant subjects. S Afr Med J, 1988. 73(1): p. 36-9.
- 21. Kim, K.Y., K.E. Kim, and K.H. Kim, Mean platelet volume in the normal state and in various clinical disorders. Yonsei Med J, 1986. 27(3): p. 219-26.