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Is the use of first-trimester systemic inflammation markers predictive in fetal growth restriction?

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 22.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1578631

Abstract

Aim: To predict fetal growth restriction (FGR) and its effect on prognosis according to changes in systemic inflammation indexes, such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI).
Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 200 women with singleton pregnancies diagnosed with FGR, and the control group comprised 280 obstetrically and demographically matched healthy pregnant women. The NLR, SII, and SIRI were compared between the groups according to the first-trimester complete blood count results.
Results: When the groups were compared in terms of systemic inflammation indexes, the NLR, SII, and SIRI were found to be statistically lower in the FGR group (p<0.001, p=0.01, and p=0.03, respectively).
Conclusion: We found that the NLR, SII, and SIRI were lower in pregnant women with FGR compared to the control group, according to the first-trimester complete blood count analysis.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Unit of the hospital (E2-22-2848).

References

  • Fetal Growth Restriction: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 227. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(2):e16-e28. Chauhan SP, Rice MM, Grobman WA, Bailit J, Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, et al. Neonatal Morbidity of Small- and Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates Born at Term in Uncomplicated Pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(3):511-9. Albu AR, Anca AF, Horhoianu VV, Horhoianu IA. Predictive factors for intrauterine growth restriction. J Med Life. 2014;7(2):165-71. Schjenken JE, Green ES, Overduin TS, Mah CY, Russell DL, Robertson SA. Endocrine Disruptor Compounds-A Cause of Impaired Immune Tolerance Driving Inflammatory Disorders of Pregnancy? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:607539.

Birinci trimester sistemik inflamasyon belirteçleri fetal büyüme kısıtlılığı prediksiyonunda kullanılabilir mi?

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 22.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1578631

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR), sistemik immün-inflamasyon indeksi (SII) ve sistemik inflamasyon yanıt indeksi (SIRI) gibi sistemik inflamasyon indekslerindeki değişikliklerin, fetal büyüme kısıtlılığı (FGR) ve prognoz üzerindeki etkisini tahmin etmekti.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Çalışma grubu FGR tanısı almış tekil gebeliği olan 200 kadın, kontrol grubu ise obstetrik ve demografik olarak eşleştirilmiş 280 sağlıklı gebe kadın oluşturmaktaydı. Birinci trimester tam kan sayımı sonuçlarına göre gruplar arasında NLR, SII ve SIRI karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Gruplar sistemik inflamasyon indeksleri açısından karşılaştırıldığında, NLR, SII ve SIRI'nin FGR grubunda istatistiksel olarak daha düşük olduğu bulundu (sırasıyla p<0,001, p=0,01 ve p=0,03).
Sonuç: FGR'li gebelerde birinci trimester tam kan sayımı analizine göre NLR, SII ve SIRI'nin kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük bulunmuştur.

References

  • Fetal Growth Restriction: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 227. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(2):e16-e28. Chauhan SP, Rice MM, Grobman WA, Bailit J, Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, et al. Neonatal Morbidity of Small- and Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonates Born at Term in Uncomplicated Pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(3):511-9. Albu AR, Anca AF, Horhoianu VV, Horhoianu IA. Predictive factors for intrauterine growth restriction. J Med Life. 2014;7(2):165-71. Schjenken JE, Green ES, Overduin TS, Mah CY, Russell DL, Robertson SA. Endocrine Disruptor Compounds-A Cause of Impaired Immune Tolerance Driving Inflammatory Disorders of Pregnancy? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:607539.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Zahid Ağaoğlu 0000-0001-8726-1075

Atakan Tanacan 0000-0001-8209-8248

Ramazan Denizli 0000-0003-1128-7169

Bedri Sakcak 0000-0003-0277-5072

Nihat Farisoğulları 0000-0002-7767-0657

Murat Haksever 0000-0002-9526-3828

Özgür Kara 0000-0002-4204-0014

Dilek Sahin 0000-0001-8567-9048

Publication Date March 22, 2025
Submission Date November 3, 2024
Acceptance Date November 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Ağaoğlu Z, Tanacan A, Denizli R, Sakcak B, Farisoğulları N, Haksever M, Kara Ö, Sahin D. Is the use of first-trimester systemic inflammation markers predictive in fetal growth restriction?. JGON. 2025;22(1):7-11.