Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Comparison of Grade 3 endometrioid type endometrial cancer with clear cell and serous type endometrial cancer in terms of clinicopathology and survival, and examination of prognostic factors affecting survival.

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 95 - 100, 22.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1626226

Abstract

Aim: comparison of the similarities of grade 3 endometrioid type endometrial cancer with clear cell and serous type endometrial cancer in terms of clinicopathology and survival and examination of prognostic factors affecting survival.
Material and methods: the medical records of 207 patients who were diagnosed with clear cell, serous and grade 3 endometrioid type endometrial cancer and who underwent surgery at Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Training and Research Hospital between June 2007 and September 2019 and at Ankara City Hospital between September 2019 and April 2022 were reviewed and their demographic, surgical and pathological features were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as grade 3 endometrioid type endometrial cancer and serous/clear cell endometrial cancer, and the patients were compared in terms of clinical and demographic features with univariate-multivariate analyses.
Results: the mean age of the patients was 63.3±9.3 years. The rate of early stage disease in the grade 3 endometrioid group was significantly higher (66.3%-44.9%, p=0.002). In the grade 3 endometrioid group, adnexal invasion rate (13.5%-31.4%, p=0.003), uterine serosal invasion rate (10.1%-22%, p=0.023), positive cytology rate (10.1%-29.7%, p=0.001), lymph node metastasis rate (20.2%-43.2%, p=0.001) and abdominal metastasis rate (9%-28%, p=0.001) were significantly lower than in the serous/clear cell group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of overall survival times of 12-18-24-36 months (p=0.910). According to the univariate analysis between the groups, there was a significant risk for overall survival in age categories (p=0.039) and stages (p=0.034). In the multivariate analysis, age over 63 and advanced stage disease were evaluated as poor prognostic factors.
Conclusion: there was no significant difference in survival between grade 3 endometrial cancer and serous and clear cell endometrial cancers. Being over 63 years of age and having advanced-stage disease were considered poor prognostic factors.

Ethical Statement

yok

Supporting Institution

yok

Thanks

yok

References

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, vd. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. Mayıs 2021;71(3):209-49. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. Ocak 2017;67(1):7-30.

Grade 3 endometrioid tip endometrium kanseri ile berrak hücreli ve seröz tip endometrium kanserlerinin klinikopatolojik ve sağ kalım açısından karşılaştırılması ve sağ kalımı etkileyen prognostik faktörlerin incelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 95 - 100, 22.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1626226

Abstract

Amaç: grade 3 endometrioid tip endometrium kanseri ile berrak hücreli ve seröz tip endometrium kanserinin klinikopatolojik ve sağkalım açısından benzerliğinin karşılaştırılması ve sağ kalımı etkileyen prognostik faktörlerin incelenmesi.
Gereç ve yöntemler: haziran 2007 ile eylül 2019 yılları arasında Zekai Tahir Burak Kadın Sağlığı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi ile Eylül 2019 ile Nisan 2022 yılları arasında Ankara Şehir Hastanesi’nde ameliyat olup berrak hücreli, seröz ve grade 3 endometrioid tip endometrium kanseri tanısı almış 207 adet hastanın medikal kayıtları incelenerek demografik, cerrahi ve patolojik özellikleri analiz edildi. Hastalar grade 3 endometriod tip endometrium kanseri ve seröz/berrak hücreli endometrium kanseri olarak iki gruba ayrıldı ve hastalar klinik ve demografik özellikler yönünden univaryan-multivaryan analizlerle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: hastaların yaş ortalaması 63.3±9.3 idi. Grade 3 endometrioid grubun erken evre olma oranı anlamlı şekilde daha yüksekti (%66.3-%44.9, p=0,002). Grade 3 Endometrioid grubunda, seröz/berrak hücreli gruba göre adneksal invazyon oranı (%13.5-%31.4, p=0,003), uterin serozal invazyon oranı (%10.1-%22, p=0,023), pozitif sitoloji oranı (%10.1-%29.7, p=0,001), lenf nodu metastazı oranı (%20.2-%43.2, p=0,001) ve abdominal metastaz oranı (%9-%28, p=0,001) anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. Her iki grup arasında 12-18-24-36 aylık genel sağkalım süreleri açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (p=0,910). Gruplar arasında yapılan tek değişkenli analize göre yaş kategorilerinde (p=0,039) ve evreler arasında (p=0,034) genel sağkalım için anlamlı bir risk vardı. Multivariant analizde yaşın 63’ün üzerinde olması ve ileri evre hastalık kötü prognostik faktör olarak değerlendirildi.
Sonuç: grade 3 endometrium kanseri ile seröz ve berrak hücreli endometrium kanserleri arasında sağkalım açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu. 63 yaş üzeri olmak ve ileri evre hastalığa sahip olmak kötü prognostik faktör olarak değerlendirildi.

References

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, vd. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. Mayıs 2021;71(3):209-49. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. Ocak 2017;67(1):7-30.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatma Nazlı Demir 0000-0002-7068-559X

Özgün Ceylan 0000-0001-9975-2058

Zeliha Fırat Cüylan 0000-0003-3382-8763

Bülent Özdal 0000-0001-9829-688X

Publication Date March 22, 2025
Submission Date January 24, 2025
Acceptance Date February 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Demir FN, Ceylan Ö, Fırat Cüylan Z, Özdal B. Comparison of Grade 3 endometrioid type endometrial cancer with clear cell and serous type endometrial cancer in terms of clinicopathology and survival, and examination of prognostic factors affecting survival. JGON. 2025;22(1):95-100.