Erken Modern Dönem İngiltere’sinde Vasiyetnamelerin Kaynak Olarak Kullanılması

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1537 - 1554, 28.12.2020

Oğulcan Çelik

https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.839231

Abstract

Vasiyetnameler, erken modern dönem İngiliz tarihi çalışmak isteyen araştırmacılar için önemli bir kaynak haline gelmiştir. Özellikle İngiltere’de mezhep değişimi, vasiyetname sahiplerinin dini tutumu ve kişisel dindarlığı üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda vasiyetnameler vazgeçilmez kaynaklar haline gelmiştir. Doğası gereği kişisel düşünceyi yansıtıp yansıtmadığı ve ne tür dış etkenlere maruz kaldığı birçok araştırmacı tarafından tartışılmıştır. İçerik açısından zengin olan bu kaynaklar yalnızca dini araştırmalarda değil birçok farklı alanda kullanılmıştır. Vasiyetnameler uygun bir metot ile incelendiği takdirde, araştırmacıları ilgili vasiyetname sahibinin zihnine daha da yakınlaştıracaktır. Bu makalede, erken modern dönem vasiyetnamelerinin işlevleri ve kullanım alanları, vasiyetnamelerin tarih araştırmaları için önemi ve birincil kaynak olarak kullanımları, tarihi bir kaynak olarak güvenilirlikleri, vasiyetnameler üzerine İngiliz literatüründe yapılan çalışmaların karşılaştırmalı analizi ve kullanılan metotlar, bu metotların tartışılması ve yerine kullanılabilecek metotlar sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Erken Modern Dönem İngiltere’si,, Miras İşleri Mahkemeleri, Vasiyetname, Kaynak Olarak Vasiyetnameler, İngiliz Reformasyonu

Thanks

Akademik danışmanım Dr. David E. Thornton'a tüm yardımları için sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Using Wills as Sources in Early Modern England

Abstract

The Last Will and Testaments have become a significant resource for scholars interested in studying Early Modern English history. Wills have become indispensable resources in studies on sect change, religious attitude, and personal piety of testators and testatrixes in England. By its nature, whether it reflects personal thoughts and what kind of external factors it is exposed to has been discussed by many scholars. These rich-in-content resources have been used not only in religious studies but also in many different fields. When examined with a proper method, wills bring scholars closer to the mind of testators or testatrixes. In this article, the function and areas of usage of Early Modern English wills, the significance of wills in historical research and use of wills as primary sources, their reliability as primary sources, comparative analysis of recent literature on wills and the used methods, analysis of these methods and the methods that can be used instead are presented.

Keywords

Early Modern England, Prerogative Courts, The Will and Last Testament, Wills as Sources, The English Reformation

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