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The Beginning of Serbian Mobilization in Kosovo and Rise of Nationalism

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 520 - 528, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.984408

Abstract

The Kosovo Albanian student demonstrations of 1981 have been used as an alibi for Serbian nationalism to strengthen its ranks in Kosovo. The rise of Serbian nationalism started several years ago, but its first appearance occurred at “Francuka 7” Street, in Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, where the seat of Serbia’s Writers’ League (henceforth: SWL) was located. This seat released clear instructions for the mobilizing actions of Serbs in Kosovo and further. The construction of various ideas was supported also by the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (henceforth: SASA and by the Serbian Orthodox Church (henceforth: SOC). This would become like a three leafed flower (SWL-SASA-SOC) whose intoxicating smell affected many Serbian minds. Therefore, the paper “The beginning of Serbian mobilization in Kosovo and rise of nationalism”, aims to elaborate the factors that influenced the beginning of rise of the Serbian nationalism, its organization and escalation, and consequences deriving from it.

References

  • “Arhiv Republike Slovenije, Fondi: Централни Kомитет Kомунистички Лиге, Škatla 872-KOSOVO,” n.d.
  • Ast Slobodanka. “Miroslav Šolević: Režim Nas Je Iskoristio.” Vreme, September 18, 1999.
  • Biserko Sonja. Kovanje Antijugoslovenske Zavere. Knjiga 1. Beograd: Helsinksi odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji, 2006.
  • ———. “Srpska Elita i Realizacija Srpskog Nacionalnog Programa.” Sarajevo, 2012.
  • “Božur u Tradiciji Srba.” Accessed May 10, 2018. https://www.bastabalkana.com/2016/03/bozur-u-tradiciji-srba-crveno-cvece-natopljeno-junackom-krvlju/.
  • Clark Howard. Civil Resistance in Kosovo. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
  • Čolović Ivan. “Tako Je Govorio Milošević.” Accessed May 10, 2018. https://pescanik.net/tako-je-govorio-milosevic/.
  • Cvetković Srđan. “Traže Ujedinjenje Albanskih Zemalja,” August 20, 2018.
  • Dragović Rade. “Osma Sednica CK KP Srbije,” n.d. http://www.novosti.rs/dodatni_sadrzaj/clanci.119.html:686773-Teror-nad-Srbima-na-Kosovu.
  • “Intervistë e Rrahman Morinës, Sekretar Krahinor i Punëve Të Brendshme, Në “Politika,” March 20, 1986.
  • Meier Viktor. Yugoslavia a History of Its Demise. London and New York: Routledge, 1999.
  • Pavlović Momčilo. “Kosovo under Autonomy 1974-1990,” Research Team 1, n.d. https://www.cla.purdue.edu/si/Team1Reporte.pdf.
  • Pešić Vesna. Ethnic Mobilization in Serbia. MIRICO: Human and Minority Rights in the Life Cycle of Ethnic Conflicts, 2007.
  • http://www.eurac.edu/en/research/autonomies/minrig/Documents/Mirico/Serbia%20Report%20WEB.pdf.
  • Stefanović Andrej. Antibirokratska Revolucija. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet političkih nauka, 2011.
  • Tomaniq Millorad. Kisha Serbe Në Luftë Dhe Luftërat Brenda. Shkoder: Camaj-Pipaj, 2006.
  • Vickers Miranda. Midis Serbëve Dhe Shqiptarëve. Tiranë: Toena, 2004.
  • Vujacic Veljko. “Serbian Nationalism, Slobodan Milosevic and the Origins of the Yugoslav War.” The Harriman Review 8, no. 4 (n.d.).
  • https://studylib.net/doc/8550754/serbian-nationalism--slobodan-milosevic-and-the-origins-o...f.
  • Zarić Zorica. “Ko Je Ovaj Čovek? Miroslav Šolević.” Accessed July 4, 2018. http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2002/06/30/srpski/T02062902.shtml.
  • “Илустрована Политика.”, Belgrade, March 4, 1986.
  • Јевтић Атанасије. Страдања Срба На Косову и Метохији Од 1941. До 1990. Године. Приштина: Јединство, 1990. https://www.rastko.rs/kosovo/istorija/stradanje_srba/index_c.html.
  • “НИН. News Magazine”, Belgrade, March 2, 1986.
  • Политика. News Magazine”, Belgrade, March 20, 1986.

Kosova’da Sırp Seferberliğinin Başlangıcı ve Milliyetçiliğin Yükselişi

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 520 - 528, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.984408

Abstract

1981'deki Kosovalı Arnavut öğrenci gösterileri (1981 arnavut baharı), Kosova'daki Sırp milliyetçiliğinin saflarını güçlendirmesi için bir mazeret olarak kullanıldı. Sırp milliyetçiliğinin inşaatı, Sırbistan Yazarlar Birliği'nin genel merkezinin bulunduğu "Francuska 7", Belgrad, Serbistan Cumhurieti, caddesinde yıllar önce başlamıştı. Buradan, Kosova'daki Sırpların seferberlik eylemleri için net talimatlar veriliyordu. Çeşitli fikirlerin inşası Sırp Bilim ve Sanat Akademisi (bundan böyle: SASA) ve Sırp Ortodoks Kilisesi (bundan böyle: SOC) tarafından da onaylanıyordu. Bu, pek çok Sırpların zihinlerini etkileyecek, sarhoş edici kokusuyla, üç yapraklı çiçeğe (SWL-SASA-SOC) dönüşecekti. Bu nedenle, “Kosova'da Sırp seferberliğinin başlangıcı ve milliyetçiliğin yükselişi” makalesi, Sırp milliyetçiliğinin başlangıcını, örgütlenmesini ve tırmanmasını etkileyen faktörleri ve bundan kaynaklanan sonuçları incelemeye amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • “Arhiv Republike Slovenije, Fondi: Централни Kомитет Kомунистички Лиге, Škatla 872-KOSOVO,” n.d.
  • Ast Slobodanka. “Miroslav Šolević: Režim Nas Je Iskoristio.” Vreme, September 18, 1999.
  • Biserko Sonja. Kovanje Antijugoslovenske Zavere. Knjiga 1. Beograd: Helsinksi odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji, 2006.
  • ———. “Srpska Elita i Realizacija Srpskog Nacionalnog Programa.” Sarajevo, 2012.
  • “Božur u Tradiciji Srba.” Accessed May 10, 2018. https://www.bastabalkana.com/2016/03/bozur-u-tradiciji-srba-crveno-cvece-natopljeno-junackom-krvlju/.
  • Clark Howard. Civil Resistance in Kosovo. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
  • Čolović Ivan. “Tako Je Govorio Milošević.” Accessed May 10, 2018. https://pescanik.net/tako-je-govorio-milosevic/.
  • Cvetković Srđan. “Traže Ujedinjenje Albanskih Zemalja,” August 20, 2018.
  • Dragović Rade. “Osma Sednica CK KP Srbije,” n.d. http://www.novosti.rs/dodatni_sadrzaj/clanci.119.html:686773-Teror-nad-Srbima-na-Kosovu.
  • “Intervistë e Rrahman Morinës, Sekretar Krahinor i Punëve Të Brendshme, Në “Politika,” March 20, 1986.
  • Meier Viktor. Yugoslavia a History of Its Demise. London and New York: Routledge, 1999.
  • Pavlović Momčilo. “Kosovo under Autonomy 1974-1990,” Research Team 1, n.d. https://www.cla.purdue.edu/si/Team1Reporte.pdf.
  • Pešić Vesna. Ethnic Mobilization in Serbia. MIRICO: Human and Minority Rights in the Life Cycle of Ethnic Conflicts, 2007.
  • http://www.eurac.edu/en/research/autonomies/minrig/Documents/Mirico/Serbia%20Report%20WEB.pdf.
  • Stefanović Andrej. Antibirokratska Revolucija. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet političkih nauka, 2011.
  • Tomaniq Millorad. Kisha Serbe Në Luftë Dhe Luftërat Brenda. Shkoder: Camaj-Pipaj, 2006.
  • Vickers Miranda. Midis Serbëve Dhe Shqiptarëve. Tiranë: Toena, 2004.
  • Vujacic Veljko. “Serbian Nationalism, Slobodan Milosevic and the Origins of the Yugoslav War.” The Harriman Review 8, no. 4 (n.d.).
  • https://studylib.net/doc/8550754/serbian-nationalism--slobodan-milosevic-and-the-origins-o...f.
  • Zarić Zorica. “Ko Je Ovaj Čovek? Miroslav Šolević.” Accessed July 4, 2018. http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2002/06/30/srpski/T02062902.shtml.
  • “Илустрована Политика.”, Belgrade, March 4, 1986.
  • Јевтић Атанасије. Страдања Срба На Косову и Метохији Од 1941. До 1990. Године. Приштина: Јединство, 1990. https://www.rastko.rs/kosovo/istorija/stradanje_srba/index_c.html.
  • “НИН. News Magazine”, Belgrade, March 2, 1986.
  • Политика. News Magazine”, Belgrade, March 20, 1986.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects History of The Social Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sedat Kryeziu 0000-0002-8522-5457

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

Chicago Kryeziu, Sedat. “The Beginning of Serbian Mobilization in Kosovo and Rise of Nationalism”. Tarih Ve Gelecek Dergisi 7, no. 3 (September 2021): 520-28. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.984408.

The Journal of International Peer Reviewed History Researches