Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi

Neslihan Özcan

doi:10.57224/jhpr.1074879

Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi

Öz

Modern palyatif bakım, görece olarak tıbbın ihmal ettiği ileri evre hastalığı olan bireylerin ve ailelerinin fiziksel ve psikolojik ıstırabına yanıt olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Hastaların fiziksel semptomlarını hafifletmek için geliştirilen sistematik yaklaşımlarda ciddi ilerlemeler kaydedilmiş olmasına rağmen psikolojik semptomların yönetiminde alınan yol henüz yeterli değildir. Diğer taraftan psikolojik semptomların hafifletilmesine yönelik girişimler de rutin palyatif bakıma dahil edilememiş ve rastlantısal olarak uygulanmaktadır. Psikolojik bakımın bu görece ihmali, modern tıbbın tüm branşlarını kapsayan önemli bir sorundur. Bunun nedeni yaşamı sınırlayan bir hastalık durumunda gelişen psikolojik/ psikiyatrik semptomların hem hasta yakınları hem de sağlık çalışanları tarafından normal kabul edilmesi, empati içeren girişimlerin profesyoneller için zahmetli, kazanılması ve öğrenilmesi zor ve pahalı, ancak alıcılar için belki de tüm tıbbi girişimlerin içinde en ucuzu olmasıdır. Bu anlamda bakıldığında genel olarak psikolojik girişimler biyoloji ve teknolojiyi içeren girişimlerden daha az değerli olma eğilimindedir. Son on yılda palyatif bakım alan hasta ve ailelerinin psikososyal gereksinimlerine yönelik uygulanan girişimlerin etkinliğine dair kanıtlar da artış göstermektedir. Bu derlemede palyatif bakım hastalarına yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen psikolojik girişimlerin etkinliğine dair kanıtların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Neslihan Özcan ^*
0000-0003-1311-6646
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Şubat 2022

Kabul Tarihi

16 Ocak 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33FG79ZY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özcan, N. (2023). Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879

AMA

1.Özcan N. Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi. 2023;5(2):138-145. doi:10.57224/jhpr.1074879

Chicago

Özcan, Neslihan. 2023. “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 5 (2): 138-45. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879.

EndNote

Özcan N (01 Haziran 2023) Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 5 2 138–145.

IEEE

[1]N. Özcan, “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”, Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 138–145, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.57224/jhpr.1074879.

ISNAD

Özcan, Neslihan. “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 5/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 138-145. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879.

JAMA

1.Özcan N. Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi. 2023;5:138–145.

MLA

Özcan, Neslihan. “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 138-45, doi:10.57224/jhpr.1074879.

Vancouver

1.Neslihan Özcan. Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2023;5(2):138-45. doi:10.57224/jhpr.1074879

Cited By

Palyatif Hasta Bakımında Onur Terapisi

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1479209