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Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi

Yıl 2023, , 138 - 145, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879

Öz

Modern palyatif bakım, görece olarak tıbbın ihmal ettiği ileri evre hastalığı olan bireylerin ve ailelerinin fiziksel ve psikolojik ıstırabına yanıt olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Hastaların fiziksel semptomlarını hafifletmek için geliştirilen sistematik yaklaşımlarda ciddi ilerlemeler kaydedilmiş olmasına rağmen psikolojik semptomların yönetiminde alınan yol henüz yeterli değildir. Diğer taraftan psikolojik semptomların hafifletilmesine yönelik girişimler de rutin palyatif bakıma dahil edilememiş ve rastlantısal olarak uygulanmaktadır. Psikolojik bakımın bu görece ihmali, modern tıbbın tüm branşlarını kapsayan önemli bir sorundur. Bunun nedeni yaşamı sınırlayan bir hastalık durumunda gelişen psikolojik/ psikiyatrik semptomların hem hasta yakınları hem de sağlık çalışanları tarafından normal kabul edilmesi, empati içeren girişimlerin profesyoneller için zahmetli, kazanılması ve öğrenilmesi zor ve pahalı, ancak alıcılar için belki de tüm tıbbi girişimlerin içinde en ucuzu olmasıdır. Bu anlamda bakıldığında genel olarak psikolojik girişimler biyoloji ve teknolojiyi içeren girişimlerden daha az değerli olma eğilimindedir. Son on yılda palyatif bakım alan hasta ve ailelerinin psikososyal gereksinimlerine yönelik uygulanan girişimlerin etkinliğine dair kanıtlar da artış göstermektedir. Bu derlemede palyatif bakım hastalarına yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen psikolojik girişimlerin etkinliğine dair kanıtların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Neslihan Özcan 0000-0003-1311-6646

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Özcan, N. (2023). Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879
AMA Özcan N. Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi. Haziran 2023;5(2):138-145. doi:10.57224/jhpr.1074879
Chicago Özcan, Neslihan. “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 5, sy. 2 (Haziran 2023): 138-45. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879.
EndNote Özcan N (01 Haziran 2023) Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 5 2 138–145.
IEEE N. Özcan, “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”, Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 138–145, 2023, doi: 10.57224/jhpr.1074879.
ISNAD Özcan, Neslihan. “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 5/2 (Haziran 2023), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.57224/jhpr.1074879.
JAMA Özcan N. Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi. 2023;5:138–145.
MLA Özcan, Neslihan. “Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi”. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 138-45, doi:10.57224/jhpr.1074879.
Vancouver Özcan N. Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Psikososyal Semptomların Yönetimi. Sağlık Pro Arş Dergisi. 2023;5(2):138-45.

SAĞLIK PROFESYONELLERİ ARAŞTIRMA DERGİSİ / JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS RESEARCH /J HEALTH PRO RES